Abstract: In one example, a semiconductor device structure relates to an electronic device, which includes a device top surface, a device bottom surface opposite to the device top surface, device side surfaces extending between the device top surface and the device bottom surface, and pads disposed over the device top surface. Interconnects are connected to the pads, and the interconnects first regions that each extend from a respective pad in in an upward direction, and second regions each connected to a respective first region, wherein each second region extends from the respective first region in a lateral direction. The interconnects comprise a redistribution pattern on the pads. Other examples and related methods are also disclosed herein.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes a light source, a display panel, a light guide member, and an optical member. The light source is configured to generate light. The display panel is configured to display an image. The light guide member includes at least one surface adjacent to the light source. The optical member is between the light guide member and the display panel. The optical member includes a low refractive layer, a first cover layer, and a light conversion layer. The low refractive layer is on a light output surface of the light guide member and includes side surfaces. The first cover layer is on the low refractive layer and surrounds at least a portion of the side surfaces of the low refractive layer. The light conversion layer is on the first cover layer and is configured to covert a wavelength band of incident light.

Abstract: An image sensing device includes a substrate, a first reflector, and at least one second reflector. The substrate includes a photoelectric conversion element corresponding to each unit pixel. The first reflector is disposed in a manner that at least some parts of the first reflector overlap with the photoelectric conversion element, and is configured to reflect incident light directed to the photoelectric conversion element in a direction away from the photoelectric conversion element. The second reflect disposed over the substrate is configured to reflect the incident light reflected by the first reflector in a direction along which the incident light moves again closer to the photoelectric conversion element.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an adhesive elastin and suckerin-based multiblock copolypeptide with stimulus responsiveness and surface adhesion, a self-assembled structure thereof, and application of an injectable hydrogel as a bioadhesive.

Abstract: An image sensing device includes a substrate structured to include a first surface on a first side of the substrate and a second surface on a second side of the substrate opposite to the first side and to further include a first active region and a second active region in a portion of the substrate near the second surface, at least one photoelectric conversion element formed in the substrate, and structured to generate photocharges by performing photoelectric conversion of incident light received through the first surface of the substrate, a floating diffusion region formed near the second surface of the substrate, and structured to receive the photocharges from the photoelectric conversion element and temporarily store the received photocharges, a transistor formed in the first active region, and structured to include a first source/drain region coupled to the floating diffusion region, and a well pickup region formed in the second active region, and structured to apply a bias voltage to the substrate.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method and apparatus for transmitting and receiving data in a communication system supporting multiple links. A method for operation of a first device comprises the steps of: transmitting, in a first link from among multiple links, a first RTS frame to a second device; receiving, from the second device in the first link, a first CTS frame that is a response to the first RTS frame; when the first CTS frame is received, transmitting, in the first link, a first data frame to the second device; and transmitting, in a second link during transmission of the first data frame, a second RTS frame to the second device.

Abstract: Provided is a display device including: a first substrate including a display area, and a non-display area surrounding the display area; a second substrate disposed on the first substrate, and facing the first substrate; a first color filter disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate, and including a first opening exposing the second substrate in the non-display area; and a refractive layer disposed between the first substrate and the first color filter to overlap the display area and the non-display area and to fill the first opening in the non-display area.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a slurry composition for a secondary battery electrode, and a secondary battery electrode manufactured using same. The slurry composition includes a conductive material including a linear carbon material and a point-type carbon material, a dispersant, and an organic solvent. By adjusting the average size and content of the conductive material in the slurry such that two peaks within a specific range appear in a particle size analysis, the solubility and dispersibility of the carbon-based conductive material are improved, and thus the electrical properties of the electrode are remarkably improved.

Abstract: An apparatus and a method for controlling a hybrid vehicle are provided. The apparatus includes an engine that generates power by combusting fuel and a drive motor that supplements the power from the engine and operates selectively as an electric generator to produce electrical energy. A clutch is disposed between the engine and the drive motor and a battery supplies electrical energy to the drive motor and is charged with the electrical energy produced by the drive motor. Multiple electric superchargers are installed in multiple intake lines through which outside air to be supplied into a combustion chamber of the engine flows. A controller determines an operation mode of the multiple electric superchargers based on required power of a driver and a state of charge (SOC) of the battery and adjusts the power output from the engine and the power output from the drive motor.

Abstract: A lens includes an optical unit, and a rib unit extending outwardly in a radial direction of the optical portion, wherein the rib unit includes a light transmitting region and a light blocking region, and the light blocking region is disposed in the rib unit.

Abstract: A redundant array of independent disks (RAID) storage device including; a memory device including first memory devices configured to store at least one of data chunks and corresponding parity (data chunks/parity) and a second memory device configured to serve as a spare memory region, and a RAID controller including a RAID internal memory configured to store a count table and configured to control performing of a rebuild operation in response to a command received from a host, wherein upon identification of a failed first memory device, the RAID controller accesses used regions of non-failed first memory devices based on the count table and rebuilds data of the failed first memory device using the second memory device.

Abstract: Provided is an electronic device that determines a final steering value and a final throttle value for controlling driving of a vehicle through a pre-trained first and second neural networks, and a method for operating the same.

Abstract: Provided is a novel compound and use thereof which has an excellent immunological regulation ability while not exhibiting toxicity in vivo, and has no nephrotoxicity and rather has a kidney protective effect, and thus can be used for the treatment of immune diseases such as autoimmune diseases caused by abnormal regulation of various immune responses, inflammatory diseases, and transplant rejection diseases. A transplant rejection avatar animal model was confirmed to be humanized, by confirming an increase in serum creatinine, an indicator of transplant rejection in a patient, an increase in human CD4-positive cells, and infiltration of inflammatory cytokine IL-17 into kidney tissue of the animal model. It was confirmed that, when an immunosuppressant is administered, the increased serum creatinine, human CD4-positive cells, and the infiltration of inflammatory cytokine IL-17 are reduced, and thus an animal model, in which the immune status of a patient is reflected, is effectively constructed.

Abstract: A method of managing identification information of a drone may include: generating an access message, wherein the access message includes an identifier for the ground identification device, which is a transmitter, an identifier for a receiver, an execution function command for classifying and defining a function to be performed, a serial number for transmitting information sequentially and retransmitting the information when transmission fails, data size information for informing a size of data to be transmitted, and transmission data; and transmitting the access message to an integrated management system corresponding to the identifier for the receiver.

Abstract: An apparatus of controlling a hybrid vehicle includes: an engine configured to generate power by combustion of fuel; a driving motor configured to assist power of the engine and selectively operate as a power generator to generate electric energy; an HSG configured to start the engine and selectively operate as a power generator to generate electric energy; a clutch provided between the engine and the driving motor; a battery configured to supply electric energy to the driving motor or charge electric energy generated in the driving motor; an EGR apparatus configured to resupply exhaust gas discharged from the engine to the engine; an electric supercharger in which outside air supplied to combustion chambers flows; and a controller configured to variably control a travelling mode, an operating point, a lock charge through the driving motor and the HSG, and a shifting pattern based on a required torque of a driver and a SOC of the battery.

Abstract: The present invention provides a silicon-silicon composite oxide-carbon composite, a method for preparing same, and a negative electrode active material for a lithium secondary battery, comprising same. More particularly, the silicon-silicon composite oxide-carbon composite of the present invention has a core-shell structure wherein the core comprises silicon, a silicon oxide compound, and magnesium silicate, and the shell comprises a carbon layer. In addition, by having a specific range of span values through the adjustment of particle size distribution of the composite, when used as a negative electrode active material of a secondary battery, the composite can improve not only the capacity of the secondary battery but also the cycle characteristics and initial efficiency thereof.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for STR in a wireless LAN that supports multi-links are disclosed. An operating method of a first communication node comprises the steps of: transmitting a first frame to a second communication node through a first link from among multi-links; receiving, from the second communication node, a response frame for the first frame through the first link; checking a channel occupancy time in a second link from among the multi-links on the basis of first information included in the response frame; and performing a sensing operation in a preset section after the end of the channel occupancy time in the second link.

Abstract: An apparatus of controlling an engine including an electric supercharger includes: an engine to combust fuel to generate power; a drive motor to assist the power of the engine and selectively operate as a generator to generate electrical energy; a battery configured to supply electrical energy to the drive motor and to be charged by the electrical energy generated from the drive motor; a plurality of electric superchargers respectively installed in a plurality of intake lines through which an ambient air flows to be supplied to a combustion chamber of the engine; and a controller that based on a determined driving tendency, adjusts a target speed of the electric superchargers of the plurality of electric superchargers, determine a driving mode of the electric superchargers, limits a maximum output of the engine, and variably adjusts a SOC electricity-generating region where the engine charges the battery.

Abstract: A storage device includes a nonvolatile memory device and a storage controller. The storage controller accesses the nonvolatile memory device based on a request of an external host device. The storage controller sends a signal to the external host device, based a throughput of accessing the nonvolatile memory device being within a specific range.

Abstract: A color conversion panel includes: a substrate; a plurality of color filters on the substrate; a partition wall on the substrate, and including a first opening, a second opening, a third opening, and a sub-opening; a first color conversion layer disposed in the first opening of the partition wall; a second color conversion layer disposed in the second opening of the partition wall; a transmission layer disposed in the third opening of the partition wall; an additional layer disposed in the sub-opening of the partition wall; and a spacer on the additional layer.