Abstract: A multilayer ceramic capacitor includes a body including a dielectric layer and internal electrodes and external electrodes disposed on one surface of the body, wherein the external electrodes respectively include a first electrode layer connected to the internal electrodes and including copper (Cu); a second electrode layer disposed on the first electrode layer and including silver (Ag) and palladium (Pd); and a copper-palladium intermetallic compound formed at an interface between the first electrode layer and the second electrode layer, wherein the second electrode layer includes a first layer and a second layer formed to be sequentially adjacent to the first electrode layer, and the first layer has a content of palladium higher than a content of palladium of the second layer.

Abstract: A fuel cell system includes a fuel cell stack including a cathode and an anode. The system also includes an air compressor configured to send air to the cathode of the fuel cell stack. The system also includes an air adjustment valve configured to adjust air flowing from the air compressor into the cathode. The system also includes a hydrogen flow line configured to deliver hydrogen to the anode and discharge the hydrogen that has passed through the anode. The system also includes a controller controlling at least one of a rotation speed of the air compressor or an opening ratio of the air adjustment valve, based on at least one of a voltage of a fuel battery cell or a hydrogen concentration of the anode, in a stop control mode of the fuel cell stack.

Abstract: An embodiment integrated charging and discharging apparatus includes an outlet configured to be inserted into and engaged with an inlet of a vehicle and a gender configured to be inserted into a distal end of the outlet in a removable manner and configured to switch a charging state to a discharging state or the discharging state to the charging state.

Abstract: Provided is a vapor deposition apparatus including a first injection unit injecting a first raw gas in a first direction and a first filter unit mounted on the first injection unit. The first filter unit includes a plurality of plates separated from one another in the first direction and disposed in parallel to one another, each of the plurality of plates having holes therein, being detachably coupled with the first filter unit, and having the holes with sizes of horizontal cross-sections gradually increasing in a direction in which the first raw gas moves. Accordingly, a process efficiency of the vapor deposition apparatus may be enhanced.

Abstract: A plasma processing apparatus including: a chamber configured to provide a space for processing a substrate; a substrate stage configured to support the substrate within the chamber and including a first electrode, the first electrode configured to receive a first radio frequency signal; a second electrode disposed on an upper portion of the chamber to face the first electrode, the second electrode configured to receive a second radio frequency signal; a gas supply unit configured to supply a process gas onto the substrate within the chamber; and a thermal control unit configured to circulate a heat transfer medium through a first fluid passage provided in the first electrode and a second fluid passage provided in the second electrode to maintain the first and second electrodes at the same temperature.

Abstract: A multilayer electronic component includes a body including a dielectric layer and a plurality of internal electrodes alternately disposed with the dielectric layer interposed therebetween, and external electrodes disposed on the body, wherein the external electrode include a first electrode layer disposed on two end surfaces and a second electrode layer including a center portion disposed on the first electrode layer and a band portion extending from the center portion onto a portion of a first surface and a portion of a second surface, the first electrode layer includes a conductive metal, the second electrode layer includes silver (Ag) and glass and further includes one or more of palladium (Pd), platinum (Pt), and gold (Au), and ta<tb in which ta is a maximum thickness of the center portion and tb is a maximum thickness of the band portion.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for producing a Heusler-based phase thermoelectric material using an amorphous phase precursor. More specifically disclosed is a method for producing a powder or bulk thermoelectric material having a microstructure including a Heusler-based phase with a thermoelectric effect by crystallization of an amorphous phase precursor prepared by a non-equilibrium processes. Also disclosed is a device using a Heusler-based phase thermoelectric material produced by the method. The method largely avoids the efficiency problems of conventional methods, including low productivity in scaling up caused by long annealing time, high annealing temperature, and contamination during nanopowder production, achieving improved process efficiency. In addition, the method enables efficient production of a thermoelectric material having a nano-sized microstructure that is difficult to produce by a conventional method.

Abstract: The present disclosure is to provide a method of mounting a membrane filter and a microfluidic device including the membrane filter, which are capable of increasing a flow pressure of a fluid. A salt matrix is attached to a region of a surface of the membrane filter that adjoins the filter support structure and is exposed toward the movement passage. A membrane filter and a microfluidic device including the membrane filter, which are capable of increasing a flow pressure of a fluid.

Abstract: A tube fitting includes a fitting body, a first coupling member configured to surround the fitting body, a fitting nut coupled to the fitting body, and a second coupling member provided on the fitting nut, wherein the first coupling member includes first coupling protrusions, and the second coupling member includes second coupling protrusions coming in contact with the first coupling protrusions while the fitting body and the fitting nut are coupled.

Abstract: A screen-printing apparatus includes a jig including an opening penetrating along a thickness direction. The jig further includes a first surface extending in a first direction and a second direction each crossing the thickness direction, a second surface extending along the thickness direction, and a third surface opposed to the first surface. The opening penetrates the first surface and the third surface and is surrounded by the second surface. A pressing member is accommodated in the opening. The opening includes a first opening adjacent to the first surface and having a diameter changing along the thickness direction, and a second opening adjacent to the third surface and having a diameter constant along the thickness direction.

Abstract: An energy storage system is disclosed. In an embodiment, the energy storage system includes a battery module including at least one battery cell, and a battery enclosure structured to accommodate the battery module. The battery module includes a case structured to include a first case forming a side of the battery module. The first case includes a first case body forming the side of the battery module, and a vent portion formed in the first case body. The battery enclosure includes an enclosure frame structured to accommodate the battery module, and a wall assembly forming a wall of the battery enclosure and coupled to the enclosure frame. The wall assembly includes a duct module including a duct coupled to the first case and structured to communicate with the vent portion.

Abstract: A fuel cell system includes a fuel cell stack and a battery that are connected to a high voltage line in parallel, a converter connected to the high voltage line and the battery while being located therebetween and configured to control a voltage at the high voltage line, and a controller, in a stop control mode of the fuel cell stack, when an error occurs in a drop control of an output voltage of the fuel cell stack, the controller dropping the voltage at the high voltage line under the output voltage of the fuel cell stack by the converter to drop the output voltage of the fuel cell stack.

Abstract: An overlay measurement device includes a transmission and receipt part and a processor connecting to the transmission and receipt part electrically. The processor obtains data transmitted from a user terminal through the transmission and receipt part, analyzes a recipe included in the data, and performs optimization of measurement options of a wafer, based on the recipe, after the recipe is analyzed.

Abstract: An overlay measurement device for measuring an error between a first overlay mark and a second overlay mark respectively formed on different layers of a wafer, includes: a light source; an aperture that changes a beam from the light source to be suitable for photographing the first overlay mark or the second overlay mark; a detector for obtaining an image of the first overlay mark or an image of the second overlay mark; a transmission and receipt part; and a processor connecting to the transmission and receipt part electrically.

Abstract: A side sill assembly of the vehicle includes a side sill inner, a side sill outer, and a reinforcement unit provided between the side sill inner and the side sill outer. The reinforcement unit includes an upper member provided in a longitudinal direction of the vehicle; a lower member provided in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle, and located to be spaced from the upper member under the upper member; and an intermediate member having an upper surface bonded to a bottom portion of the upper member and a lower surface bonded to an upper surface of the lower member alternately formed thereon.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a Prussian blue-based coagulant and a microplastic coagulation method using the same, which may effectively coagulate microplastics having a size of less than 20 ?m or nanoplastics and implement an environmentally harmless coagulation process, and the Prussian blue-based coagulant according to the present disclosure refers to Prussian blue being used as a coagulant for microplastics present in a water-system environment.

Abstract: A CMP slurry composition for polishing tungsten and a method of polishing tungsten using the same, the composition includes a polar solvent or a nonpolar solvent; an abrasive agent; and a compound represented by Formula 3 or a complex thereof:

Abstract: A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium that records a data structure for storing data controlling an operation of an overlay measurement device that measures an error between a first overlay mark and a second overlay mark formed on different layers of a wafer. The data include information of a recipe that is input to allow the overlay measurement device to measure characteristics of a wafer through a manager program installed in a user terminal, and unique information of the overlay measurement device.

Abstract: Provided is a method for etching an atomic layer. The method for etching the atomic layer includes providing a substrate to a process chamber, wherein the process chamber comprises a first chamber part and a second chamber part, and the substrate is provided in the second chamber part, generating adsorption gas plasma in the first chamber part, adsorbing radicals of the adsorption gas plasma to the substrate so as to form a treatment layer, generating etching gas plasma in the first chamber part, and allowing electrons and ions of the etching gas plasma to be alternately incident into the treatment layer so as to perform desorption of the treatment layer.

Abstract: A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium that records a data computer-readable storage medium that records a data structure for storing data controlling an operation of an overlay measurement device that measures an error between a first overlay mark and a second overlay mark formed on different layers of a wafer. The data include information of a recipe that is input to allow the overlay measurement device to measure characteristics of a wafer through a manager program installed in a user terminal, and unique information of the overlay measurement device.