Abstract: A rotary piston internal combustion engine includes two side parts and a casing cover part with a trochoidal shaped dual-arc casing inner surfacing of a fluid-cooled housing. An eccentric shaft passes axially through the housing. A triangular piston is journalled on an eccentric of the eccentric shaft with three corners of the piston gliding along the casing inner surfacing in a continuous sliding engagement. A belt drive connects the eccentric shaft with a refrigeration compressor of the same type of construction as the internal combustion engine. A fan wheel is arranged and joined by a universal coupling joint as to a telescopic part that is nonrotatable although axially shiftable relative to a mating telescopic part connected with an output shaft of the internal combustion engine connected by a first universal coupling joint and connected by a second universal coupling joint relative to the fan wheel.

Abstract: A piston of a rotary piston engine of trochoidal type of construction, which is radially divided and the parts of which are connected shiftable axially against each other via axial guide bolts and among each other engaging against an elastomeric or resiliently deformable sealing ring, whereby the axial seals of the piston in the sidewalls thereof are structurally fixed or stationary sealing strips. The radial edges of these sealing strips coincide or cover themselves with the contours of the piston flanks or sides and they have cuts, notches or depressions in the piston corners for the radial seals of the piston which are in alignment with the grooves thereof.

Abstract: A bearing arrangement of an external axial rotary piston blower for gaseous medium having a housing which consists of an interior runaway surface and two side parts through which shafts project upon which pistons rotating therewith form working chambers. The shafts of these pistons have ball bearings with lip flap or face seals for sealing-off of gas pressure in the working chambers as well as externally of these bearings having transmission gears journalled with respect to the side parts. Bearing necks or collars are formed and provided with the ball bearings for the shafts of the pistons and these annular grooves are open extending radially outwardly. Groove walls on the transmission side along with inner edges of the gear rings of the gears of the transmission form an annular gap of closest narrow tolerance. A further annular gap can be provided between the bores for the shafts and the bearing necks and the hubs of the gears of the transmission.

Abstract: A gap seal formed between surfaces cooperating with each other such that operation free of engagement between the cooperating rotor and housing parts with respect to each other at relative speeds occurs subject to a roughened light-metal surface of one part cooperating with a covering of foamed synthetic material on the other part so as to assure gap seal therebetween rather than having any metal-to-metal and/or foamed-material to foamed-material interengagement. The foamed synthetic material covering of a surface preferably is made of polyurethane and the light-metal surface is made of aluminum roughened by sandblasting or etching. The lightweight metal part can have cavities and recess spaces therein to be filled with foamed material as well as other fins, ribs, and anchoring provision for holding the foamed synthetic material bodies in place.

Abstract: A bearing arrangement of an external axial rotary piston blower for gaseous medium having a housing which consists of an interior runway surface and two side parts through which shafts project upon which pistons rotating therewith form working chambers. The shafts of these pistons have ball bearings with lip, flap or face seals for sealing-off of gas pressure in the working chambers as well as externally of these bearings having transmission gears journalled with respect to the side parts. Bearing necks or collars are formed and provided with the ball bearings for the shafts of the pistons and these annular grooves are open extending radially outwardly. Groove walls on the transmission side along with inner edges of the gear rings of the gears of the transmission form an annular gap of closest narrow tolerance. A further annular gap can be provided between the bores for the shafts and the bearing necks and the hubs of the gears of the transmission.

Abstract: An external axial rotary piston blower for quarter-roller type of construction with transfer ports leading to the outlet in the casing runway surfacing or inner peripheral surface of the housing with length differing relative to each other and increasing cross section differing toward the outlet, the greatest length of which can be permitted to be dimensioned or measured only such that the transfer ports are first opened when the inlet is closed-off by the piston traversing the same.

Abstract: An external axial rotary piston blower having a housing including a casing part and two side parts of which the casing part encompasses a cylindrical runway surfacing which is formed by two cylinders intersecting each other in a region of an inlet and an outlet and in which two identical pistons having at least one wing portion rotate among each other, such pistons having starting surfaces with a large radius running against a casing runway surfacing and respectively another piston having a starting surface with a small radius running correspondingly against a casing runway surfacing. Shafts of the pistons are offset or shifted in cold condition in a direction of a short housing axis toward the outlet and the housing on the side of the outlet is shorter in axial direction in cold condition than on the side of the inlet.

Abstract: The optical cable having an outer jacket and a plurality of optical transmission elements and auxiliary elements for receiving tensile loading, each of said optical transmission elements containing one or more fiber optical waveguides characterized by the optical transmission elements and auxiliary elements being stranded together around a central core with an alternating direction of twist, and a thin intermediate layer holding the elements in their place at a point of separation but allowing unstranding of the elements once the auxiliary elements are subjected to a longitudinal pull. Thus, the stranding of both the optical transmission elements as well as the auxiliary elements can be cancelled over a limited length for each element to produce an excess length for each of the elements.

Abstract: A device for introducing medical instruments into hollow organs, canals, or vessels of a human or animal body, has a tip which is provided with an indentation. At least a first nozzle, aimed rearwardly with respect to the tip and connected to an inner chamber of the tip, extends through the wall of the indentation and is connected to a source of pressurized fluid. The pressurized fluid escaping from the nozzle exerts a force on the tip to advance it into the body, and a instrument coupled to the nozzle tip is thereby transported through the body.

Abstract: Benzomorphanes of the formula: ##SPC1##WhereinR is cyclopropylmethyl or cyclobutylmethyl;R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are the same or different and each is lower alkyl;R.sup.