Abstract: In one embodiment, a silicon photonic integrated circuit (PIC) includes a pair of Mach-Zehnder Interferometers (MZI) with a phase shifter to function as a 1x2 optical switches. On one path between the MZIs is a wavelength interleaver. The MZI switch can be controlled to either an all-pass mode or a by-pass mode, therefore setting configurable optical demultiplexing bandwidths to support dual 1.6 T FR8/800G FR4 network backward compatibility. The configurable multiplexer operates at set-and-forget mode for the entire operating temperature and the product’s lifetime.

Abstract: An ultra-wideband ground penetrating radar control system, comprising a synchronous clock generating circuit, a GPS positioning module, a measuring wheel encoder module, a digitally controlled delay circuit for equivalent sampling, an analog-to-digital conversion (ADC) circuit, and a main controller. The synchronous clock generating circuit, the GPS positioning module, the measuring wheel encoder module, the digitally controlled delay circuit and the ADC circuit are all connected to the main controller. The synchronous clock generating circuit is further connected to an external ultra-wideband radar transmitter. The digitally controlled delay circuit is further connected to an external sampling pulse generation circuit for equivalent sampling. The ADC circuit is further connected to an external sampling gate for equivalent sampling. The main controller is further connected to an external server via Ethernet. The volume of an ultra-wideband ground penetrating radar control system is reduced.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure are directed toward techniques and configurations for optical couplers comprising a first optical waveguide and a second optical waveguide coupled to form a 2×2 optical unitary matrix to receive a respective first input optical signal and a second input optical signal. In embodiments the first optical waveguide and second optical waveguide form arms that converge alongside each other to direct the first input optical signal and the second input optical signal along a path that integrates a plurality of tunable phase shifters to transform the first input optical signal or the second input optical signal into a first output optical signal and second output optical signal to be output from the 2×2 optical unitary matrix. Additional embodiments may be described and claimed.

Abstract: Thermally compensated waveguides are disclosed herein. According to one aspect, the present disclosure proposes new ways to combine negative TOC (NTOC) material layers within the waveguides. NTOC materials can be implemented in one or more of a cladding layer, a core rib/channel waveguide, a horizontally segmented waveguide, a vertically segmented waveguide, a sub-wavelength grating structure, and/or in various other waveguide structure implementations including arbitrary core or cladding shapes. The integration of NTOC materials improves the temperature dependence of the waveguide spectrum. The need for fast and efficient optical-based technologies is increasing as Internet data traffic growth rate is overtaking voice traffic, pushing the need for optical communications.

Abstract: A narrow pulse generation circuit used in a sequential equivalent sampling system. The circuit comprises a crystal oscillator, an edge sharpening circuit, an avalanche transistor single-tube amplifying circuit and a shaping network connected in sequence, wherein the edge sharpening circuit is used for carrying out edge sharpening on a square wave signal generated by the crystal oscillator; the avalanche transistor single-tube amplifying circuit is used for carrying out avalanche amplification on the sharpened square wave signal to generate a Gaussian pulse signal to adjust the amplitude of a pulse; and the RC shaping network is used for shaping the Gaussian pulse signal to adjust the pulse width at the bottom of the pulse to form a narrow pulse signal. The narrow pulse circuit has a simple structure and narrow pulse width at the bottom and facilitates increasing a signal-to-noise ratio of a whole sequential sampling system.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure are directed toward techniques and apparatus comprising at least one layer of an ONN that includes an optical matrix multiplier provided in a semiconductor substrate to receive a plurality of optical signal inputs and to linearly transform the plurality of optical signal inputs into a plurality of optical signal outputs. The optical matrix multiplier comprises one or more 2×2 unitary optical matrices optically interconnected to implement a singular value decomposition (SVD) of a matrix, and a nonlinear optical device coupled with the optical matrix multiplier in the semiconductor substrate, to receive the optical signal outputs and to provide an optical output that is generated in a nonlinear manner in response to the optical signal outputs of the optical matrix multiplier reaching saturation or attenuation. Additional embodiments may be described and claimed.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure are directed toward techniques and apparatus comprising at least one layer of an ONN that includes an optical matrix multiplier provided in a semiconductor substrate to receive a plurality of optical signal inputs and to linearly transform the plurality of optical signal inputs into a plurality of optical signal outputs. The optical matrix multiplier comprises one or more 2×2 unitary optical matrices optically interconnected to implement a singular value decomposition (SVD) of a matrix, and a nonlinear optical device coupled with the optical matrix multiplier in the semiconductor substrate, to receive the optical signal outputs and to provide an optical output that is generated in a nonlinear manner in response to the optical signal outputs of the optical matrix multiplier reaching saturation or attenuation. Additional embodiments may be described and claimed.

Abstract: An ultra-wideband ground penetrating radar control system, comprising a synchronous clock generating circuit, a GPS positioning module, a measuring wheel encoder module, a digitally controlled delay circuit for equivalent sampling, an analog-to-digital conversion (ADC) circuit, and a main controller. The synchronous clock generating circuit, the GPS positioning module, the measuring wheel encoder module, the digitally controlled delay circuit and the ADC circuit are all connected to the main controller. The synchronous clock generating circuit is further connected to an external ultra-wideband radar transmitter. The digitally controlled delay circuit is further connected to an external sampling pulse generation circuit for equivalent sampling. The ADC circuit is further connected to an external sampling gate for equivalent sampling. The main controller is further connected to an external server via Ethernet. The volume of an ultra-wideband ground penetrating radar control system is reduced.

Abstract: A narrow pulse generation circuit used in a sequential equivalent sampling system. The circuit comprises a crystal oscillator, an edge sharpening circuit, an avalanche transistor single-tube amplifying circuit and a shaping network connected in sequence, wherein the edge sharpening circuit is used for carrying out edge sharpening on a square wave signal generated by the crystal oscillator; the avalanche transistor single-tube amplifying circuit is used for carrying out avalanche amplification on the sharpened square wave signal to generate a Gaussian pulse signal to adjust the amplitude of a pulse; and the RC shaping network is used for shaping the Gaussian pulse signal to adjust the pulse width at the bottom of the pulse to form a narrow pulse signal. The narrow pulse circuit has a simple structure and narrow pulse width at the bottom and facilitates increasing a signal-to-noise ratio of a whole sequential sampling system.

Abstract: In one embodiment, an apparatus comprises: a coherent optical receiver front-end circuit to receive an optical signal comprising information and further to receive a local oscillator optical signal, and output an orthogonal electrical signal based on the optical signal; a processing circuit coupled to the coherent optical receiver front-end circuit to receive the orthogonal electrical signal and process the orthogonal electrical signal to generate therefrom sum of squares information; and a non-coherent receiver coupled to the processing circuit to recover the information from the sum of squares information. Other embodiments are described and claimed.

Abstract: Techniques for photonic demultiplexers are disclosed. In the illustrative embodiment, an output of an unbalanced interferometer formed from waveguides is positioned to the input of a slab grating, with several output waveguides collecting light in different wavelength ranges to create different channels for the demultiplexer system. In some embodiments, one or more auxiliary structures may be positioned near the input of the grating to change the structure of the spatial modes being provided as an input to the grating in order to alter the spectra of the output channels.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure are directed toward techniques and configurations for a photonics integrated circuit (IC) for an optical neural network (ONN). In embodiments, the photonics IC includes monolithically optoelectronic components in a single semiconductor substrate including a combination of one or more of integrated array of light sources, a plurality of optical modulators, an optical unitary matrix multiplier, non-linear optical amplifiers or attenuators, and a plurality of photodetectors. In embodiments, the optical unitary matrix multiplier comprises a plurality of 2×2 unitary optical matrices optically interconnected, wherein each 2×2 unitary optical matrix comprises a plurality of phase shifters. In embodiments, each 2×2 unitary optical matrix is to phase shift, split, and/or combine one or more of the optical signal inputs. Other embodiments may be described and/or claimed.

Abstract: Techniques and configurations for an optical neural network (ONN) with layers of optical matrix multipliers and an optical nonlinearity function are described herein. The techniques provide for programmable matrix multipliers, allowing for a partitioned use of a part of a matrix as needed, for computation efficiency. The techniques provide for multiple pass-through the same optical matrix die on the same photonic integrated circuit (PIC) chip and for connecting multiple layers of the ONN and running through them in sequence. The techniques further provide for scaling the ONN to different sizes. Additional embodiments may be described and claimed.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure are directed toward techniques and apparatus comprising at least one layer of an ONN that includes an optical matrix multiplier provided in a semiconductor substrate to receive a plurality of optical signal inputs and to linearly transform the plurality of optical signal inputs into a plurality of optical signal outputs. The optical matrix multiplier comprises one or more 2×2 unitary optical matrices optically interconnected to implement a singular value decomposition (SVD) of a matrix, and a nonlinear optical device coupled with the optical matrix multiplier in the semiconductor substrate, to receive the optical signal outputs and to provide an optical output that is generated in a nonlinear manner in response to the optical signal outputs of the optical matrix multiplier reaching saturation or attenuation. Additional embodiments may be described and claimed.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure describe techniques and configurations for a nonlinear optical device used to construct an optical neural network (ONN) with an arbitrary number of layers of matrix multipliers. The nonlinear optical device includes a waveguide to receive optical input and a gain medium coupled with the waveguide, to amplify or attenuate the received optical input, to provide an output that is amplified in a nonlinear manner in response to the optical input reaching saturation, where the nonlinearly amplified output is to provide a nonlinear activation function for an ONN. Additional embodiments may be described and claimed.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure are directed toward techniques and configurations for an optical accelerator including a photonics integrated circuit (PIC) for an optical neural network (ONN). In embodiments, an optical accelerator package includes the PIC and an electronics integrated circuit (EIC) that is heterogeneously integrated into the optical accelerator package to proximally provide pre- and post-processing of optical signal inputs and optical signal outputs provided to and received from an optical matrix multiplier of the PIC. In some embodiments, the EIC is a single EIC or discrete EICs to provide pre- and post-processing of the optical signal inputs and optical signal outputs including optical to electrical and electrical to optical transduction. Other embodiments may be described and/or claimed.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure are directed toward techniques and configurations for optical couplers comprising a first optical waveguide and a second optical waveguide coupled to form a 2×2 optical unitary matrix to receive a respective first input optical signal and a second input optical signal. In embodiments the first optical waveguide and second optical waveguide form arms that converge alongside each other to direct the first input optical signal and the second input optical signal along a path that integrates a plurality of tunable phase shifters to transform the first input optical signal or the second input optical signal into a first output optical signal and second output optical signal to be output from the 2×2 optical unitary matrix. Additional embodiments may be described and claimed.

Abstract: Embodiments may relate to an optical transmitter that includes a laser to produce an optical signal, and a modulator to encode data into the optical signal to produce an optical data signal. The optical transmitter may further include an amplifier that is to amplify a power of the optical data signal to produce an output signal. Other embodiments may be described or claimed.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure are directed toward techniques and configurations for an optical device having a multiplexer and/or demultiplexer with an input and/or output optical waveguide including one or more waveguide segments tapered according to a non-linear function such as a curve. In embodiments, the one or more waveguide segments is tapered according to, e.g., a quadratic function, a parabolic function, or an exponential function. In accordance with some embodiments, the tapered segment assists in spatially dispersing the propagating light along a substantially uniform phase wavefront at a mirror that includes an echelle grating surface that is shaped to receive/reflect the light at the substantially uniform phase wavefront. In embodiments, the one or more waveguide segments is tapered according to a curve to receive a portion of light from the substantially uniform phase wavefront at the echelle grating surface. Additional embodiments may be described and claimed.

Abstract: Methods, apparatuses, and systems are described herein to compensate for a skew effect that occurs in an optical signal generated in response to an electrical to optical (E/O) conversion of an electrical signal carrying data received from a driver. A skew control device coupled with a driver or a modulator provides a skew to the electric signal prior to E/O conversion to compensate for the skew effect. The skew may be provided by a reverse-biased p-n junction diode. Other embodiments may be described and/or claimed.