Abstract: Proposed are an apparatus and a method for manufacturing an interior material for a vehicle, in which a core and a skin can be integrated by a pressing operation. The apparatus includes a first mold unit having a first molding surface, and a second mold unit having a second molding surface corresponding to the first molding surface. The core is mounted on the second molding surface. The first mold unit includes a first fixing part, and the second mold unit includes a second fixing part. The first fixing part and the second fixing part are configured to fix an outer peripheral portion of a skin placed between the first mold unit and the second mold unit.

Abstract: Provided is a semiconductor device. The semiconductor device includes a substrate including an element isolation layer defining a plurality of active areas, and a plurality of gate structures intersecting the active areas. Each of the gate structures includes a gate insulating layer including a first region containing a first material and a second region containing a second material different from the first material on the active area, and a gate electrode layer on the gate insulating layer. A concentration of the second material in the first region is less than a concentration of the second material in the second region, and a thickness of the first region is less than a thickness of the second region.

Abstract: An autonomous driving apparatus and a method for generating a precise map using the autonomous driving apparatus are configured to vary an application ratio of interpolation to precise map data to be stored depending on an accident risk on a corresponding road and a distance from a host vehicle during driving so as to optimize the precise map data to be stored. The autonomous driving apparatus includes an accident risk classification unit configured to vary the application ratio of interpolation to data and whether or not to store data acquired by applying interpolation to the data depending on the accident risk on the corresponding road and the distance from the host vehicle during driving, and an autonomous driving controller configured to generate the precise map data depending on the accident risk classification unit.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for preventing or treating muscular atrophy or sarcopenia, the method comprising administering a composition comprising 2?-fucosyllactose (2?-FL) as an active ingredient to a subject in need thereof. The composition administered to the subject increases the expression of genes related to mitochondrial function enhancement and mitochondrial biosynthesis, and reduces the expression of atrogin-1 and MuRF1 genes, which are markers for muscular atrophy, thereby providing effects of strengthening muscles and preventing muscular atrophy or sarcopenia.

Abstract: A display device includes a plurality of first pixels, a substrate, a first semiconductor layer which is disposed on the substrate and includes an active layer of a first transistor, a first insulating layer which is disposed on the first semiconductor layer, a first conductive layer which is disposed on the first insulating layer and includes a gate electrode of the first transistor, a second insulating layer which is disposed on the first conductive layer, and a second conductive layer which is disposed on the second insulating layer and includes a first electrode and a second electrode of the first transistor, where a first opening exposing the first conductive layer in an area in which the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer of each of the plurality of first pixels do not overlap is defined in the second insulating layer.

Abstract: Disclosed is a process stop loss reduction system, in which in case that pressure in a trapping apparatus and pressure in a process chamber are increased because of space clogging or the like caused by reaction by-products while the trapping apparatus for trapping of a reaction by-product contained in exhaust gas discharged from the process chamber operates over a long period of time during a semiconductor process, only the trapping apparatus, in which an exhaust gas supply flow path is blocked, may be quickly replaced while inert gas, instead of the exhaust gas, is received in an idle state and continuously supplied to the vacuum pump through a bypass pipe without stopping an operation of (shutting down) a semiconductor manufacturing process chamber facility, and then the trapping apparatus may be supplied with the exhaust gas again as the flow path is changed.

Abstract: Disclosed is a composition for promoting hair growth and ameliorating, preventing or treating hair loss containing 2?-fucosyllactose (2?-FL) as an active ingredient, and a method for promoting hair growth or ameliorating, preventing or treating hair loss, the method comprising administering to a subject in need thereof 2?-fucosyllactose. Treatment with a combination of testosterone and 2?-fucosyllactose increases hair gloss, increases hair length, reduces a hair loss area, enhances hair cuticles, increases the number and size of hair follicles, and improves expression of proteins and genes related to hair proliferation and growth, compared to treatment with testosterone alone, thus being applicable as a substance for various food and pharmaceutical compositions based on effects of promoting hair growth, improving hair loss, and ameliorating, preventing or treating hair loss.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a hydrogen purification/storage apparatus and method using a liquid organic hydrogen carrier (LOHC).

Abstract: Disclosed is a composition containing 2?-FL for ameliorating, preventing or treating diseases caused by reduction of dopamine. 2?-FL has an advantage of effectively preventing or treating diseases caused by a decrease in dopamine by effectively suppressing degeneration of dopaminergic neurons. In particular, the composition of the present invention is effective in preventing, treating, or ameliorating Parkinson's disease caused by reduction of dopamine because it contains 2?-fucosyllactose (2?-FL) as an active ingredient, thereby suppressing the decrease in dopaminergic neurons and exhibiting an effect of improving motor activity.

Abstract: A light emitting display device includes a driving transistor including a control electrode, a floating electrode, a first electrode connected to a driving voltage line; and a second electrode; a second transistor including a gate electrode, a third electrode connected to a data line, and a fourth electrode connected to the control electrode; a storage capacitor including a first storage electrode and a second storage electrode connected to the control electrode; and a light emitting diode (LED) connected to the second electrode of the driving transistor, where the first storage electrode is connected to a storage voltage line electrically separate from the driving voltage line.

Abstract: A heater assembly includes a chamber including an air inlet, a liquid inlet, and an air outlet; a wick configured to absorb an aerosol generating material from outside of the heater assembly through the liquid inlet and including a first surface, a second surface, and a side surface surrounding a space between the first surface and the second surface; a heater arranged on the side surface of the wick and configured to heat the aerosol generating material absorbed into the wick; and a guide structure configured to induce external air flowing into the chamber through the air inlet to move in a direction toward the heater.

Abstract: A heater module for an aerosol generating device includes a heater module body detachably coupled to a cartridge which includes an aerosol generating material and having an inlet hole through which external air is introduced, a wick including a first surface that faces the inlet hole and extends in a direction crossing another direction in which air is introduced through the inlet hole and arranged in the heater module body to absorb the aerosol generating material, and a heater provided on the first surface of the wick to face the inlet hole and heating the aerosol generating material absorbed in the wick.

Abstract: Provided is an AI-based disaster safety knowledge integration management system enabling AI-driven question-and-answer services for specialized knowledge in the field of disaster safety and supports automatic reporting services for policy planning and report generation on specific topics by utilizing intelligent analysis services for sharing disaster safety data, and which consists of a disaster safety knowledge base integrated with a data network and an artificial intelligence section designed for high-dimensional information processing; the disaster safety knowledge base consisting of a data collection section for gathering and aggregating various information from external agencies; and a data transmission section for transmitting the aggregated information to the server; and big data for analyzing and accumulating the transmitted data, and in the AI section, the accumulated and analyzed data from the big data section being utilized to enable machine intelligence through rapid learning based on human cog

Abstract: Provided is a device including: a battery configured to supply power; a heater configured to heat an aerosol generating material by receiving power from the battery; a sensor; at least one output unit; and a controller, wherein the controller detects a user's puff by using the sensor and controls at least one output unit based on puff characteristic data based on a result of the detection.

Abstract: A display device comprises a base substrate, a lower interlayer dielectric layer, an oxide semiconductor layer including a first channel region, a first drain region disposed on one side of the first channel region, and a first source region, a first gate insulating layer, a first upper gate electrode, an upper interlayer dielectric layer, and a first source electrode and a first drain electrode, wherein the lower interlayer dielectric layer includes a first lower interlayer dielectric layer disposed on the base substrate, and a second lower interlayer dielectric layer disposed on the first lower interlayer dielectric layer, wherein the first lower interlayer dielectric layer includes silicon nitride and the second lower interlayer dielectric layer comprises silicon oxide, and wherein a composition ratio of nitrogen to silicon in the first lower interlayer dielectric layer ranges from 0.8 to 0.89.

Abstract: An oto-block applicator, includes a plunger, an oto-block holder configured to couple to the plunger; and an insertion stop coupled to said oto-block holder, wherein the insertion stop is configured to prevent insertion of the oto-block holder past a predetermined distance into the ear, and the plunger is configured to push an oto-block held within the oto-block holder out of a front end of the oto-block holder and into the user's ear.

Abstract: A display device includes a base substrate; an oxide semiconductor layer disposed on the base substrate; a first gate insulating layer disposed on a first channel region of the oxide semiconductor layer and that overlaps the first channel region thereof; a first upper gate electrode disposed on the first gate insulating layer; and an upper interlayer insulating layer disposed on the first upper gate electrode, the first upper gate electrode, and the oxide semiconductor layer, wherein the upper interlayer insulating layer includes a first upper interlayer insulating layer, a second upper interlayer insulating layer, and a third upper interlayer insulating layer, the first upper interlayer insulating layer includes silicon oxide, each of the second and third upper interlayer insulating layers include silicon nitride, and a hydrogen concentration in the second upper interlayer insulating layer is less than a hydrogen concentration in the third upper interlayer insulating layer.

Abstract: A display device includes a semiconductor circuit substrate having a display area and a non-display area and having a plurality of pixel circuit units and a plurality of light emitting element layers including two or more layers stacked on the display area of the semiconductor circuit substrate, each of the two or more layers including a plurality of light emitting elements, wherein the plurality of light emitting elements at a same layer of the plurality of light emitting element layers is configured to emit a same color light and the light emitting elements at different layers of the plurality of light emitting element layers are configured to emit different color lights, and the plurality of light emitting elements at the same layer is connected to a same common electrode and the light emitting elements at the different layers are connected to different common electrodes.

Abstract: A display device and a method for fabricating the same. The display device includes a substrate including a circuit layer and a first pad unit; an auxiliary substrate disposed below the substrate and comprising a driving circuit and a second pad unit; a light-emitting unit disposed on the circuit layer; and a connection electrode in contact with a side surface of the substrate and electrically connecting the first pad unit with the second pad unit. The method includes forming a circuit layer and a first pad unit on a first surface of a substrate; forming a driving circuit and a second pad unit on a fourth surface of an auxiliary substrate; and attaching a second surface of the substrate opposite the first surface to a third surface of the auxiliary substrate opposite the fourth surface.