Abstract: The wheel brakes of each vehicle axle or side or diagonal are supplied with current by a separate voltage source. To reduce the load on the vehicle's electrical system, the wheel brakes of a front axle are supplied with current first, and then the wheel brakes of a rear axle are supplied with current.

Abstract: A wheel brake operated by electric motor for motor vehicles, where the operative braking forces and braking torques as well as the actuator control signals are determined for each wheel brake by appropriate measuring equipment. On the basis of these signals, implausible deviations are detected by comparison, and the faulty signal is recognized and treated appropriately by using the corresponding signals of the other wheel brake of the same and/or the additional axle(s).

Abstract: The wheel brakes of each vehicle axle or side or diagonal are supplied with current by a separate voltage source. To reduce the load on the vehicle's electrical system, the wheel brakes of a front axle are supplied with current first, and then the wheel brakes of a rear axle are supplied with current.

Abstract: An electronic brake system for a vehicle which has control modules for adjusting the braking force at the wheels of the vehicle, a control module which determines at least the driver's braking command, and at least one communications system which connects the modules to each other, where, to supply the elements with energy, at least two independent vehicle electrical systems (E.sub.1, E.sub.2) are provided, at least one of the elements being connected to an electrical system different from that to which the other elements are connected.

Abstract: A method and a device for controlling the braking system of a vehicle, in particular in conjunction with brakes having electromotive brake application, the individual wheel brakes being actuated within the scope of a closed-loop control, which produces the same friction coefficient at the wheels. The wheel contact patch forces of the vehicle are determined indirectly from the braking forces detected at the individual wheel brakes.

Abstract: An electromagnetically operated valve which attains an automatic establishment of a reduced flow cross section that is effective after a closing position of the valve. The valve has a magnet armature, longitudinally movable in a valve dome, with a valve tappet for actuation of a seat valve. The seat valve is located in a valve chamber from which pressure fluid conduits, leads to upper and lower face ends of the circumferentially sealed off magnet armature. When the valve is opening from the closing position, an additional force acting in the closing direction upon the magnet armature is generated because of the shaping of the seat valve, and as a result of this additional force the seat valve assumes a partly closed position that is different from its position of repose. The valve is applicable particularly to traction-controlled hydraulic brake systems of motor vehicles.

Abstract: A damping device for pressure pulsations having a first hollow chamber for receiving hydraulic pressure fluid and a second hollow chamber. An elastic metal diaphragm that divides the second hollow chamber hermetically from the first hollow chamber. The second hollow chamber is evacuated, so that in the event that the metal diaphragm should possibly leak, no air can get into the hydraulic pressure fluid. The damping device can be used in hydraulic brake systems having a master cylinder and in other hydraulic systems.

Abstract: Circuit provides maximum current to an electric motor for a hydraulic pump in a brake system for a brief time interval after the motor is switched on, and thereafter limits the current to a lower value which corresponds to the torque necessary for generating the pressure required in the system.

Abstract: A hydraulic brake system for a vehicle having a traction control system, in which at least one self-aspirating pump, pressure fluid can be aspirated through an intake line and a charging valve and can be fed into a brake line leading to at least one wheel brake. A pressure limiting valve that diverts pressure fluid from the brake line to the intake line is also provided. To speed up the braking intervention, the pump is briefly turned on and the charging valve is opened when the vehicle is started, to carry away any gas bubbles that might be located between the charging valve and the pump. This averts the possibility that the compression of gas bubbles that might be present at the onset of traction control could cause the pump to pump less pressure fluid. The method can be employed in hydraulic brake systems of motor vehicles with traction control systems.

Abstract: A method for switching a pressure control device in which the pressure control device is switched only whenever the pressure of the pressure fluid prevailing on the master brake cylinder side of the pressure control device exceeds a predetermined switching pressure of the pressure control device. In this way, the switching frequency and hence wearing of the pressure control device are greatly reduced. The magnet coil is designed or excited such that it heats to a lesser extent upon its excitation. The method is especially suitable for pressure control devices that are provided in a hydraulic brake system for motor vehicles having an anti-skid system.

Abstract: A method for controlling an internal combustion engine is proposed, in particular in conjunction with control systems for engine power, in which, in order to avoid potentiometer failures due to deposits of insulating abraded material on the potentiometer track due to the movement of a positioning component, in particular a throttle flap, in overrun operation, with released accelerator pedal and above a pregiven resume engine speed where there is fuel cutoff, the positioning component is briefly moved out of its fixed position or is closed beyond its pregiven idle position. On reaching a certain position for upon renewed fuel supply due to the engine speed falling below the resume engine speed, the positioning component is abruptly reset to its fixed position.

Abstract: A slip control system for a hydraulic brake system of a vehicle, which comprises a pressure generator having a plunger piston, which plunges into a cylinder filled with brake fluid and is connected to a rack. For the forward drive of the plunger piston, an electric drive motor is provided, which via a gear drive drives a pinion meshing with the rack. For the return drive of the plunger piston, a spiral spring is used that engages on one end with pinion shaft and on the other is supported on the pressure generator housing. The use of the spiral spring makes a short axial structural length of the pressure generator attainable. A grip roller free-wheel clutch is also provided in the drive train between the motor and the rack. The grip roller free-wheel clutch effects an uncoupling of the gear drive and the drive motor when the rack, at the end of the return stroke, strikes a stop of the pressure generator housing. This prevents damage to the gear drive and motor.

Abstract: The invention relates to a device for a hydraulic unit, in particular in anti-skid systems for vehicle brake systems, which has a radial piston pump. The eccentric driven by a drive shaft in the pump meets pump pistons also located in the pump, usually in the region of high stroke variation speed. An resultant mechanical and hydraulic vibration, which causes noise and annoying movement at the brake pedal, is counteracted according to the invention in that a resilient intermediate element is disposed between the pump pistons and the eccentric element, and the eccentric is driven via a torsionally elastic coupling.

Abstract: A brake system including a traction control apparatus having at least one pressure generator 35, which has a cylinder 60 for receiving and expelling brake fluid by means of a piston 60. The cylinder 60 is connected, with a valve 72 actuatable as a function of the motion of the piston 50, to a pressure course between the master brake cylinder and a wheel brake cylinder. To attain a short structural length, on the one hand, and a long stroke of the pressure generator on the other, the piston is embodied as a rod piston; it is connected to a coaxially extending hollow cylinder 40 that envelops the piston 50 in the cylinder 60; the hollow cylinder 40 is longitudinally guided and is provided with a racklike set of teeth 41 on its outside for the engagement of a motor drive mechanism 43 for driving the piston relative to the cylinder.

Abstract: In a so-called starting aid for motor vehicles, synchronism in the rpm of the drive wheels during starting is provided by feeding a brake pressure derived from the rpm difference of the drive wheels into the wheel brake cylinder associated with the wheel having the higher rpm. To this end, one brake pressure controller having a control piston and a valve is installed in each brake line to the wheel brake cylinders of at least two wheel brakes. The control pistons are actuated in opposite directions via a final control element to which a control signal derived from the rpm difference is supplied. Upon displacement, whichever control piston is driven closes the valve and feeds brake pressure into the associated wheel brake cylinder. In order that the starting aid will have a high control speed and a small structural volume, the final control element is embodied as an electric control motor.

Abstract: A throttle valve adjuster with which a quantity of air supplied to an internal combustion engine during idling, for instance, can be adjusted. The adjuster comprises a stator which is supported within a throttle valve pipe and which is rotated by actuation of a driving pedal. Supported inside the stator is an armature, which is firmly connected to the throttle valve. Located on the stator is a coil winding, which initiates a magnetic flux that acts upon the armature via two oppositely disposed guide shoulders which forms between the armature air gaps and the guide shoulders. The armature rotates relative to the stator counter to the force of a spring. The entire rotational movement of the throttle valve is thus a combination of the relative movement between the stator and the throttle valve pipe and the relative movement between the armature and the stator.

Abstract: A sensor is disclosed for detecting the position of a movable part in a motor vehicle with a common drive for several position pickups and several paths. The individual paths are traversed at least partly consecutively over the total range so that a position signal with different resolution depending on the path can be made available. This is accomplished by means of individual paths corresponding to different places in the total range. The paths are in the form of resistance paths. The signals picked up can then be associated with electrically different paths for further processing. Paths having the same resolution are also possible.

Abstract: An electric potentiometer including a wiper lever having brush wipers, which upon a rotational movement about a pivot shaft sweep over electrically conductive layers applied to a carrier plate. A resistor layer is joined at one end to a connection layer and at the other to a grounded connection layer. The layer is joined at one end to a pickup connection layer and at the other, via a supplementary layer resistor, to the connection layer. A sliding layer of electrically non-conductive paste material is disposed between the carrier plate and the resistor layer, the latter of which is formed from a paste material provided with carbon particles. The sliding layer is wider than the width of the wiper and the resistor layer.

Abstract: An apparatus is proposed which serves to control the quantity of exhaust gas recirculated from the exhaust gas system of an internal combustion engine to its intake side. The apparatus includes a pneumatic control element having a diaphragm, which defines a work chamber and actuates a valve closing member of an exhaust gas recirculation valve. Via a control pressure line, the work chamber communicates with a flow line leading to the atmosphere and a connecting line leading to the intake tube downstream of a throttle valve. A check valve opening toward the intake tube, a reservoir and a throttle restriction are disposed in the connecting line. A bypass line having a bypass valve embodied as an electrofluid converter control of the nozzle/impact plate type bypasses the throttle restriction.

Abstract: A fuel injection system is proposed which serves to adapt the fuel-air mixture as precisely as possible to operating conditions of the internal combustion engine. The fuel injection system includes metering valves, each of which is assigned a regulating valve whose movable valve element can be exposed on one side to the fuel pressure downstream of the respective metering valve and on the other side to a control pressure line defined on one end by a control pressure valve of the nozzle/impact plate type and on the other end by a control throttle. The control pressure valve has a permanent magnet and an electromagnet, the magnetic fluxes of which are guided via an armature in such a manner that in at least one air gap the magnetic fluxes of the permanent magnet and of the electromagnet extend in the same direction, while in at least one other air gap the magnetic fluxes of the permanent magnet and of the electromagnet extend in opposite directions.