Abstract: A drive apparatus for a drill stem, in particular for de-coking systems, has a feeder (4) connected to a water supply (8) via a first interface (6) and connected to a drill stem (12) via a second interface (10), as well as a drive (14) and a gearbox (16) for rotatably driving said feeder (4) and said drill stem (6), characterized in that said feeder (4) has a first section (20) connected to the water supply (8) and a second section (40) connected to the drill stem (12) and the first (20) and second (40) sections are releasably connected to each other.

Abstract: So-called decoking, in other words, the emptying of a container in which coke arising from the operation of a refinery is deposited and carried out using a decoking tool with a free mounting on the end of a drilling bar. The mounting is achieved using a sliding guide on a guide plate, coupled to the container. Distortions in the container and the guide plate therewith as a result of temperature variations during operation of the refinery which could lead to function disturbance of the drilling rod are avoided, wherein the sliding guide and the guide plate are arranged with a spring relative deflection by at least one spring element in the manner of a spring damper.

Abstract: A device for testing decoking tools comprises means 30 for receiving the decoking tool 31 which can be connected to a high-pressure water conduit, as well as means for testing the water jet which exits from a nozzle of the decoking tool 31 following the opening of the high-pressure water conduit. It is possible to test, measure and analyse the high-pressure water jet exiting from the nozzle by means of this testing device in order to optimize the performance of the decoking tool on the basis of the results of this examination. According to the method of the invention the high-pressure water jet generated by means of the nozzles of the decoking tool is exposed to means for testing the high-pressure water jet.

Abstract: In a tool for cutting up coke, comprising a housing mounted on a drill stem in the operating condition, and wherein at least one cutting nozzle for cutting and one boring nozzle for boring coke by means of a water jet, and a switchable valve means arranged in a flow-through channel for alternatively feeding the water to the flow channels in a flow body for the paths to the cutting and boring nozzles, and a switching apparatus manually or water-pressure-controlled operable at switching pressure of the water within the flow-through channel, for switching the valve means, are arranged, comprising a distribution apparatus rotatably supported above the flow body, with at least one valve body for closing off at least one opening of the flow channels, wherein depending on each angular position of the distribution apparatus with respect to the flow body, the flow path of the water to the boring nozzle or the flow path to the cutting nozzle is free or obstructed, for easier rotation of the distribution apparatus,

Abstract: In a tool for cutting up coke in containers, including a housing mounted on a drill stem in the operating condition, and wherein at least one cutting nozzle for cutting and a boring nozzle for boring coke by means of a water jet, and a switching apparatus for controlling the feeding of pressurized water flowing through the drill stem and the housing are arranged, wherein the switching apparatus for switching the tool includes a linearly moveable switching element, a driving apparatus and a control apparatus, which is rotatable about the longitudinal axis of the housing as a function of a change of the water pressure by the driving apparatus to switch a valve to distribute the water and to pass it on, wherein depending on each angular position of the control apparatus the flow path of the water to the boring nozzle or the flow path to the cutting nozzle is free or obstructed, the switching apparatus is arranged in the housing of the tool above the area in which a separation of the supply path of the water is p

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for programming and/or diagnosing a stored-program controller that includes at least one programmable function block, a specified programming system being used for programming, and, within the scope of this programming system, variables are specified and information-exchange sequences are used for programming; according to the present invention, results of the programming or diagnosis are output via a display device during at least one programming mode, and the information-exchange sequences are assigned to the function block and are made available as predefined information-exchange sequences of this programmable function block.

Abstract: The invention relates to agglomerates of flame-retardants, in particular melamine cyanurate, containing aggregates with an average size of between 0.1 and 50? bonded to each other with the aid of an auxiliary material. This auxiliary material is present in a concentration of between 0.1 and 10 wt. %, relative to the total agglomerates weight, and has a softening point higher than 40° C. The invention further relates to a method for producing said agglomerates, the use of the agglomerates in the preparation of polymer compositions, and polymer compositions containing melamine cyanurate.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel process for preparing solid, small particles comprising melamine cyanurate in essentially crystalline form. A concentrated aqueous dispersion is prepared of a mixture of cyanuric acid and melamine and selected surfactants are added to the dispersion.

Abstract: A tool for crushing coke includes a casing which in the operational state is connected to a drill rod and on or in which is arranged at least one cutting nozzle and one drill nozzle for drilling coke and at least one valve for controlling a direction of flow of water flowing through the drill rod and the casing through the cutting nozzle and the drill nozzle.

Abstract: A tool for crushing coke includes a casing which in the operational state is connected to a drill rod and on or in which is arranged at least one cutting nozzle and one drill nozzle for drilling coke and at least one valve for controlling a direction of flow of water flowing through the drill rod and the casing through the cutting nozzle and the drill nozzle.

Abstract: A tool for disintegrating coke has a housing attached to a drill stem in operation, at least one nozzle for cutting and one nozzle for drilling of coke, and at least one valve for closing and opening the nozzles, wherein the tool is adapted to have two different operating states and wherein the at least one valve closes off the cutting nozzles in the drilling operating state, while the drilling nozzles are closed off by the at least one valve in the cutting operating state, and wherein the housing, the valve and the nozzles are adapted so that water may flow unhindered from the drill stem through the housing and the valve and through the nozzles not closed off by the valve, wherein, the nozzles to be closed, for each chosen operating state, are closed off by the balls of a ball valve. An arrangement for operating the valve is arranged above the nozzles.

Abstract: The invention relates to agglomerates of flame-retardants, in particular melamine cyanurate, containing aggregates with an average size of between 0.1 and 50? bonded to each other with the aid of an auxiliary material. This auxiliary material is present in a concentration of between 0.1 and 10 wt. %, relative to the total agglomerates weight, and has a softening point higher than 40° C. The invention further relates to a method for producing said agglomerates, the use of the agglomerates in the preparation of polymer compositions, and polymer compositions containing melamine cyanurate.

Abstract: A drive apparatus for a drill stem, in particular for de-coking systems, has a feeder (4) connected to a water supply (8) via a first interface (6) and connected to a drill stem (12) via a second interface (10), as well as a drive (14) and a gearbox (16) for rotatably driving said feeder (4) and said drill stem (6), characterized in that said feeder (4) has a first section (20) connected to the water supply (8) and a second section (40) connected to the drill stem (12) and the first (20) and second (40) sections are releasably connected to each other.

Abstract: The invention relates to a tool for disintegrating coke, having a housing attached to a drill stem in operation, and at which or in which at least one nozzle for cutting and a nozzle for drilling of coke and at least one valve for closing and opening the nozzles is arranged, wherein said tool is adapted to have two different operating states and wherein said at least one valve closes off said cutting nozzles in the drilling operating state, while the drilling nozzles are closed off by said at least one valve in the cutting operating state, and wherein said housing, said valve and said nozzles are adapted so that water may flow unhindered from said drill stem through said housing and said valve and through the nozzles not closed off by said valve, characterized in that the nozzles to be closed, depending on each chosen operating state, are closed off by the balls of a ball valve. The invention further relates to a tool, wherein the arrangement for operating the valve is arranged above the nozzles.

Abstract: A method and assembly for playing roulette wherein normal bets are placed by players and a roulette wheel having a plurality of pocket numbers is rotated to randomly receive a ball by chance to determine a winning roulette number. The invention is characterized by randomly selecting a plurality of numbers as bonus game numbers, randomly selecting a plurality of numbers as player positions, randomly selecting a bonus odds prize, and awarding the selected player a bonus payout on all winning bets.

Abstract: The invention relates to an herbicidal composition comprising N-[2-(3,3,3-trifluoropropyl)-phenylsulfonyl]-N'-(4-methoxy-6-methyl-1,3,5- triazin-2-yl)-urea or an agrochemically tolerated salt thereof, and a synergistic amount of an herbicide which is 3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxybenzonitrile or 3,6-dichloro-2-methoxybenzoic acid.

Abstract: Herbicidal composition comprisingN-?2-(3,3,3-trifluoropropyl)-phenylsulfonyl!-N'-(4-methoxy-6-methyl-1,3,5-t riazin-2-yl)-urea of the formula I ##STR1## or agrochemically tolerated salts thereof, and a synergistic amount of another active substance 3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxybenzonitrile of the formula II ##STR2##

Abstract: A gas laser includes a laser gas circuit having a by-pass line. The by-pass line includes a condenser for removing water vapor. During normal operation, the laser gas flows through the by-pass line as well as through the remaining portion of the laser gas circuit so that the water vapor portion in the laser gas flowing through the by-pass line is partly removed by the condenser. For the purpose of defrosting the condenser, the by-pass line is isolated from the rest of the laser gas circuit and, if required, is evacuated several times and rinsed with fresh laser gas. During normal operation, the gas laser can be operated with a substantially lower fresh gas supply than piror art circulating lasers.

Abstract: A device for positioning a sheet separator for a stack of sheets in a sheet feeder includes a drive for the sheet separator operable for moving the latter in two opposite directions. A stop gauge for the rear edge of the sheet stack is slidably supported on an insulating block which is rotatable on the sheet separator. The lower end of the stop gauge is provided with a feeler roller to engage the upper side of the stack, and the opposite end of the stop gauge is provided with a flag cooperating with an inductive switch. The latter switch controls the direction of rotation of the driving motor for the separator. The rotary block controls another switch which stops the motor when the separator attains its desired position. A light barrier switch is arranged at the level of the desired height of the stack and determines the active or inactive condition of the positioning device.

Abstract: A sheet feeding unit includes a stack elevator which raises the top of a supported stack of sheets to infeed height. A sensor senses the position of the top sheets of the stack, to ascertain whether these exhibit improper left or right offset. Depending upon the magnitude and size of the sensed offset, the stack elevator is correctively shifted, to minimize offset at the top of the stack. Although the sensor is located to only one side of the stack, not at both sides of the stack, it is capable of sensing offset in both left and right directions. When the elevator is lowered, for the laying in of a fresh stack, it is automatically brought to a centered position.