Abstract: An OLED device comprising a cathode, an anode, and having there between a red light emitting layer containing a non-light-emitting fluoranthene compound with a 7,10-diaryl substituted fluoranthene nucleus having no aromatic rings annulated to the fluoranthene nucleus, and a red light-emitting phosphorescent dopant. OLED devices of the invention provide reduced drive voltage and improved color, and provide embodiments with other improved features such as operational stability and high luminance.

Abstract: An OLED device comprises a cathode, an anode, a light emitting layer, and on the cathode side of said emitting layer, a further layer, wherein the further layer is an electron-transporting layer containing: a) a first compound that has the lowest LUMO value of the compounds in the layer, the amount being greater than 40% by volume and less than 100% by volume of the layer; and b) at least one second compound that is a low voltage electron transport material, exhibiting a higher LUMO value than the first compound, the total amount of said compound(s) being less than 60% by volume and more than 0% by volume of the layer.

Abstract: An electroluminescent device comprises a cathode and an anode; and located therebetween, a fluorescent light-emitting layer (LEL) comprising at least one fluorescent emitter and a host, together with at least one phosphorescent light-emitting layer comprising at least one phosphorescent emitter and a host, and having a spacer layer interposed between the fluorescent and phosphorescent light-emitting layers. The materials within these layers are selected so that the triplet energy levels of certain components satisfy certain interrelationships. The invention provides devices that emit light with high luminous efficiency at low voltage.

Abstract: An OLED device comprising, in sequence, an anode, a light-emitting layer that comprises a phosphorescent light-emitting organometallic compound, a hole-blocking layer, and a cathode, and between the hole-blocking layer and the cathode, a further layer containing a mixture of a first compound that is a tetracene compound that has the lowest LUMO value of the compounds in the layer, in an amount greater than or equal to 10% and less than 90% and a second compound that is a low voltage electron transport material, exhibiting a higher LUMO value than the first compound in an amount less than or equal to 90% and more than 10%.

Abstract: A process for synthesizing a single isomer of a naphthacene compound comprises the steps of: (a) reacting a symmetrically substituted 1,1-diarylpropargyl alcohol compound with a reagent capable of forming a leaving group to form a reaction mixture containing a intermediate; and then (b) heating the intermediate in the presence of a solvent and in the absence of any oxidizing agent to form a single naphthacene compound.

Abstract: An OLED device comprises a cathode, an anode, and has therebetween a light-emitting layer wherein the light-emitting layer comprises (a) a 2-arylanthracene compound and (b) a light-emitting second anthracene compound having amino substitution at a minimum of two positions, wherein at least one amine is substituted at the 2 position of the second anthracene compound.

Abstract: A white light-emitting OLED device having a spaced anode and cathode and comprising: a blue light-emitting layer disposed between the anode and cathode; a green light-emitting layer in contact with the blue light-emitting layer; a red light-emitting layer in contact with either the blue light-emitting layer or the green light-emitting layer; and an electron-transporting layer disposed between the light-emitting layers and the cathode, wherein the red light-emitting layer, green light-emitting layer, blue light-emitting layer, and the electron-transporting layer each include an independently selected anthracene compound.

Abstract: A process for improving the stability to photo-oxidation of a polycyclic aromatic compound having at least two polymorphic forms comprises treating a first polymorph with one or more solvents to obtain the more stable second polymorph and then separating the second polymorph from the solvent.

Abstract: An OLED device comprises a light-emitting layer containing a hydrocarbon host material and a light-emitting material of Formula (1): wherein: each Ar represents an independently selected aromatic group; each R1 represents an independently selected alkyl group or aromatic group; n is 1 or 2; Za represents the atoms necessary to form an aromatic ring group; R represents hydrogen or a substituent group; Z represents hydrogen or a substituent group; and L1 and L2 represent independently selected substituent groups; provided that any two adjacent substituents of any of the above groups may join to form a ring.

Abstract: A process for synthesizing a single isomer of a naphthacene compound comprises the steps of: (a) reacting a symmetrically substituted 1,1-diarylpropargyl alcohol compound with a reagent capable of forming a leaving group to form a reaction mixture containing a intermediate; and then (b) heating the intermediate in the presence of a solvent and in the absence of any oxidizing agent to form a single naphthacene compound.

Abstract: An OLED device including spaced anode and cathodes; at least one light-emitting layer, and a hole-transporting layer disposed between the anode and the light-emitting layer; and a first electron-transporting layer in contact with at least one light-emitting layer and a second electron-transporting layer in contact with the first electron-transporting layer, wherein the first and second electron-transporting layers are disposed between the at least one light-emitting layer and the cathode, wherein: the first electron-transporting layer contains an anthracene compound; and the second electron-transporting layer contains an anthracene compound and at least one salt or complex of an element selected from Group 1, 2, 12 or 13 of the Periodic Table, and is further doped with an alkali metal.

Abstract: A process for synthesizing a naphthacene compound comprises the steps of: (a) reacting a propargyl alcohol compound with a reagent capable of forming a leaving group to form a reaction mixture containing an intermediate; and then (b) heating the intermediate in the presence of a solvent and in the absence of any oxidizing agent and in the absence of any base, to form the naphthacene compound.

Abstract: Disclosed is a process for preparing a 6-chloro-2,5-dicarbonamido phenol compounds comprising a step employing a 2-alkyl-6-aminobenzoxazole to form a 2-alkyl-6-amino-7-chlorobenzoxazole in which the 2-alkyl group is unbranched at the ? carbon. It also provides intermediate compounds useful in the process. The process provides a simple and safe way to prepare 6-chloro-2,5-dicarbonamido phenol compounds in good yield.

Abstract: Disclosed is an OLED device comprising a light-emitting layer (LEL) containing a host and an emitting dopant located between a cathode and an anode wherein the dopant is a naphthacene derivative represented by formula (I): wherein: a) said naphthacene derivative contains at least one fluorine or fluorine containing group; and b) when exactly two fluorine containing groups are present said groups are not located at the 5- and 12-positions or at the 6- and 11-positions.

Abstract: Disclosed is an OLED device comprising a light-emitting layer (LEL) containing a host and a dopant located between a cathode and an anode wherein the emitter is an orange-red light emitting rubrene derivative represented by formula (I): wherein: a) there are identical aromatic groups at the 2- and 8-positions; b) the phenyl rings in the 5- and 11-positions contain only para-substituents identical to the aromatic groups in paragraph a); and c) the phenyl rings in the 6- and 12-positions are substituted or not.

Abstract: Disclosed is an OLED device comprising a light-emitting layer (LEL) containing a host and a dopant located between a cathode and an anode wherein the emitter is an orange-red light emitting rubrene derivative represented by formula (II): wherein: a) there are identical branched alkyl or non-aromatic carbocyclic groups at the 2- and 8-positions; b) the phenyl rings in the 5- and 11-positions contain only para-substituents identical to the branched alkyl or non-aromatic carbocyclic groups in paragraph a); and c) the phenyl rings in the 6- and 12-positions are substituted.

Abstract: Disclosed is an OLED device comprising a light-emitting layer (LEL) containing a host and a dopant located between a cathode and an anode wherein the emitter is an orange-red light emitting rubrene derivative represented by formula (I): wherein: a) there are identical oxy, aza or thio groups at the 2- and 8-positions; b) the phenyl rings in the 5- and 11-positions contain only para-substituents identical to the oxy, aza or thio groups in paragraph a); c) the phenyl rings in the 6- and 12-positions are substituted; and provided that when a single substituent on both phenyl rings in paragraph c) are present, said substituent is not a methoxy group located at the para-position.

Abstract: Disclosed is a photographic element comprising a light-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer having associated therewith a phenolic “NB magenta coupler” having the formula: wherein: the term “NB magenta coupler” represents a coupler of formula (I) that forms a magenta dye with the developer 4-amino-3-methyl-N-ethyl-N-(2-methanesulfonamidoethyl) aniline sesquisulfate hydrate for which the maximum absorption of the dye upon spin coating is in the range of from 520 to 590 nm and the left bandwidth (LBW) or the right bandwidth (RBW) using spin-coating, is at least 5 nm less than that of the same dye in solution form; R1 is a heterocyclic, carbocyclic, or alkenyl group with substituents of sufficient electron withdrawing capacity to obtain a spin-coated dye as described in the preceding subparagraph that exhibits a maximum absorption in the range of 520-590 nm; Y is H or a coupling-off group; each Z* is an independently selected substituent group where p is independen

Abstract: Disclosed is a photographic element comprising a light-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer having associated therewith a cyan coupler having the formula: wherein: the term “NB coupler” represents a coupler of formula (I) that forms a dye with the developer 4-amino-3-methyl-N-ethyl-N-(2-methanesulfonamidoethyl) aniline sesquisulfate hydrate for which the left bandwidth (LBW) using spin-coating is at least 5nm less than that of the same dye in solution form; V is a sulfone, sulfoxide or sulfonamide-containing group; Y is H or a coupling-off group; each Z1, Z2, Z3 and Z* are an independently selected substituent group where p is 0 to 2; provided that Z1, and Z2 or Z2 and Z3 can join to form a ring; provided further that Z1, and Z2 do not join to form an aromatic or heterocyclic ring; and provided further that the combined sum of the aliphatic carbon atoms in V, all Z′, Z″ and all Z* is at least 8.

Abstract: Disclosed is a photographic element comprising a light-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer having associated therewith a cyan coupler having the formula: wherein: the term “NB coupler” represents a coupler of formula (I) that forms a dye with the developer 4-amino-3-methyl-N-ethyl-N-(2-methanesulfonamidoethyl) aniline sesquisulfate hydrate for which the left bandwidth (LBW) using spin-coating is at least 5 nm less than that of the same dye in solution form; V is a sulfone, sulfoxide or sulfonamide-containing group; Y is H or a coupling-off group; each Z′, Z″ and Z* is an independently selected substituent group where n and p are independently 0 to 2; X1 and X2 are halogen atoms and may be the same or different; and provided that the combined sum of the aliphatic carbon atoms in V, all Z′, Z″ and all Z* is at least 8.