Abstract: An amplifier includes a transistor, an input circuit coupled between an amplifier input and a transistor input terminal, and an output circuit coupled between a transistor output and a transistor output terminal. The input circuit includes an input-side harmonic termination circuit with a first inductor and a first capacitance in series between the transistor input terminal and ground. The output circuit includes a second inductor, an output-side harmonic termination circuit, and a shunt-L circuit. The second inductor is coupled between the transistor output terminal and the amplifier output. The output-side harmonic termination circuit includes a third inductor and a second capacitance in series between the amplifier output and ground. The shunt-L circuit includes a fourth inductor and a third capacitance connected in series between the amplifier output and ground.

Abstract: A method to enhance retention times for electrochromic devices. In one embodiment, an electrochromic device described herein is formed having a multilayered electrolyte layer, rather than a single layer normally used in prior art electrochromic devices. The use of a multi-layered electrolyte layer helps minimize the deleterious effects of pinholes and other defects in the electrolyte layer and significantly improve the retention time for colored and/or bleached states in such electrochromic devices.

Abstract: A system and method of forming a silicon-hybrid anode material. The silicon-hybrid anode material including a microparticle mixture of a quantity of silicon microparticles and a quantity of metal microparticles intermixed with the quantity of silicon microparticles in a selected ratio. The microparticle mixture is formed in a silicon-hybrid anode material layer having a thickness of between about 2 and about 15 ?m.

Abstract: A system and method of forming a silicon-hybrid anode material. The silicon-hybrid anode material including a microparticle mixture of a quantity of silicon microparticles and a quantity of metal microparticles intermixed with the quantity of silicon microparticles in a selected ratio. The microparticle mixture is formed in a silicon-hybrid anode material layer having a thickness of between about 2 and about 15 ?m.

Abstract: A system and method of forming a thin film battery includes a substrate, a first current collector formed on the substrate, a cathode layer formed on a portion of the first current collector, a solid layer of electrolyte material formed on the cathode layer, a silicon-metal thin film anode layer formed on the solid layer of electrolyte material and a second current collector electrically coupled to the silicon-metal thin film anode layer. A method and a system for forming the thin film battery are also disclosed.

Abstract: An impedance-matching circuit includes a resonant circuit, first and second capacitors, and first through third inductive circuits. The resonant circuit includes a fourth inductive circuit connected in parallel with a capacitive circuit. The impedance-matching circuit receives a radio frequency power amplifier (RFPA) output signal, which includes first and second signals at first and second frequencies, respectively. A resonant frequency of the resonant circuit is between the first and second frequencies. The resonant circuit offers inductive and capacitive impedances to the first and second signals, respectively. The impedance-matching circuit generates a matched RFPA output signal including the first signal and the second signal, where the second signal is at a reduced voltage level.

Abstract: An impedance-matching circuit includes a resonant circuit, first and second capacitors, and first through third inductive circuits. The resonant circuit includes a fourth inductive circuit connected in parallel with a capacitive circuit. The impedance-matching circuit receives a radio frequency power amplifier (RFPA) output signal, which includes first and second signals at first and second frequencies, respectively. A resonant frequency of the resonant circuit is between the first and second frequencies. The resonant circuit offers inductive and capacitive impedances to the first and second signals, respectively. The impedance-matching circuit generates a matched RFPA output signal including the first signal and the second signal, where the second signal is at a reduced voltage level.

Abstract: A porous thin film battery is described herein. The battery includes a substrate, a porous thin film cathode formed on the substrate, an electrolyte layer formed on the porous thin film cathode and a porous thin film anode formed on the electrolyte layer. The porous thin film cathode includes a first set of pores initially filled with a quantity of a first polymer material and then the first polymer material is removed to form the first set of pores. The porous thin film anode includes a second set of pores initially filled with a third polymer material and then the third polymer material is removed to form the second set of pores. A method of forming the porous thin film battery is also described. A system for forming the porous thin film battery is also described.

Abstract: An output impedance-matching network for an RF power amplifier die includes a harmonic-prevention circuit that functions like a short circuit at a fundamental frequency of the amplifier and an open circuit at a second harmonic frequency of the amplifier. In certain implementations, the harmonic-prevention circuit has one or more parallel, reactive (LC) legs that resonate at the fundamental frequency and a parallel, reactive (capacitive) leg that causes the harmonic-prevention circuit to resonate at the second harmonic frequency. The harmonic-prevention circuit improves power transfer and efficiency of the RF power amplifier.

Abstract: A system and method of forming a silicon-hybrid anode material. The silicon-hybrid anode material including a microparticle mixture of a quantity of silicon microparticles and a quantity of metal microparticles intermixed with the quantity of silicon microparticles in a selected ratio. The microparticle mixture is formed in a silicon-hybrid anode material layer having a thickness of between about 2 and about 15?m.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing edible oil beverages using polysaccharide and polysaccharide polymers is provided.

Abstract: An output impedance-matching network for an RF power amplifier die includes a harmonic-prevention circuit that functions like a short circuit at a fundamental frequency of the amplifier and an open circuit at a second harmonic frequency of the amplifier. In certain implementations, the harmonic-prevention circuit has one or more parallel, reactive (LC) legs that resonate at the fundamental frequency and a parallel, reactive (capacitive) leg that causes the harmonic-prevention circuit to resonate at the second harmonic frequency. The harmonic-prevention circuit improves power transfer and efficiency of the RF power amplifier.

Abstract: A system and method of forming a thin film battery includes a substrate, a first current collector formed on the substrate, a cathode layer formed on a portion of the first current collector, a solid layer of electrolyte material formed on the cathode layer, a silicon-metal thin film anode layer formed on the solid layer of electrolyte material and a second current collector electrically coupled to the silicon-metal thin film anode layer. A method and a system for forming the thin film battery are also disclosed.

Abstract: A system and method of forming a thin film battery includes a substrate, a first current collector formed on the substrate, a cathode layer formed on a portion of the first current collector, a solid layer of electrolyte material formed on the cathode layer, a silicon-metal thin film anode layer formed on the solid layer of electrolyte material and a second current collector electrically coupled to the silicon-metal thin film anode layer. A method and a system for forming the thin film battery are also disclosed.

Abstract: A porous thin film battery is described herein. The battery includes a substrate, a porous thin film cathode formed on the substrate, an electrolyte layer formed on the porous thin film cathode and a porous thin film anode formed on the electrolyte layer. The porous thin film cathode includes a first set of pores initially filled with a quantity of a first polymer material and then the first polymer material is removed to form the first set of pores. The porous thin film anode includes a second set of pores initially filled with a third polymer material and then the third polymer material is removed to form the second set of pores. A method of forming the porous thin film battery is also described. A system for forming the porous thin film battery is also described.

Abstract: A system and method of forming a silicon-hybrid anode material. The silicon-hybrid anode material including a microparticle mixture of a quantity of silicon microparticles and a quantity of metal microparticles intermixed with the quantity of silicon microparticles in a selected ratio. The microparticle mixture is formed in a silicon-hybrid anode material layer having a thickness of between about 2 and about 15 ?m.

Abstract: A system and method of forming a thin film battery includes a substrate, a first current collector formed on the substrate, a cathode layer formed on a portion of the first current collector, a solid layer of electrolyte material formed on the cathode layer, a silicon-metal thin film anode layer formed on the solid layer of electrolyte material and a second current collector electrically coupled to the silicon-metal thin film anode layer. A method and a system for forming the thin film battery are also disclosed.

Abstract: Solid state, thin film, electrochemical devices (10) and methods of making the same are disclosed. An exemplary device 10 includes at least one electrode (14) and an electrolyte (16) deposited on the electrode (14). The electrolyte (16) includes at least two homogenous layers of discrete physical properties. The two homogenous layers comprise a first dense layer (15) and a second porous layer (16).