Abstract: The present invention discloses a method to identify whether a USB or a charger is plugged into a mobile terminal and an identification device thereof. The identification device comprises a USB interface module connected with an external power supply device, an interface detection and control module, an electronic switch module, a charging switch module, an identification module and a baseband USB data transceiving module. With the method to identify whether a USB or a charger is plugged into a mobile terminal and an identification device thereof provided by the present invention, when an external power supply is plugged in, the identification device makes the terminal to preferentially enter a USB mode, while, according to the ultimately detected D-signal state, interrupt responses can be flexibly generated to accurately determine the presence of a USB or a charger. It can quickly and accurately identify the type of USB or charger plugged into the terminal.

Abstract: A communication device applied in the field of electronic device technique is disclosed. In the communication device of embodiments of the invention, when a new communication function is added, the communication antenna may be arranged on the surface of the touch-display screen of the communication device or is embedded inside the touch-display screen; or an electrode included in the touch-display screen of the communication device is reused as the communication antenna and the communication function and the electrode function is coordinated by a control circuit; furthermore, a communication processing function circuit corresponding to the communication antenna is configured flexibly in conjunction with other processors of the communication device. Therefore the volume of the communication device is not increased when a new communication function is added to the communication device.

Abstract: The invention discloses a Pseudonocardia sp. and a method for preparing Deoxynyboquinone by utilizing the same. Pseudonocardia sp. SCSIO 01299 was collected in China Center for Type Culture Collection (CCTCC) (Address: Wuhan University, Wuhan City, China) with the collection number of CCTCC NO: M 2011255 on Jul. 18, 2011. The Pseudonocardia sp. SCSIO 01299 can produce antibiotic Deoxynyboquinone, so that the Pseudonocardia sp. SCSIO 01299 can be utilized for preparing Deoxynyboquinone and a new way is provided for producing antibiotic Deoxynyboquinone with anti-tumor activity.

Abstract: The present invention is concerned with an apparatus for injection of a substance into a subject. The apparatus has an assembly including a plurality of elongate non-hollow micro-nanoneedles for delivering the substance into the subject, at least some of the micro-nanoneedles have a non-uniform diameter with a wider upper end and a narrower lower end and a length from 5-100 um, wherein the upper end has a diameter from 1-20 um and the lower end has a diameter from 50-400 nm, wherein the micro-nanoneedles are spaced apart with appropriate spacing therebetween such that when the micro-nanoneedles are penetrating cells in a penetration exercise each of the micro-nanoneedles may penetrate one cell only, and wherein the micro-nanoneedles are made from a relatively rigid material allowing the micro-nanoneedles to maintain rigidity during penetration and are configured to allow coating of the substance on the surface of the lower end.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to systems and methods for analyzing chromosomal translocations, and in particular to analysis of chromosomal translocation by in situ hybridization.

Abstract: A method for fabricating diamond nanopillars includes forming a diamond film on a substrate, depositing a metal mask layer on the diamond film, and etching the diamond film coated with the metal mask layer to form diamond nanopillars below the mask layer. The method may also comprise forming diamond nuclei on the substrate prior to forming the diamond film. Typically, a semiconductor substrate, an insulating substrate, a metal substrate, or an alloy substrate is used.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a method to identify whether a USB or a charger is plugged into a mobile terminal and an identification device thereof. The identification device comprises a USB interface module connected with an external power supply device, an interface detection and control module, an electronic switch module, a charging switch module, an identification module and a baseband USB data transceiving module. With the method to identify whether a USB or a charger is plugged into a mobile terminal and an identification device thereof provided by the present invention, when an external power supply is plugged in, the identification device makes the terminal to preferentially enter a USB mode, while, according to the ultimately detected D?signal state, interrupt responses can be flexibly generated to accurately determine the presence of a USB or a charger. It can quickly and accurately identify the type of USB or charger plugged into the terminal.

Abstract: A method and apparatus are provided for playing music for long time by a mobile communication terminal. The mobile communication terminal includes an MP3 chip for decoding and playing music data transferred from a music data memory by a baseband chip.

Abstract: A multilayer coating (MLC) is composed of two chemically different layered nanocrystalline materials, nanodiamond (nanoD) and nano-cubic boron nitride (nono-cBN). The structure of the MLC and fabrication sequence of layered structure are disclosed. The base layer is preferably nanoD and is the first deposited layer serving as an accommodation layer on a pretreated substrate. It can be designed with a larger thickness whereas subsequent alternate nano-cBN and nanoD layers are typically prepared with a thickness of 2 to 100 nm. The thickness of these layers can be engineered for a specific use. The deposition of the nanoD layer, by either cold or thermal plasma CVD, is preceded by diamond nucleation on a pretreated and/or precoated substrate, which has the capacity to accommodate the MLC and provides excellent adhesion.

Abstract: Cubic boron nitride/diamond (cBND) composite films with excellent adherence to various substrates and their fabrication method are disclosed. The cBND composite confining cBN can be prepared without any amorphous/turbostratic BN (aBN/tBN) incubation layers. The cBND composite is established on the compatibility of structural and physical properties of two superior materials: cBN on top and diamond beneath. The underlying diamond is adapted to the substrate of choice using a variety of methods which may include prescratching the substrates, bias enhanced nucleation, etching for depleting undesirable chemical elements, construction of buffer layers and gradient buffer layers for the isolation of undesirable chemical elements or/and adaptation of physical properties. The diamond nuclei are preferably formed either by bias-enhanced nucleation or by pre-scratching the substrate prior to nucleation.

Abstract: A method for fabricating diamond nanopillars includes forming a diamond film on a substrate, depositing a metal mask layer on the diamond film, and etching the diamond film coated with the metal mask layer to form diamond nanopillars below the mask layer. The method may also comprise forming diamond nuclei on the substrate prior to forming the diamond film. Typically, a semiconductor substrate, an insulating substrate, a metal substrate, or an alloy substrate is used.

Abstract: A data-directed frequency-and-phase lock loop for an offset-QAM modulated signal comprises a first multiplier that multiplies the signal by the output of a VCO. The output of the first multiplier is phase-shifted by a second multiplier, then convolved by a third multiplier. The output of the third multiplier is split, with each portion being passed through a frequency-shift multiplier and a frequency-and-phase lock loop. The output of the two frequency-and-phase lock loops is summed and returned to the VCO to complete the feedback loop.

Abstract: A method and apparatus are provided for playing music for long time by a mobile communication terminal. The mobile communication terminal includes an MP3 chip for decoding and playing music data transferred from a music data memory by a baseband chip.

Abstract: A multilayer coating (MLC) is composed of two chemically different layered nanocrystalline materials, nanodiamond (nanoD) and nano-cubic boron nitride (nono-cBN). The structure of the MLC and fabrication sequence of layered structure are disclosed. The base layer is preferably nanoD and is the first deposited layer serving as an accommodation layer on a pretreated substrate. It can be designed with a larger thickness whereas subsequent alternate nano-cBN and nanoD layers are typically prepared with a thickness of 2 to 100 nm. The thickness of these layers can be engineered for a specific use. The deposition of the nanoD layer, by either cold or thermal plasma CVD, is preceded by diamond nucleation on a pretreated and/or precoated substrate, which has the capacity to accommodate the MLC and provides excellent adhesion.

Abstract: An adaptive equalizer comprises a trellis decoder; a mapper coupled to the output of the trellis decoder; and a decision feedback equalizer coupled to the output of the mapper. Each of the taps receives as input via the mapper output from a different one of the stages of the trellis decoder.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a sputter target comprises: homogenously blending a plurality of powders including at least a first powder and a second powder. The first powder is comprised of chromium (Cr), cobalt (Co), ruthenium (Ru), nickel (Ni), or iron (Fe). The second powder is comprised of boron (B), carbon (C), a nitrogen (N)-containing material, a boride, a carbide, a nitride, a silicide, an oxygen (O)-containing material or an oxide. The second powder has a particle size of between 0.01 microns and 50 microns. The method further comprises: canning the blended plurality of powders to form a substantially non-segregated encapsulated powdered material mix; pressing the encapsulated powdered material mix to form a billet; and machining the billet to form a sputter target.

Abstract: A data-and-pilot directed frequency-and-phase lock loop for an offset-QAM modulated signal having a pilot signal comprising a pilot acquisition loop and a pair of data-directed acquisition loops. The pilot is extracted from the main signal by a pilot filter, then used both by the pilot acquisition loop and to remove the pilot from the signal to the data-directed acquisition loops. The outputs of the pilot and the two data-directed acquisition loops are summed and returned to the VCO to complete the feedback loop.

Abstract: A sputter target comprises a plurality of materials. The plurality of materials includes at least a first material and a second material. The first material is comprised of cobalt (Co), chromium (Cr), ruthenium (Ru), nickel (Ni), or iron (Fe). The second material is comprised of carbon (C), a carbon (C)-containing material, a carbide, a nitrogen (N)-containing material, a nitride, a silicon (Si)-containing material, a silicide, an oxygen (O)-containing material, an oxide, boron (B), a boron (B)-containing material or a boride. The second material constitutes a phase where the phase of the second material has an average size between greater than 0 micron and 50 microns. According to one aspect, the first material comprises at least 15 atomic percent or greater. Methods of fabricating sputter targets by blending a plurality of materials are also disclosed.

Abstract: A sputter target comprises a plurality of materials. The plurality of materials includes at least a first material and a second material. The first material is comprised of cobalt (Co), chromium (Cr), ruthenium (Ru), nickel (Ni), or iron (Fe). The second material is comprised of carbon (C), a carbide, a nitrogen (N)-containing material, a nitride, a silicide, an oxygen (O)-containing material, an oxide, boron (B), or a boride. The second material has an average size of between 0.01 microns and 50 microns or is not more than 50 microns in size. In one embodiment, the first material comprises at least 15 atomic percent or greater.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing sputtering targets doped with non-metal components including boron, carbon, nitrogen, oxygen and silicon. A powder process is utilized whereby alloyed powders, which contain non-metal elements of B/C/N/O/Si and non-metal containing phases of less than ten microns in microstructure, are blended, canned and subjected to hot isostatic press consolidation. The sputtering targets of the present invention avoid spitting problems during sputtering of the target material on a substrate.