Abstract: A method for preparing acrylic acid, more specifically, to a method for preparing acrylic acid under a neutral condition at high yield in a short time without using a base, unlike the prior art in which a base is essentially used. The acrylic acid is produced using a supported catalyst having a specific composition when preparing acrylic acid by oxidation of allyl alcohol. Particularly, the preparation method can recover acrylic acid rather than acrylic acid salt as a final product, and thus has an advantage that the overall process cost can be reduced by eliminating essential processes in the prior art, such as ion exchange after the acidification process required for the conversion of acrylic acid salt to acrylic acid.

Abstract: A signal processing apparatus includes a memory; a processor comprising arithmetic logic units (ALUs); and a hardware accelerator configured to perform an arithmetic logic operation by using shared ALUs that are not used by the processor among the ALUs.

Abstract: A method of controlling a photoacoustic imaging diagnosis apparatus includes irradiating to an object an optical signal having a wavelength corresponding to an optical energy absorption wavelength of a contrast medium that is injected to the object; receiving a photoacoustic signal generated from the object in response to the optical signal; generating scan information representing an intensity of the photoacoustic signal based on the photoacoustic signal; determining a damage degree of the object by using a variation in the intensity of the photoacoustic signal during a preset time period included in the scan information; and displaying the damage degree of the object.

Abstract: A remote controller is provided. The remote controller includes a transmitter; a microphone configured to receive an audio signal output from an audio output apparatus; a communicator comprising communication circuitry configured to perform communication with a display apparatus connected to the audio output apparatus and to transmit the audio signal received through the microphone to the display apparatus; and a processor configured to control the transmitter to transmit to the audio output apparatus a signal for controlling a power of the audio output apparatus based on information indicating whether there is a test tone in an audio signal received by the microphone and received from the display apparatus.

Abstract: A D-ring assembly for an inflatable belt of a vehicle includes a patch bracket, in which a portion of the patch bracket supporting a D-ring is inclined forward with respect to a portion of the patch bracket fixed to a pillar of the vehicle; and the D-ring installed at the patch bracket to be rotatable in a left or right direction, so that the two-layer webbing is guided toward the front of a wearer, allowing a passenger to easily wear the webbing.

Abstract: A display apparatus is disclosed, which includes a storage configured to store a plurality of code sets, a communicator configured to perform communication with a remote control apparatus having a microphone, an interface connected to an audio output apparatus and configured to transmit an audio signal to the audio output apparatus, and a processor configured to transmit one of the plurality of code sets to the remote control apparatus while the audio output apparatus is outputting the audio signal, and in response to an audio signal received at the remote control apparatus through the microphone being received from the remote control apparatus, determine whether the code set transmitted to the remote control apparatus is a code set capable of controlling the audio output apparatus by determining whether the audio output apparatus is outputting the audio signal based on the received audio signal.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a heterogeneous catalyst for the preparation of 3-hydroxypropionic acid (3-HPA) from allyl alcohol, and a method for the preparation of 3-HPA from allyl alcohol using the catalyst. In the presence of the heterogeneous catalyst containing gold on a carrier, a liquid-phase reaction is conducted to produce 3-HPA from allyl alcohol at high yield.

Abstract: An electronic apparatus includes a storage configured to store a plurality of IR code sets corresponding to a plurality of external electronic apparatuses, a communicator configured to perform communication with at least one of the plurality of external electronic apparatuses and a remote control apparatus, and a processor configured to, in response to an operation corresponding to a test code included in one of the plurality of IR code sets being performed in the external electronic apparatus, determine an IR code set including the test code as an IR code set corresponding to the external electronic apparatus, and transmit, to the remote control apparatus, a command to map the determined IR code set to the remote control apparatus.

Abstract: The present disclosure may disclose a multi stage safety injection device, including a safety injection tank formed to contain coolant to be injected into a reactor vessel by a gravitational head of water when an accident occurs in which the pressure or water level of the reactor vessel is decreased, a pressure balance line connected to the reactor vessel and safety injection tank to form a pressure balance between the reactor vessel and the safety injection tank, and a set of safety injection lines connected to the safety injection tank and the reactor vessel to inject coolant to the reactor vessel in a pressure balance state between the reactor vessel and the safety injection tank, and connected to the safety injection tank with different heights to reduce a flow rate of coolant injected into the reactor vessel step by step according to the water level reduction of the safety injection tank in order to inject coolant to the reactor vessel at multi stages.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method of preparing polyaromatic oxide and polyaromatic oxide prepared thereby, wherein the method includes (a) placing a plurality of kinds of polyaromatic hydrocarbons and water in a reactor and then stirring them; (b) increasing the temperature inside the reactor to 150 to 300° C. and then feeding a gas containing 10 wt % or more of oxygen into the reactor to increase the partial pressure of oxygen inside the reactor to 2 to 30 bar; and (c) reacting the plurality of kinds of polyaromatic hydrocarbons with oxygen to oxidize the plurality of kinds of polyaromatic hydrocarbons.

Abstract: The present disclosure may disclose a multi stage safety injection device and a passive safety injection system having the same, including a safety injection tank formed to contain coolant to be injected into a reactor vessel by a gravitational head of water when an accident occurs in which the pressure or water level of the reactor vessel is decreased, a pressure balance line connected to the reactor vessel and safety injection tank to form a pressure balance state between the reactor vessel and the safety injection tank, a safety injection line connected to a lower end portion of the safety injection tank and the reactor vessel to inject coolant to the reactor vessel in a pressure balance state between the reactor vessel and the safety injection tank, and a flow control line extended from the safety injection line to an inner portion of the safety injection tank, and provided with safety injection ports into which coolant is injected at predetermined heights, respectively, to reduce the flow rate of coolant

Abstract: Provided are a display device and a method of manufacturing the same. The display device includes a first substrate, a second substrate facing the first substrate and separated from the first substrate, a plurality of liquid crystal parts disposed between the first and second substrates, and separated in a horizontal direction from each other, spacers for separating the liquid crystal parts between the first and the second substrates, and immobilization patterns disposed in each of the liquid crystal parts, and including an optically active material.

Abstract: Disclosed are an image enhancement algorithm processing method and apparatus. The image enhancement algorithm processing method includes setting a plurality of different control registers, indexing and storing the set plurality of control registers, calling a first control register corresponding to a first index among the stored plurality of control registers by using the first index, and commanding a hardware accelerator to perform a first function defined by the called first control register.

Abstract: A passive safety system includes a containment, a reactor in the containment, a plurality of safety injection tanks connected with the reactor and having water and nitrogen gas to supply water thereof into the reactor through a safety injection line communicating to the first safety injection line upon a loss of coolant accident, a plurality of core makeup tanks connected with the reactor to supply water thereof into the reactor through a second safety injection line communicating to a safety injection line upon the loss of coolant accident, and a plurality of passive residual heat removal systems to remove residual heat from the reactor upon the loss of coolant accident or a non-loss of coolant accident. The water in each of the safety injection tank is stably supplied to the reactor for many hours by a differential head resulting from gravity or gas pressure.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of preparing acrylic acid from glycerol, including: (a) preparing products including allyl alcohol from reactants including glycerol and carboxylic acid; (b) adding a heterogeneous catalyst and a basic solution to the product including allyl alcohol and then performing oxidation, thus preparing a mixture composed of 3-hydroxypropionic acid and acrylic acid; (c) dehydrating 3-hydroxypropionic acid of the mixture composed of 3-hydroxypropionic acid and acrylic acid, thus producing acrylic acid.

Abstract: A contrast composition for photoacoustic imaging includes a photoacoustic contrast agent and a gelling agent.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method of preparing allyl alcohol and allyl alcohol prepared thereby. The method of preparing allyl alcohol includes adding glycerol with formic acid in an amount of 0.8˜2 equivalents relative to 1 equivalent of glycerol, and increasing a reaction temperature to 220˜260° C. from room temperature at a heating rate of 2.0˜7.0° C./min so that glycerol and formic acid are reacted.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a heterogeneous catalyst for preparing acrylic acid from allyl alcohol, and a method of preparing acrylic acid from allyl alcohol using the same. More particularly, the present invention relates to a method of preparing acrylic acid from allyl alcohol at a high yield by performing a liquid phase reaction in the presence of a heterogeneous catalyst including gold supported on a carrier.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method of preparing polyaromatic oxide and polyaromatic oxide prepared thereby, wherein the method includes (a) placing a plurality of kinds of polyaromatic hydrocarbons and water in a reactor and then stirring them; (b) increasing the temperature inside the reactor to 150 to 300° C. and then feeding a gas containing 10 wt % or more of oxygen into the reactor to increase the partial pressure of oxygen inside the reactor to 2 to 30 bar; and (c) reacting the plurality of kinds of polyaromatic hydrocarbons with oxygen to oxidize the plurality of kinds of polyaromatic hydrocarbons.

Abstract: This invention relates to a method of preparing an ester compound, including adding carboxylic acid to a mixture of glycerol and acetone in the presence of a sulfuric acid catalyst and applying an ultrasonic wave to induce an esterification reaction, and to an ester compound prepared thereby.