Abstract: A system can be designed with memory to operate in a low temperature environment. The low temperature memory can be customized for low temperature operation, having a gate stack to adjust a work function of the memory cell transistors to reduce the threshold voltage (Vth) relative to a standard memory device. The reduced temperature can improve the conductivity of other components within the memory, enabling increased memory array sizes, fewer vertical ground channels for stacked devices, and reduced operating power.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide power to backend memory of an IC device from the back side of the device. An example IC device with back-side power delivery for backend memory includes a frontend layer with a plurality of frontend components such as frontend transistors, a backend layer (that may include a plurality of layers) with backend memory (e.g., with one or more eDRAM arrays), and a back-side power delivery structure with a plurality of back-side interconnects electrically coupled to the backend memory, where the frontend layer is between the back-side power delivery structure and the backend layer.

Abstract: Described herein are transistors with front-side and back-side routing, and IC devices including such transistors. The transistor includes a channel material having a longitudinal structure and formed in a dielectric material. A source region encloses a first portion of the channel material, a gate electrode encloses a second portion of the channel material, and a drain region encloses a third portion of the channel material. Each of the source region, gate electrode, and drain region have a first face and a second face opposite the first face, the first and second faces co-planar with the faces of the dielectric material. A first contact is coupled to the first face of the source region, and a second contact is coupled to the second face of the source region.

Abstract: Described herein are three-dimensional memory arrays that include multiple layers of memory cells. The layers are stacked and bonded to each other at bonding interfaces. The layers are formed on a support structure, such as a semiconductor wafer, that is grinded down before the layers are bonded. Vias extend through multiple layers of memory cells, including through the support structures and bonding interfaces. Thinning the support structure enables a tighter via pitch, which reduces the portion of the footprint used for vias. The memory cells may include three-dimensional transistors with a recessed gate and extended channel length.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are IC structures with three-dimensional capacitors with double metal electrodes provided in a support structure (e.g., a substrate, a die, a wafer, or a chip). An example three-dimensional capacitor includes first and second capacitor electrodes and a capacitor insulator between them. Each capacitor electrode includes a planar portion extending across the support structure and one or more via portions extending into one or more via openings in the support structure. The capacitor insulator also includes a planar portion and a via portion extending into the via opening(s). The planar portion of the capacitor electrodes are thicker than the via portions. Each capacitor electrode may be deposited using two deposition processes, such as a conformal deposition process for depositing the via portion of the electrode, and a sputter process for depositing the planar portion of the electrode.

Abstract: A device structure includes transistors on a first level in a first region and a first plurality of capacitors on a second level, above the first level, where a first electrode of the individual ones of the first plurality of capacitors are coupled with a respective transistor. The device structure further includes a second plurality of capacitors on the second level in a second region adjacent the first region, where individual ones of the second plurality of capacitors include a second electrode, a third electrode and an insulator layer therebetween, where the second electrode of the individual ones of the plurality of capacitors are coupled with a first interconnect on a third level above the second level, and where the third electrode of the individual ones of the plurality of capacitors are coupled with a second interconnect.

Abstract: IC devices with backend memory and electrical feedthrough networks of interconnects between the opposite sides of the IC devices, and associated assemblies, packages, and methods, are disclosed. An example IC device includes a back-side interconnect structure, comprising back-side interconnects; a frontend layer, comprising frontend transistors; a backend layer, comprising backend memory cells and backend interconnects; and a front-side interconnect structure, comprising front-side interconnects. In such an IC device, the frontend layer is between the back-side interconnect structure and the backend layer, the backend layer is between the frontend layer and the front-side interconnect structure, and at least one of the back-side interconnects is electrically coupled to at least one of the front-side interconnects by an electrical feedthrough network of two or more of the backend interconnects.

Abstract: Integrated circuit (IC) devices with stacked two-level backend memory, and associated systems and methods, are disclosed. An example IC device includes a front end of line (FEOL) layer, including frontend transistors, and a back end of line (BEOL) layer above the FEOL layer. The BEOL layer includes a first memory layer with memory cells of a first type, and a second memory layer with memory cells of a second type. The first memory layer may be between the FEOL layer and the second memory layer, thus forming stacked backend memory. Stacked backend memory architecture may allow significantly increasing density of memory cells in a memory array having a given footprint area, or, conversely, reducing the footprint area of the memory array with a given memory cell density. Implementing two different types of backend memory may advantageously increase functionality and performance of backend memory.

Abstract: An example IC device includes a frontend layer and a backend layer with a metallization stack. The metallization stack includes a backend memory layer with a plurality of memory cells with backend transistors, and a layer with a plurality of conductive interconnects (e.g., a plurality of conductive lines) and air gaps between adjacent ones of the plurality of interconnects. Providing air gaps in upper metal layers of metallization stacks of IC devices may advantageously reduce parasitic effects in the IC devices because such effects are typically proportional to the dielectric constant of a surrounding medium. In turn, reduction in the parasitic effects may lead to improvements in performance of, or requirements placed on, the backend memory.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to methods of fabricating IC devices using layer transfer and resulting IC devices, assemblies, and systems. An example method includes fabricating a device layer over a semiconductor support structure, the device layer comprising a plurality of frontend devices; attaching the semiconductor support structure with the device layer to a carrier substrate so that the device layer is closer to the carrier substrate than the semiconductor support structure; removing at least a portion of the semiconductor support structure to expose the device layer; and bonding a support structure of a non-semiconductor material having a dielectric constant that is smaller than a dielectric constant of silicon (e.g., a glass wafer) to the exposed frontend layer. The carrier substrate may then be removed.

Abstract: Microelectronic assemblies fabricated using hybrid manufacturing with modified via-last process are disclosed. The fabrication approach is based on using hybrid manufacturing to bond first and second IC structures originally provided on different dies but filling at least portions of vias that are supposed to couple across a bonding interface between the first and second IC structures with electrically conductive materials after the IC structures have been bonded. A resulting microelectronic assembly that includes the first and second IC structures bonded together may have vias extending through all of the first IC structure and into the second IC structure, thus providing electrical coupling between one or more components of the first IC structure and those of the second IC structure, where an electrically conductive material in the individual vias is continuous through the first IC structure and at least a portion of the second IC structure.

Abstract: Described herein are three-dimensional transistors with a recessed gate, and IC devices including such three-dimensional transistors with recessed gates. The transistor includes a channel material having a recess. The channel material is formed over a support structure, and source/drain regions are formed in or on the channel material, e.g., one either side of the recess. A gate stack extends through the recess. The distance between the gate stack and the support structure is smaller than the distance between one of the source/drain regions and the support structure. This arrangement increases the channel length relative to prior art transistors, reducing leakage.

Abstract: IC devices with stacked backend memory with resistive switching devices are disclosed. An example IC device includes a support structure, a frontend layer with a plurality of frontend devices, and a backend layer with a plurality of resistive switching devices, the resistive switching devices being, e.g., part of memory cells of stacked backend memory. For example, the backend layer may implement stacked arrays of 1T-1RSD memory cells, with resistive switching devices coupled to some S/D regions of access transistors of the memory cells. Such memory cells may be used to implement stacked eMRAM or eRRAM, with access transistors being TFTs. Stacked TFT-based eMRAM or eRRAM as described herein may help increase density of MRAM or RRAM cells, hide the peripheral circuits that control the memory operation below the memory arrays, and address the scaling challenge of some conventional memory technologies.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure are based on recognition that using a glass support structure at the back side of an IC structure with TFT memory may advantageously reduce parasitic effects of front end of line (FEOL) devices (e.g., FEOL transistors) in the IC structure, compared to using a silicon-based (Si) support structure at the back. Arranging a support structure with a dielectric constant lower than that of Si at the back of an IC structure may advantageously decrease various parasitic effects associated with the FEOL devices of the IC structure, since such parasitic effects are typically proportional to the dielectric constant of the surrounding medium.

Abstract: Described herein are IC devices that include multilayer memory structures bonded to compute logic using low-temperature oxide bonding to realize high-density three-dimensional (3D) dynamic random-access memory (DRAM). An example device includes a compute die, a multilayer memory structure, and an oxide bonding interface coupling the compute die to the multilayer memory structure. The oxide bonding interface includes metal interconnects and an oxide material surrounding the metal interconnects and bonding the compute die to the memory structure.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure are based on using transistors with back-side contacts. Such transistors enable back-side power delivery to IC components (e.g., transistors, etc.) of an IC structure, which may be more advantageous than front-side power delivery in some implementations. Embodiments of the present disclosure are further based on recognition that using a glass support structure at the front side of an IC structure with back-side power delivery may advantageously reduce parasitic effects in the IC structure, e.g., compared to using a silicon-based support structure at the front.

Abstract: Three-dimensional (3D) DRAM integrated in the same package as compute logic enable forming high-density caches. In one example, an integrated 3D DRAM includes a large on-de cache (such as a level 4 (L4) cache), a large on-die memory-side cache, or both an L4 cache and a memory-side cache. One or more tag caches cache recently accessed tags from the L4 cache, the memory-side cache, or both. A cache controller in the compute logic is to receive a request from one of the processor cores to access an address and compare tags in the tag cache with the address. In response to a hit in the tag cache, the cache controller accesses data from the cache at a location indicated by an entry in the tag cache, without performing a tag lookup in the cache.

Abstract: Techniques and mechanisms for providing an inductor with an integrated circuit (IC) die. In an embodiment, the IC die comprises integrated circuitry and one or more first metallization layers. The IC die is configured to couple to a circuit device including one or more second metallization layers, where such coupling results in the formation of an inductor which is coupled to the integrated circuitry. One or more loop structures of the inductor each span both some or all of the one or more first metallization layers and some or all of the one or more second metallization layers. In another embodiment, the IC die or the circuit device includes a ferromagnetic material to concentrate a magnetic flux which is provided with the inductor.

Abstract: Techniques and mechanisms for providing interconnected circuitry of an integrated circuit (IC) die stack. In an embodiment, first integrated circuitry of a first IC die is configured to couple, via a first interconnects of the first IC die, to second integrated circuitry of a second IC die. When the first IC die and the second IC die are coupled to one another, second interconnects of the first IC die are further coupled to the second integrated circuitry, wherein the second interconnects are coupled to each of two opposite sides of the first IC die. In another embodiment, the second integrated circuitry includes processor logic, and the first integrated circuitry is configured to cache data for access by the processor logic. In another embodiment, the first integrated circuitry includes a power delivery circuit and an on-package input-output interface to cache data for access by the processor logic at higher bandwidth with lower power consumption.

Abstract: Techniques and mechanisms for providing an inductor with an integrated circuit (IC) die. In an embodiment, the IC die comprises integrated circuitry and one or more first metallization layers. The IC die is configured to couple to a circuit device including one or more second metallization layers, where such coupling results in the formation of an inductor which is coupled to the integrated circuitry. One or more loop structures of the inductor each span both some or all of the one or more first metallization layers and some or all of the one or more second metallization layers. In another embodiment, the IC die or the circuit device includes a ferromagnetic material to concentrate a magnetic flux which is provided with the inductor.