Abstract: A metal oxide product for manufacturing a positive electrode active material for lithium-ion rechargeable batteries comprises one or more oxides of one or more metals M?, wherein M? comprises: Ni in a content x between 20.0 mol % and 100.0 mol %, relative to M?, Co in a content y between 0.0 mol % and 60.0 mol %, relative to M?, Mn in a content z between 0.0 mol % and 80.0 mol %, relative to M?, D in a content a between 0.0 mol % and 5.0 mol %, relative to the total atomic content of M?, wherein D comprises at least one element of the group consisting of: Al, B, Ba, Ca, Cr, Fe, Mg, Mo, Nb, S, Si, Sr, Ti, Y, V, W, Zn, and Zr, wherein x+y+z+a=100.0 mol %, wherein the metal oxide product comprises secondary particles each comprising a plurality of primary particles.

Abstract: A current sensor includes: a printed circuit board (PCB) having a central hole that allows a conductor, which is a measurement target, to pass therethrough; a Rogowski coil part formed to be wound in a predetermined direction while keeping a predetermined distance from the central hole; and a shield part formed outside and inside the Rogowski coil part and configured to perform an electrical shielding function, and the shield part includes a shield bridge formed to connect separate spaces.

Abstract: A method for operating a system including a host and at least one solid state drive (SSD). The method identifies a workload associated with the SSD, recognizes a power state of the SSD, and controls allocation and/or deallocation of hardware resources for the identified workload per a budgeted target for the power state.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an apparatus and method for detecting a substrate state, and provided is the apparatus for detecting a substrate state, including: a substrate transfer unit transferring a substrate; a sensor unit including one or more sensor arrays, and detecting a presence or an absence of the substrate in a position in which the one or more sensor arrays are disposed; and a detection unit detecting an alignment state of the substrate.

Abstract: Provided is a display device. The display device includes: a substrate; a gate line disposed on the substrate; a transistor including a part of the gate line; and a light-emitting element connected to the transistor, in which the gate line includes a first layer including aluminum or an aluminum alloy, a second layer including titanium nitride, and a third layer including metallic titanium nitride. An N/Ti molar ratio of the metallic titanium nitride may be in a range from about 0.2 to about 0.75.

Abstract: An inhaler includes a housing including a first surface, a second surface opposite to the first surface, and a side surface configured to connect the first surface to the second surface, wherein a plurality of air inlets is formed in the housing to penetrate the side surface in a vertical direction, a mouthpiece protruding from the first surface, and a guide configured to form a path through which air introduced through the air inlets moves in an interior of the housing, wherein, when an inhaling force is applied to the mouthpiece, the guide is configured to guide a functional material accommodated in the interior of the housing to be transferred to the mouthpiece.

Abstract: An inhaler includes a housing including a first surface, a second surface opposite to the first surface, and a side surface connecting the first surface to the second surface, wherein an elongated cavity is formed in the housing, the elongated cavity extending from the first surface toward the second surface and into which an aerosol-generating article comprising a capsule is inserted, a first needle disposed perpendicular to the second surface and extending in a longitudinal direction from the second surface toward the first surface, and a second needle adjacent to the side surface and disposed in a transverse direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction, wherein the first needle is configured to crush the capsule in the longitudinal direction, and wherein the second needle is configured to move forward or backward penetrating through the side surface to crush the capsule in the transverse direction.

Abstract: Provided is a system for training a language model for cybersecurity, which includes: a document collection unit that collects a cybersecurity document used for training a language model for cybersecurity; an extraction unit that identifies non-linguistic elements in the cybersecurity document based on a non-linguistic element database; a tokenization unit that tokenizes the cybersecurity document to generate a plurality of tokens; and a language model application unit that controls the language model to simultaneously perform a first task of classifying types of the non-linguistic elements including at least one of a Bitcoin address, a hash value, an IP address, and a vulnerability identifier included in the cybersecurity document and a second task of recovering only linguistic elements of the cybersecurity document.

Abstract: According to the present specification, a method for inspecting a high-speed network packet payload by a terminal includes: a step of receiving L7 (Layer 7) policy related to containers from a user; a step of extracting string patterns to be inspected for each of the containers on the basis of the L7 policy through a pattern compiler; a step of creating a deterministic finite automaton (DFA) on the basis of the extracted string patterns through the pattern complier; and a step of converting a state transition table of the deterministic finite automaton into a match-action table through the pattern compiler and storing the match-action table in an eBPF (extended Berkeley Packet Filter) map for a payload inspection engine.

Abstract: Disclosed are single cells coated with a crosslinked alginate hydrogel layer comprising an asymmetrical distribution of cell surface receptor ligands within the alginate coating, as well as methods and devices for preparing the alginate-coated cells, compositions comprising the alginate-coated cells, and methods of using the alginate-coated cells to promote osteogenesis in a subject.

Abstract: An embodiment provides a light reflection support and a through hole inspection system including the same, wherein the light reflection support stably fixes and supports a glass substrate, an inspection target, and reflects illumination light to a lower part of a glass substrate arranged on the opposite side of an imaging part to increase inspection precision from a clear imaged image of a through hole. The light reflection support is used in a device that images a through hole formed in a substrate and inspects whether the through hole is normal from the imaged image, and includes a transparent support part and a reflection layer part. The transparent support part supports the substrate and has a suction hole that extends to a solid area of the substrate where the through hole is not formed.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for detecting an object in a vehicle may monitor start-up of the vehicle and a state of a door. The apparatus and method operate an interior detecting sensor of the vehicle in an infant detecting mode when an engine of the vehicle is turned off and the door is locked. The interior detecting sensor of the vehicle operates in an intrusion detecting mode when no infant is detected. Thus, an infant in the vehicle may be quickly and accurately detected, and an intruder in the vehicle may be detected for a long period of time using low power.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of controlling the operation of a fuel cell triple cogeneration system configured to supply power and cooling heat to a data center, the method including detecting change in a power load or a cooling heat load of the data center and adjusting electrical energy and cooling capacity of the fuel cell triple cogeneration system.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a use of a carbamate compound represented by chemical formula 1, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, a solvate or a hydrate thereof for preventing, alleviating or treating myotonia.

Abstract: Provided are a filler for an oral pouch with excellent elution characteristics of an active material, and an oral pouch including the filler.

Abstract: Provided is a packaging material for a nicotine pouch, the packaging material including a cellulose fiber, and a thermoplastic material fiber, wherein a content of the cellulose fiber is 40 to 80 wt % with respect to a total weight of the packaging material for the nicotine pouch, and a content of the thermoplastic material fiber is 20 to 60 wt % with respect to the total weight of the packaging material for the nicotine pouch.

Abstract: Provided is a nicotine pouch filler including nicotine, a release control excipient including at least one or more selected from a group consisting of cellulose and sugar alcohol, a binder, a pH adjuster, and a flavoring agent, in which the release control excipient includes cellulose and sugar alcohol, the cellulose and the sugar alcohol are mixed at a weight ratio of 1:9 to 5:5, the cellulose includes one or more of microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) and methyl cellulose, and the sugar alcohol includes at least one or more selected from a group consisting of erythritol, xylitol, mannitol, sorbitol, maltitol, and isomaltol.

Abstract: Provided is a nicotine pouch filler including nicotine, a release control excipient, a binder, a pH adjuster, and a flavoring agent, in which a content of the binder is 6 to 10 wt % with respect to a weight of total solid contents of the nicotine pouch filler.

Abstract: A battery module, and a battery pack and a vehicle including the battery module, includes a battery cell stack in which a plurality of battery cells are stacked, a case configured to accommodate the battery cell stack, a circuit board disposed at the case, a mounting hole formed in the circuit board so that a fastening member is inserted therein to fix the circuit board, and an expansion hole configured to extend from the mounting hole.

Abstract: A method of packaging a nicotine pouch by forming a longitudinal seal and a cross seal of a packaging material is provided. The packaging material may include pulp and a thermoplastic resin fiber, the longitudinal seal and the cross seal may have a width of 2 millimeters (mm) to 5 mm, and a scaling temperature at which the longitudinal seal and the cross seal are formed may range from 110° C. to 160° C.