Abstract: The present invention relates to uses of threonyl-tRNA synthetase (TARS) derived from Akkermansia muciniphila or a fragment thereof as an active ingredient for prevention, alleviation, and treatment of an inflammatory disease. The Akkermansia muciniphila TARS or a fragment thereof according to the present invention promotes the differentiation of M2 macrophages, which are anti-inflammatory macrophages, to multiply macrophages, thereby increasing the secretion of IL-10 as an anti-inflammatory cytokine, leading to the proliferation of B cells to result in an anti-inflammatory effect, and thus was verified to show alleviation effects of not only inflammatory diseases but also immune diseases, infectious diseases, and metabolic diseases accompanied by inflammation, and to have excellent effects in the prevention or treatment of an inflammatory bowel disease (IBD).

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for producing a carbon nanotube fiber aggregate and provides a carbon nanotube fiber aggregate having an improved level of alignment through ultrasonic wave application and low speed recovery.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for preparing a modification polymerization initiator with a high conversion ratio by minimizing side reactions. According to the method for preparing a modification polymerization initiator, a modification polymerization initiator which may easily initiate polymerization and provide a polymer with a functional group having affinity with a filler, may be prepared. Particularly, by performing the method using a continuous reactor, the production of by-products may be decreased, and as a result, the conversion ratio may be increased and a modification polymerization initiator with high purity may be prepared in a high yield.

Abstract: A remote controller for controlling an external device by using voice recognition. The remote controller includes a microphone, at least one sensor, a communication interface, and a processor for controlling the microphone, the at least one sensor, and the communication interface. The controller identifies a user utterance intention based on utterance intention information of the remote controller and utterance intention information of the external device. The controller controls whether to supply power to the microphone according to a result of an identification of the user utterance intention, and controls the communication interface to transmit an electrical signal corresponding to a voice of user received through the microphone to a display device.

Abstract: A method and a user terminal for providing contents to a user, and a method and a server for providing contents to a user terminal. The method for providing contents to a user includes: displaying, by a user terminal, a first list including a first content belonging to a first set and a second content belonging to a second set different from the first set in a first region on a chat room screen; when a user's interaction with the first content is received, displaying, by the user terminal, a first interface for requesting contents in the first set; and when a user's interaction with the first interface is received, displaying, by the user terminal, an icon indicative of the first set on the screen and a second list including at least one content belonging to the first set in the first region.

Abstract: Provided is a content recommendation method. The content recommendation method includes: receiving, by a user terminal, text information from a user through a text input window of a chatting room, outputting, by the user terminal, a first content set including at least a part of contents related to keyword information to be mapped to the text information, outputting, by the user terminal, a first preview content for a first content included in the first content set, receiving, by the user terminal, an interaction from the user, and in response to the interaction, outputting, by the user terminal, a second preview content for a second content to replace the first preview content, wherein the second content is a content related to the keyword information.

Abstract: Provided are a method and server for providing a content list. The method and server for providing a content list includes: providing source content to a chat room, receiving a request for providing a content list related to the source content from a first terminal of a first member; providing at least one of a first content list including at least one keyword-related content selected from among the entire contents stored in the server based on a keyword of the source content and a second content list including at least one group-related content belonging to the same group as a group of the source content among the entire contents, receiving information on selection content selected by the first member among the contents included in the at least one content list, from the first terminal, and providing the selection content to the chat room.

Abstract: Disclosed is an apparatus of analyzing a depth of a holographic image according to the present disclosure, which includes an acquisition unit that acquires a hologram, a restoration unit that restores a three-dimensional holographic image by irradiating the hologram with a light source, an image sensing unit that senses a depth information image of the restored holographic image, and an analysis display unit that analyzes a depth quality of the holographic image, based on the sensed depth information image, and the image sensing unit uses a lensless type of photosensor.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for enhancing tensile strength of a carbon nanotube (CNT) fiber aggregate, comprising dispersing a CNT fiber aggregate with chlorosulfonic acid (CSA), followed by thermal treatment, wherein a particular magnitude of tension is applied upon the thermal treatment, whereby the CNT fiber aggregate is increased in alignment level and tensile strength.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for preparing a carbon nanotube fiber aggregate formed of single-wall carbon nanotubes, and the manufacturing efficiency of a carbon nanotube fiber comprising single-wall carbon nanotubes can be improved by controlling the molar ratio of a carbon source and of a reducing gas in a carrier gas.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for testing a circuit board included in a battery management system. The circuit board includes a first test point connected in common to one end of a first resistor, one end of a first capacitor and one end of a second resistor; a second test point connected in common to the other end of the second resistor and one end of a second capacitor; a third test point connected to the other end of the first resistor; and a fourth test point connected in common to the other end of the first capacitor and the other end of the second capacitor. The apparatus determines an open-circuit fault of at least one of the first capacitor and the second capacitor based on a first diagnosis voltage between the first and fourth test points and a second diagnosis voltage between the second and fourth test points.

Abstract: Provided is a liquid crystal element. The liquid crystal element includes a first substrate, a first electrode provided on the first substrate, a liquid crystal layer provided on the first electrode and including a liquid crystal portion and a hydrophobic portion, and a second electrode on the liquid crystal layer, wherein the hydrophobic portion is phase-separated from the liquid crystal portion, wherein the liquid crystal portion includes polymer materials, a first dye, and liquid crystal molecules dispersed in the polymer materials, wherein the hydrophobic portion is spaced apart from the first electrode, wherein the hydrophobic portion includes hydrophobic materials and a second dye, wherein the first dye is dissolved in the polymer materials, wherein the second dye is dissolved in the hydrophobic portion, wherein the polymer materials include photo-curable polymer materials.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a modified polymerization initiator for a conjugated diene-based polymer, and a modified conjugated diene-based polymer including a functional group derived from the modified polymerization initiator.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a modification polymerization initiator and a method for preparing the same, and the modification polymerization initiator includes a derived unit from a compound represented by Formula 1 and may include various functional groups in a molecule, and thus, may initiate polymerization reaction and introduce a functional group into a polymer chain at the same time.

Abstract: A laser machining nozzle includes: a nozzle body coupled to a machining head; and a flow path formed through the nozzle body in a longitudinal axis of the nozzle body to allow a machining-assist gas to be injected toward a workpiece therethrough while a laser beam is emitted toward the workpiece, wherein the flow path comprises a first flow path formed in a flow direction of the machining-assist gas and generating a supersonic flow of the machining-assist gas; a second flow path connected to the first flow path in the flow direction of the machining-assist gas and expanding a volume of the machining-assist gas having passed through the first flow path; and a flow path boundary defining a boundary between the first flow path and the second flow path.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a coffee drip-brewer capable of extracting drip coffee anywhere while carrying the coffee drip-brewer in a bag or the like. To this end, the coffee drip-brewer of the present invention, as a coffee drip-brewer for extracting coffee by pouring water into coffee powder, includes a water container configured to contain the water and have one or more drain portions formed on a lower end thereof; a coffee powder container provided detachably at a lower portion of the water container and configured to contain the coffee powder and form a moving path of the water drained by the drain portions; and a coffee receiving container provided detachably at a lower portion of the coffee powder container and configured to pass through the coffee powder and receive the extracted coffee.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a carbon nanotube fiber and methods for preparing the same. In one embodiment, a method for preparing a carbon nanotube fiber comprises reacting a carbon source in the presence of a catalyst and a catalytic activator to form carbon nanotube aggregates, contacting the carbon nanotube aggregates with graphene oxide, and forming the carbon nanotube aggregates in contact with the graphene oxide into a carbon nanotube fiber.

Abstract: An electronic device and an audio system comprising the electronic device are disclosed. The electronic device comprises: a microphone; a communicator performing communication with an external electronic device, and a processor configured to, based on receiving, via the microphone, an audio signal generated in a surroundings of the microphone and an audio signal of an inaudible frequency band which the external electronic device outputs through a speaker connected to the external electronic device, remove audio signals of remaining frequency bands except for the inaudible frequency band from the received audio signals and control the communicator to transmit an audio signal of the inaudible frequency band to the external electronic device.

Abstract: A method of controlling a photoacoustic imaging diagnosis apparatus includes irradiating to an object an optical signal having a wavelength corresponding to an optical energy absorption wavelength of a contrast medium that is injected to the object; receiving a photoacoustic signal generated from the object in response to the optical signal; generating scan information representing an intensity of the photoacoustic signal based on the photoacoustic signal; determining a damage degree of the object by using a variation in the intensity of the photoacoustic signal during a preset time period included in the scan information; and displaying the damage degree of the object.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for testing a circuit board included in a battery management system. The circuit board includes a first test point connected in common to one end of a first resistor, one end of a first capacitor and one end of a second resistor; a second test point connected in common to the other end of the second resistor and one end of a second capacitor; a third test point connected to the other end of the first resistor; and a fourth test point connected in common to the other end of the first capacitor and the other end of the second capacitor. The apparatus determines an open-circuit fault of at least one of the first capacitor and the second capacitor based on a first diagnosis voltage between the first and fourth test points and a second diagnosis voltage between the second and fourth test points.