Abstract: To provide an interactive video service, a system is disclosed comprising a video server (VOD), an integrated services digital network (ISDN), and customer premises equipment (END) with a video telephone (TEL). The video server (VOD) has a memory (MEMO) in which a number of video signals, e.g., newscasts, are stored, as well as a transmitting unit (SEN) and a receiving unit (EMP), by means of which it is connected with the video telephone (TEL) via the integrated services digital network (ISDN). Via the video telephone (TEL), the customer calls the video server (VOD) to establish a switched connection, and selects from among a number of video signals available. By means of a control unit (CTRL) in the video server (VOD), the selected video signal is read from the memory of the video server and transmitted in real time over the switched connection to the video telephone (TEL). The customer can release the connection at any time, whereby the transmission of the video signal is stoppped.

Abstract: A remote monitoring system for monitoring properties of persons to be protected includes at least one video pickup device (C) positioned at the property (1) to be protected. The video pickup device can either be continuously operable or activated via a datalink by a central station. The person to be protected who is approaching the property (1) is informed about conditions at the property via a mobile telephone (MT) before arriving at the property being protected based on surveillance data provided to the central station by the video pickup device.

Abstract: A holder means for the partial thermal treatment in an oven, especially a cuum chamber oven that provides compressed gas quenching, of tools or workpieces, especially drill bits, that have a working portion and a portion that is to be clamped. The workpieces, which are guided by a base plate that is provided with holes, rest upright upon a bottom plate. The base plate is provided with a radiation shield on that side that faces the oven chamber. The upper surface of the radiation shield has a high emission factor for thermal radiation, and the radiation shield is disposed directly on the base plate.

Abstract: An all-wheel steering control or regulating device for vehicle rear wheel steering, which is motor-driven and permits any desired predeterminable steering angles of the rear wheels as a function of the steering angles of the front wheels or other parameters. In the event of error detection in the system, a drive motor of the rear wheel steering is switched to an inoperative condition and a hydraulic positive coupling between front wheel steering and rear wheel steering is simultaneously established by means of separate piston-cylinder units, with the result that the rear wheels are steered simultaneously with the front wheels.

Abstract: An oven for the partial heat treatment of tools, for example, twist drills, omprises a first section, which contains the heating chamber that is constantly at the desired operating temperature. A second section for the loading and unloading and the quenching is provided. Between the two sections there is arranged a transport device for the charges of tools. The oven may be in the form of a one-chamber or three-chamber vacuum oven. The oven provides a high heat transfer rate, because the heating chamber is constantly at the desired operating temperature and the heat transfer by heat radiation under vacuum is started immediately when the charge is at its final position inside the heating chamber.

Abstract: A furnace for the thermal treatment of charges of iron and steel components. A cylindrical, vertical heating chamber is disposed within a housing. A plurality of vertical heating elements are disposed in the heating chamber. To accelerate the heating-up of a charge that is disposed within the heating chamber, especially in the lower temperature range, the heating elements have a tubular construction and are provided at their bottom end with an outlet opening. Gas conveyed by a fan flows through the heating elements, at which time it is convectively heated, and thereafter passes into the interior of the heating chamber. In the higher temperature range, the heating elements transfer their heat to the charge as radiant heat, with the furnace then operating in a vacuum.

Abstract: There is provided a metal tear-open lid, in particular, made of very thin sheet material wherein by means of a U-shaped recess provided in the tear-open starting section the area where the pull-open ring is fastened to the tear-open portion is reliably prevented from bulging like a membrane as the lid is initially broken up.

Abstract: An electronically regulated fuel injection system for an internal combustion engine with a switchable safety and emergency driving device has a mechanical coupling which mechanically couples the accelerator pedal to the regulator. This coupling operatively interferes with a mechanical connection between a controller and the final control element that determines the quantity of fuel to be injected, after a fault signal has been outputted by a signal processing unit to a switchover element, which switches over control of the final control element to the simple regulator.

Abstract: There is provided a tin lid for use with cans of oblong shape in Hansa format, which includes in its lid image section a tear-open portion defined by a self-contained recessed line capable of being broken up at one end of the lid by means of a pull-open ring attached to this end. At the other end, said recessed line includes a straight recessed line portion which extends in chordal-type fashion with respect to the core wall shaped like an arc of a circle and which is positioned perpendicular and symmetrically to the longitudinal lid center line and is further connected with the other recessed line components through an also chordal-type or polygonal recessed line connecting portion.

Abstract: There is provided a tin lid for flat cans rounded oblong, in Hansa format, which includes in its lid image section, a tear-open portion defined by a self-contained notch line capable of being broken up at one end of the lid by means of a pull-open ring attached to this end. At the other end, said notch line includes a straight-lined notch line section which extends in chordal-type fashion with respect to the core wall shaped like an arc of a circle and which is arranged perpendicular and symmetrically to the longitudinal lid center line and which is connected with the other portions of the notch line through a polygonal or chordal-type connecting notch line. The distance between the chordal-type notch line section and the core wall, measured along the longitudinal center line of the lid, preferably ranges between 6 and 10 mm.

Abstract: All-metal heat insulation, including building blocks which can be joined together, the building blocks each including metallic foils being thermally movably supported and mutually spaced apart from each other forming insulating cells therebetween, spacer strips for maintaining the mutual spacing between the foils, and at least two housing plates at least partly surrounding the foils and spacer strips and being disposed at a given distance from each other, the spacer strips being adjacent to each other and being fastened to at least one of the housing plates, the spacer strips being mutually spaced apart from each other at a distance at least equal to the thickness of one foil forming receiving pockets for the foils at least at one of the plates, the foils being shorter than the given distance between the housing plates and being slideably fitted in the receiving pockets.

Abstract: Heat retarding closure system for partitions having pressure relief openings formed therein especially in nuclear reactor buildings where main coolant nozzles of a reactor pressure vessel penetrate a biological shield, including lightweight construction closure elements having a side facing the reactor and anchors for holding the closure elements, the closure elements being pushable out of the anchors by an overpressure in a given pressure difference direction on the reactor side, and an outer sealing blowout skin, the closure elements being in the form of heat-retarding cassette inserts having a front surface with a peripheral shearing edge formed thereon resting against the blowout skin, and the blowout skin having a given thickness in the given pressure difference direction enabling the cassette insert to shear off the blowout skin and be pushed out of the anchors when a given pressure difference is at least reached.

Abstract: A guide for mineral mining machines is composed of assemblies each secured to the mineral face side of a conveyor. The assemblies have angle plates secured to the side walls and structures formed with spacers separating upper and lower passages for a drive chain. Covers are detachably and pivotably mounted to the structures. The covers can be secured in a closed position covering the upper passage or swung outwardly to an open position on push-in hinge joints formed at their lower regions by interengaging components of the covers and the structures. The hinge joints have complementary projections and recesses which interengage when the covers are closed.

Abstract: Heat insulation for domeshaped bottom and/or cover regions of a pressure vessel, the heat insulation being penetrated by a multiplicity of pressure vessel unions extending parallel to the axis of the pressure vessel, including an integral dome formed of heat insulation having a passage formed therein for each of the pressure vessel unions, guide elements extending parallel to the axis of the pressure vessel for centering the heat-insulation dome with respect to the pressure vessel and for axially movably mounting the heat-insulation dome so that it can be lowered from a largely convection-proof operating position thereof to a storage position thereof onto an assembly platform, whereby the union passages of the pressure vessel are exposed for in-service testing, and can be raised back to the operating position thereof.

Abstract: Heat insulating casing for structural components having curved surfaces, including insulating plates formed of compressed material based on pyrogenic silica, reinforcement fibers and on an opacifier, the insulating plates being divided into insulating elements having trapezoidal cross sections, and the insulating elements being combined to form a polygonal insulating shell.

Abstract: Heat-insulation building block of all-metal construction variable in size and having mutually spaced thermally displaceably mounted metallic insulation foils defining insulation cells therebetween together with spacer elements holding the insulation foils at a distance from one another, as well as metal housing sheets carrying and at least partly enclosing the insulation foils and the spacer elements, including at least two building block parts nested within one another with the metal housing sheets and the insulation foils thereof having a mutual convection-inhibiting sliding fit and, in sliding direction of the mutual sliding fit, the adjacently disposed insulation foils and metal housing sheets having respective overlap lengths greater than a predetermined maximum enlargement of the building block resulting from sliding apart of the building block parts in the sliding direction.

Abstract: An adjustable drive for auxiliary aggregates of internal combustion engines in which some auxiliary aggregates such as the fan are adapted to be driven from the crankshaft of the internal combustion engine by way of an adjustable V-belt drive automatically regulatable under the influence of the centrifugal force in such a manner that at smaller crankshaft rotational speeds, a transmission with a speed-up results whereas at higher crankshaft rotational speeds a transmission with a speed reduction results; the control range of the V-belt drive is thereby subdivided at least into two partial ranges by a corresponding matching of the lever arms of the flyweights and/or of the spring forces, respectively, of the spring forces themselves, between which lies a range with constant transmission ratio.

Abstract: A conveyor and guide assembly comprises a conveyor and a plough guide attached to one side of the conveyor. The conveyor comprises a plurality of conveyor sections joined end-to-end, and the guide comprises a plurality of guide sections positioned end-to-end. Each guide section is associated with, and extends substantially along, a corresponding conveyor section. The guide section has a generally L-shaped guide plate and a ramp-like cover plate which define therebetween upper and lower chain ducts for receiving a plough drive chain. Each section of the cover plate is curved over at the top towards the guide plate thereby delimiting the upper portion of the upper chain duct. Each adjacent pair of cover plate sections overlap in a first zone which extends over at least the curved-over portions thereof. Each pair of adjacent sections of the guide plate overlap in a second zone which adjoins said first zone.

Abstract: There is disclosed a presettable tool supporting device for machine tools which permits the tool to be preset in its tool holder away from the machine and then quickly and easily mounted on the machine in an accurately predetermined position, thus eliminating the need for adjusting the tool on the machine.

Abstract: A conveyor for use in mineral mining comprises a plurality of channel sections arranged end-to-end, and a guide disposed on one side of the channel sections for guiding a mining machine. The guide is constituted by a plurality of guide sections joined together by detachable connection means. Each guide section is attached to a respective channel section. The guide is provided with upper and lower channels separated by spacers, the channels receiving and guiding a chain for driving the mining machine. Each guide section is provided with a cover plate which is pivotally attached thereto for movement between a first position, in which it covers the guide channels, and a second position, in which the guide channels are accessible from said one side of the channel section. The detachable connection means associated with each adjacent pair of guide sections is constituted by recesses formed in adjacent spacers of that pair of guide sections, and a connector which mates with the recesses.