Abstract: The photovoltaic cell includes a silicon substrate, a first passivation layer, a second passivation layer, at least one silicon oxynitride layer, and at least one silicon nitride layer. The second passivation layer includes a first silicon oxide layer and at least one aluminum oxide layer, a ratio of the number of oxide atoms to the number of aluminum atoms in the at least one aluminum oxide layer is greater than 0.8 and less than 1.6. The number of silicon atoms is greater than the number of oxygen atoms in the at least one silicon oxynitride layer and the number of oxygen atoms is greater than the number of nitrogen atoms in the at least one silicon oxynitride layer. A ratio of the number of silicon atoms to the number of nitrogen atoms in the at least one silicon nitride layer is greater than 1 and less than 4.

Abstract: Implementations of this specification provide prediction methods and apparatuses for adjusting computing power. One method comprises receiving a prediction request, wherein the prediction request comprises a sample to be tested, determining a computing power coefficient allocated to the prediction request, wherein the computing power coefficient indicates a proportion of hardware computing power resources allocated to the prediction request to total hardware computing power resources needed for a neural network model to run on a computing platform, determining k sub-networks inn sub-networks of the neural network model to be used for a present time based on the computing power coefficient, where n>2, and inputting the sample to be tested to the k sub-networks to obtain a prediction result.

Abstract: The present application relates to a laser cutting head with a variable spot trajectory shape and a cutting process, belonging to the field of laser cutting processing. The technical solution is that a laser cutting head with a variable spot trajectory shape includes a beam shaper, a trajectory control assembly and a focusing assembly that are successively arranged in an optical path direction; the trajectory control assembly includes a reflecting lens, an X-axis galvanometer and a Y-axis galvanometer; a rotation axis of the X-axis galvanometer is a vertical axis; a rotation axis of the Y-axis galvanometer is a horizontal axis; a reflection surface of the reflecting lens is opposite to a reflection surface of the X-axis galvanometer, and a reflection surface of the Y-axis galvanometer is opposite to the reflection surface of the X-axis galvanometer.

Abstract: Methods for detecting and extracting plastic contaminants within a water sample, which involve introducing the water sample to a hydrophobic deep eutectic solvent, are provided.

Abstract: An assembled subway station and a construction method thereof are provided. The assembled subway station includes a plurality of components combined in a ring shape, comprising a bottom plate component, two bottom corner components, two side wall components, a middle plate component, two top corner components, and a top plate component. Connection surfaces of each component are each provided with a concave-convex structure being matched with another concave-convex structure on a relevant connection surface of an adjacent component. Butt joint positions of two adjacent components are filled with sealing structures. The embedded grooves of two adjacent components are oppositely arranged, and connecting members for exerting opposite fastening forces on the two adjacent components are installed in the oppositely arranged embedded grooves.

Abstract: A domestic waste incineration fly ash treatment system is provided, suitable for clean and efficient treatment of municipal solid waste incineration fly ash, and includes a three-stage water washing subsystem, a filtrate post-treatment subsystem, an MVR evaporation salt production subsystem, a pressure filtration subsystem, and a filter cake post-treatment subsystem.

Abstract: A connection assembly for prefabricated components provided herein includes two C-shaped groove members and an H-shaped connection member. The C-shaped groove members are each provided with a component connecting part for fixedly connecting with a component, the H-shaped connection member includes a middle web and two side flanges, notches of the C-shaped groove members are in clearance fit with the web, and the side flanges are in stop fit with inverted edges of the C-shaped groove members when the H-shaped connection member is inserted between the C-shaped groove members. The C-shaped groove members and/or the H-shaped connection member are each provided with wedge members, and the wedge members have wedge surfaces for guiding the two C-shaped groove members to be fastened oppositely.

Abstract: A nano scale robotic system for single cell DNA sequencing of a strand of DNA positioned on a slide utilizes an atomic force microscope (AFM) having an end effector in the form of a cantilever with a tip. The AFM causes its cantilever tip to scan over the base pairs of the DNA strand. A pair of spaced-apart electrodes at the tip makes contact with opposite sides of the DNA strand and the current between bases of the DNA strand is measured by a current measurement system connected to the electrodes. An artificial intelligence-based data analytic system determines the DNA sequence based on the current from the current measuring system. The AFM tip is guided over the DNA strand by comparing compressed desired intensity local scan images and compressed actual intensity local scan images and using the difference to control the location of the tip.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for preparing an intermediate of florfenicol, comprising: reacting p-methylthiobenzaldehyde with isocyanoacetate under catalysis of a chiral catalyst. In the reaction, the chiral product is oxidized to form a methylsulfone-substituted product which is subsequently deformylized to obtain the intermediate. In the method of the present invention, the chiral center of the intermediate is directly generated in the first step of reaction, and the yield of the first step reaches 75%-80%, which is significantly higher than the conventional chiral resolution methods (about 40% yield), and the product has high chiral purity. The method of the present invention does not use anhydrous copper sulfate that pollutes the environment, which reduces the environmental pressure. The compound of p-methylthiobenzaldehyde and the compound of isocyanoacetate are used to react to form a chiral intermediate, which has higher material availability and efficiency than linear synthesis methods.

Abstract: A liquid crystal composition contains: at least one compound of general formula I and at least one polymerizable compound of general formula II. Such a liquid crystal composition has a suitable optical anisotropy, a suitable dielectric anisotropy, and a better pretilt angle consistency while maintaining a relatively high clearing point, and the drop mura is good. When the liquid crystal composition is applied to a PSA liquid crystal display, the liquid crystal composition has an excellent display effect.

Abstract: A connection assembly for prefabricated components provided herein includes two C-shaped groove members and an H-shaped connection member. The C-shaped groove members are each provided with a component connecting part for fixedly connecting with a component, the H-shaped connection member includes a middle web and two side flanges, notches of the C-shaped groove members are in clearance fit with the web, and the side flanges are in stop fit with inverted edges of the C-shaped groove members when the H-shaped connection member is inserted between the C-shaped groove members. The C-shaped groove members and/or the H-shaped connection member are each provided with wedge members, and the wedge members have wedge surfaces for guiding the two C-shaped groove members to be fastened oppositely. The integrated H-shaped connection member replaces multiple bolts to meet the requirements of high-strength connection, which simplifies the operation and improves the construction efficiency.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a millimeter wave radar component package, comprising: a box cover, having a metal layer arranged on inner surface of the box cover, the metal layer facing a channel of a box body, wherein a cavity is formed between the box cover and the box body; and the box body, comprising: a first insulator, connected with the box cover, wherein in the first insulator a channel is opened, and one end of the channel corresponds with the position of antenna and the other end is connected with the cavity; one or more chips, arranged on a second insulator in a flip manner and covered by the first insulator; the second insulator, arranged between the first insulator and a third insulator; the third insulator; and the antenna and conductive lines, arranged in the third insulator and connected with pads of the one or more chips through the second insulator, wherein the conductive lines are exposed from the third insulator for electrical contact.

Abstract: An assembled subway station and a construction method thereof are provided. The assembled subway station includes a plurality of components combined in a ring shape, comprising a bottom plate component, two bottom corner components, two side wall components, a middle plate component, two top corner components, and a top plate component. Connection surfaces of each component are each provided with a concave-convex structure being matched with another concave-convex structure on a relevant connection surface of an adjacent component. Butt joint positions of two adjacent components are filled with sealing structures. The embedded grooves of two adjacent components are oppositely arranged, and connecting members for exerting opposite fastening forces on the two adjacent components are installed in the oppositely arranged embedded grooves.

Abstract: A compound having the structure of general formula I is useful as a liquid crystal composition and as a photoelectric display device including the liquid crystal composition. The compound having the structure of general formula I is chemically and physically stable, and has higher clearing point, and both large dielectric anisotropy and large optical anisotropy at the same time. The compound having the structure of general formula I is well compatible with other liquid crystal compounds when applied in a liquid crystal composition, the composition has good stability especially in a low-temperature environment, the characteristic of fast response and a wide range of applicabilities, especially applicable to the IPS-type and TN-TFT-type liquid crystal display devices.

Abstract: A liquid crystal composition includes the compound of general formula I, and a photoelectric display device also includes the liquid crystal composition of general formula I. The compound of general formula I enables the liquid crystal composition including the same to maintain larger dielectric anisotropy, have a desired level of optical anisotropy, higher photo-thermal stability and nematic phase stability, and have a wide range of applicabilities, especially applicable to the IPS-type and TN-TFT-type liquid crystal display devices.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a stress sensor structure and a manufacturing method thereof, wherein the stress sensor structure comprises: a substrate; a blind-hole, provided on a first surface of the substrate; a first piezoresistive layer and a second piezoresistive layer, formed by material with piezoresistive effect, provided on a lateral wall of the blind-hole and interconnected at bottom portions of the layers; a second insulating layer, provided between the first piezoresistive layer and the second piezoresistive layer; a first electrode, provided on the first surface of the substrate and connected to the first piezoresistive layer; a second electrode, provided on the first surface of the substrate and connected to the second piezoresistive layer.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a stress sensor structure and a manufacturing method thereof, wherein the stress sensor structure comprises: a substrate; a blind-hole, provided on a first surface of the substrate; a first piezoresistive layer and a second piezoresistive layer, formed by material with piezoresistive effect, provided on a lateral wall of the blind-hole and interconnected at bottom portions of the layers; a second insulating layer, provided between the first piezoresistive layer and the second piezoresistive layer; a first electrode, provided on the first surface of the substrate and connected to the first piezoresistive layer; a second electrode, provided on the first surface of the substrate and connected to the second piezoresistive layer.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a method for preparing florfenicol and its intermediate (V), comprising an addition reaction, a ring closure reaction, a hydrolysis reaction, a ring opening reaction, a reduction reaction, a ring reaction, a fluorination reaction and a ring opening reaction. In the present method for preparing florfenicol, respective reaction steps can be continuously operated, therefore the methods of the present invention features simplified process and shorter synthetic route, and obtained florfenicol has high chiral purity and is of high yield. The method of the present invention for preparing florfenicol (TM) using the intermediate (V) avoids waste water pollution and reduces the cost for treating wastewater and alleviates environmental pollution. At the same time, the methods of the present invention eliminates a chiral resolution procedure, thus increasing the utilization rate of atoms in the reaction. As a result, cost is reduced and process is simplified.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a millimeter wave radar component package, comprising: a box cover, having a metal layer arranged on inner surface of the box cover, the metal layer facing a channel of a box body, wherein a cavity is formed between the box cover and the box body; and the box body, comprising: a first insulator, connected with the box cover, wherein in the first insulator a channel is opened, and one end of the channel corresponds with the position of antenna and the other end is connected with the cavity; one or more chips, arranged on a second insulator in a flip manner and covered by the first insulator; the second insulator, arranged between the first insulator and a third insulator; the third insulator; and the antenna and conductive lines, arranged in the third insulator and connected with pads of the one or more chips through the second insulator, wherein the conductive lines are exposed from the third insulator for electrical contact.