Abstract: A data link transmitter in a PCI Express device for managing PCI-Express TLPs and DLLPs. The data link transmitter includes a priority system in which a DLLP for initializing flow control has highest priority, and an idle data character has lowest priority. Various embodiments include: a DLLP for power state entrance is lower priority than the DLLP for initializing flow control; a replay TLP for retry buffer re-transmission is lower priority than the DLLP for power state entrance, and a new TLP is lower priority than the replay TLP; an Ack/Nak DLLP is lower priority than the new TLP, a DLLP for updating flow control is lower priority than the Ack/Nak TLP, and a DLLP for acknowledging the DLLP for power state entrance is lower priority than the DLLP for updating flow control; a DLLP for updating flow control is lower priority than the DLLP for power state entrance.

Abstract: A PCI Express system and a method of transitioning link state thereof. The PCI Express system includes an upstream component, a downstream component and a link. The upstream component and the downstream component transmit data to each other via the link. When at least one of the upstream component and the downstream component stops data transmission under a normal working state and if the system idle time period reaches a threshold idle time, then transiting the link into a second link state.

Abstract: A PCI Express link state management system and method thereof is disclosed. The PCI Express link power state management system includes an upstream device, a downstream device and a link. First, the upstream device outputs a configuration request to the downstream device so as to change a device power state of the downstream device. At the time, the link is in a first link state. Next, the downstream device outputs a power entering signal to the upstream device. Following that, the upstream device outputs a power request acknowledging signal to the downstream device in response to the power entering signal and a time period is counting. Finally, the downstream device re-outputs the power entering signal if the link does not enter to an electrical idle state when the time period is expired.

Abstract: A data transceiver and method thereof are disclosed. The data transceiver generates a gated control signal according to a valid signal and a clock signal. The packets are outputted according to the gated control signal.

Abstract: A PCI Express link state management system and method thereof is disclosed. The PCI Express link state management system includes an upstream device, a downstream device and a link. The upstream device outputs a configuration request to the downstream device to change a device power state of the downstream device. At the time, the link is in a first link state. The downstream device outputs a power entering signal to the upstream device and counts a time period. The link enters to a recovery state and further then return to the first link state.

Abstract: A PCI Express link state management system and method thereof is disclosed. The PCI Express link power state management system includes an upstream device, a downstream device and a link. First, the upstream device outputs a configuration request to the downstream device so as to change a device power state of the downstream device. At the time, the link is in a first link state. Next, the downstream device outputs a power entering signal to the upstream device. Following that, the upstream device outputs a power request acknowledging signal to the downstream device in response to the power entering signal and a time period is counting. Finally, the downstream device re-outputs the power entering signal if the link does not enter to an electrical idle state when the time period is expired.

Abstract: A PCI Express system and a method of transitioning link state thereof are provided. The PCI Express system has an upstream device, a downstream device and a link. The upstream device and the downstream device transmit data packets to both via the link, but when the link is in a first link state, data packet transmission is forbidden. In the beginning, the link is in a second link state and data packet transmission is normal. The upstream device transmits a data packet via the link to the downstream device. A time period is counted when receiving the data packet. The downstream device asserts an acknowledge packet to the upstream device to response the data pocket. After the timer is expired, the link is transited to the first link state.

Abstract: A peripheral component interconnect express (PCIE) data transmission system and link state managing method thereof are disclosed. The PCIE data transmission system includes an upstream device, a downstream device and a link. When the link is in a first link state, the downstream device and the upstream device transmit data normally via the link. When the upstream device outputs a turn-off signal to the downstream device, a time period is counted. The downstream device outputs an acknowledging signal to response the turn-off signal. If the upstream device does not receive the acknowledging signal within the time period, the link is transited from the first link state to second link state to remove the power of the link.

Abstract: A PCI Express system and a method of transitioning link state thereof. The PCI Express system includes an upstream component, a downstream component and a link. The upstream component and the downstream component transmit data to each other via the link.