Abstract: Known protective layers having high Cr content and additional silicon form brittle phases, which additionally become brittle under the effect of carbon during use. The protective layer according to the invention comprises a two-part metal layer, which contains tantalum on the outside.

Abstract: Known protective layers having a high Cr content and additionally a silicon form brittle phases which additionally become brittle under the influence of carbon during use. The protective layer hereof has a composition 22% to 24% cobalt (Co), 10.5% to 11.5% aluminum (AI), 0.2% to 0.4% yttrium (Y) and/or at least one equivalent metal from the group comprising scandium and the rare earth elements, 14% to 16% chrome (Cr), optionally 0.3% to 0.9% tantalum, the remainder nickel (Ni).

Abstract: Known protective layers having a high Cr-content and a silicone in addition, form brittle phases that embrittle further under the influence of carbon during use. The protective layer according to the invention is composed of 22% to 26% cobalt (Co), 10.5% to 12% aluminum (Al), 0.2% to 0.4% Yttrium (Y) and/or at least one equivalent metal from the group comprising Scandium and the rare earth elements, 15% to 16% chrome (Cr), optionally 0.3% to 1.5% tantal, the remainder nickel (Ni).

Abstract: A gas turbine system includes a compressor; a combustion chamber; a gas turbine; and an evaporative cooler. The evaporative cooler includes a plurality of cooling elements, a flow channel, and a feed device. The plurality of cooling elements are arranged in the flow channel. The feed device supplies a liquid to the plurality of cooling elements. The liquid is evaporated or vaporized. Each of the plurality of cooling elements is a flat cooling sheet, a surface of the cooling sheet having hydrophilic properties at least in a subregion which is specified for forming a liquid film. The evaporative cooler is connected ahead of the compressor on an intake side.

Abstract: A two-layered NiCoCrAlY layer is provided. The layer includes a bottom and a top layer. Through the use of a two-layered NiCoCrAlY layer, it is possible to reduce the formation of cracks in the thermally grown oxide layer as forms on account of the protective action of the NiCoCrAlY layers.

Abstract: Known protective coatings having a high Cr content, as well as silicon, have brittle phases that become additionally brittle under the influence of carbon during use. A protective coating is provided. The protective coating includes the composition of 24% to 26% cobalt, 10% to 12% aluminum, 0.2% to 0.5% yttrium, 12% to 14% chromium, and the remainder nickel.

Abstract: Ceramic coatings for a component that is subjected to high temperatures, especially for a turbine blade are provided. The ceramic coatings contain one or more compounds that are selected from alkaline earth silicates, ZrV2O7 and Mg3(VO4)2. A layer system including at least one coating of the ceramic coating is also provided.

Abstract: Known protective layers with a high Cr content and additionally silicon form brittle phases which additionally embrittle during use under the influence of carbon. A protective layer including the composition of from 24% to 26% cobalt, from 10% to 12% aluminium, from 0.2% to 0.5T yttrium, from 12% to 14% chromium, remainder nickel is provided.

Abstract: An alloy to a protective layer for protecting a component against corrosion and/or oxidation, in particular at high temperatures is proposed. Known protective layers with a high Cr content and in addition silicon form brittle phases which additionally embrittle during use under the influence of carbon. The proposed protective layer has the composition of from 24% to 26% cobalt, from 10% to 12% aluminum, from 0.2% to 0.5% yttrium, from 12% to 14% chromium, from 0.3% to 5.0% tantalum, nickel.

Abstract: A metallic bondcoat with phases of ? and ?? is provided. The metallic coating or alloy is nickel based. The metallic coating or alloy has ? and ?? phases and optionally has ?-phase. The new addition in nickel based coating stabilizes the phases ? and ?? at high temperatures leading to a reduction of local stresses.

Abstract: A metallic coating or alloy is provided, which is nickel based, and includes at least ? and ?? phases. The metallic coating or the alloy further includes tantalum (Ta) in the range of between 4 wt % to 7.5 wt %. The metallic coating or the alloy also includes cobalt (Co) in the range between 11 wt %-14.5 wt %.

Abstract: A process is provided for producing a fine-pored ceramic layer composed of zirconium oxide or gadolinium zirconate or ytterbium zirconate or europium zirconate or lanthanum zirconate on a substrate and/or on a metallic layer. The process includes spraying at least one water-soluble and dissolved salt. In the process, water soluble salts of zirconium and gadolinium or ytterbium or europium or lanthanum are added for the zirconates.

Abstract: A metallic coating or alloy is provided. The metallic coating includes iron, cobalt, chromium, and aluminum. Tantalum may also be included. A new addition in nickel based coating with stabilized gamma/gamma? phases at high temperatures lead to a reduction of local stresses. A component including the metallic coating or alloy is also provided.

Abstract: A known protective layer has a high Cr content and additionally containing a silicon, forms brittle phases, which become additionally embrittled under the influence of carbon during use. A proposed protective layer has the following composition: 24% to 26% cobalt, 10.5% to 11.5% aluminum, 0.1% to 0.7% yttrium and/or at least one equivalent metal from the group of scandium and the rare earth elements, 12% to 15% chromium, optionally 0.1% to 3% tantalum, optionally 0.05% to 0.5% silicon, with the remainder being nickel.

Abstract: A metallic coating is provided. The nickel based metallic coating includes tantalum, cobalt, chromium, and aluminum. The nickel based metallic coating does not include silicon and/or hafnium and/or zirconium. A tantalum addition in nickel based coating stabilized the phases gamma/gamma1 at high temperatures leading to a reduction of local stresses.

Abstract: A coating system having two layers of porous coatings is provided. The layers include a tightly controlled and matched porosity. The layer system also includes a substrate with a bonding layer. The inner ceramic layer and the outer ceramic layer are formed on the bonding layer. The bonding layer may comprise a MCrAlX alloy.

Abstract: A bond coating having high corrosion and oxidation resistance and good compatibility with a thermal barrier coating is disclosed. The bond coating may be an optimized NiCrAlY material with additional materials that eliminates the presence of beta phase for oxidation by replacing the beta phase with a gamma/gamma prime system. The bond coating may also decrease the presence of phases that are detrimental to the mechanical and oxidation properties of the system, such as the sigma and BCC chromium phases. The bond coating may also have a gamma/gamma prime transition temperature that is about 400 degrees Celsius higher than conventional bond coatings, which enables local stresses to be reduced.

Abstract: Known protective layers having a high chromium content, as well as silicon, have brittle phases that become additionally brittle under the influence of carbon during use. A protective layer including the composition of 18% to 20% cobalt, 6% to 8% aluminum, 0.5% to 0.7% yttrium, 22% to 26% chromium, and the remainder nickel is provided.

Abstract: A layer system is provided. The layer system includes a substrate and a two layered ceramic layer with an inner ceramic layer and an outer ceramic layer. The ductility of the ceramic layer is improved by an inner ceramic layer with a nano structure. The layer system also may include a metallic bond coat.

Abstract: Known protective layers having a high Cr content, as well as silicon, have brittle phases that become additionally brittle under the influence of carbon during use. A protective layer that has the composition of 32% to 35% cobalt, 10% to 13% aluminum, 0.1% to 0.3% yttrium, and/or at least one equivalent metal from the group comprising scandium and the rate earth elements, 31% to 35% chromium, 0.1% to 0.5% silicon and the remainder nickel is provided.