Abstract: A mobile communication terminal device equipped with a replaceable communication module and a back cover thereof are provided. The mobile communication terminal device includes: a host processor configured to control and operate the mobile communication terminal device; a baseband processing unit configured to process a mobile communication protocol; and a radio frequency (RF) signal processing unit configured to wirelessly communicate with a mobile communication network, wherein the host processor, the baseband processing unit and the RF signal processing unit are further configured to be implemented as modules that are attachable to or detachable from a printed circuit board (PCB) of the mobile communication terminal device.

Abstract: A wireless access point apparatus for configuring a multiple data security tunnel, and a system having the same and a method thereof, and more particularly, a technology associated with a wireless access point apparatus that supports a wireless secure throughout all layers in a wireless network section. The wireless access point apparatus for configuring a multiple data security tunnel includes: a control security tunnel managing unit managing a control security tunnel that transfers policies and authentication information for wireless network access control and management; and a multiple data security tunnel managing unit creating a data security tunnel for each of a plurality of wireless terminals, while, creating and managing the multiple data security tunnel for each of application services of the plurality of wireless terminals.

Abstract: A packet scheduling method and apparatus which allows multiple flows that require data transmission to the same output port of a network device such as a router to fairly share bandwidth. The packet scheduling method includes calculating an expected time of arrival of a (k+1)-th packet subsequent to a currently input k-th packet of individual flows by use of bandwidth allocated fairly to each of the flows and a length of the k-th packet; in response to the arrival of the (k+1)-th packet, comparing the expected time of arrival of the (k+1)-th packet to an actual time of arrival of the (k+1)-th packet; and scheduling the (k+1)-th packet of each flow according to the comparison result.

Abstract: A distributed packet processing apparatus capable of distributing packet load across a plurality of packet processing engines is provided. The distributed packet processing apparatus includes a plurality of processing engines each configured to process allocated packets, a first tag generating unit configured to allocate an input packet to a processing engine, which has a processing engine index corresponding to a tag index for the input packet, among the plurality of processing engines, a second tag generating unit configured to calculate a tag index for an output packet, and an index conversion unit configure to convert the tag index for the output packet to one processing engine index among a plurality of processing indexes for the plurality of the processing engines and allocates the output packet to a processing engine having the one processing engine index such that loads are distributed among the plurality of processing engines.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method for delivering emergency traffic in a SDN based network and an apparatus performing the same. A method for delivering emergency traffic, performed in a controller, may comprise generating an emergency code for delivering the emergency traffic when an emergency state corresponding to a predefined type occurs; transmitting the emergency code to a first OpenFlow switch connected to a transmitting terminal transmitting the emergency traffic; and transmitting a message directing an update of the emergency code to at least one OpenFlow switch included in a forwarding path of the emergency traffic. Therefore, when an emergency state occurs in a network, emergency traffic corresponding to the emergency state may be delivered efficiently, and stabilities of network management and service qualities may be guaranteed accordingly.

Abstract: There are provided a data transmission method of a multi-hop network and a device using the same. The data transmission method of the multi-hop network according to the invention may include receiving information on the multi-hop network, receiving a predetermined desired communication reliability (DCR) of data transmission from a source node to a sink node, determining a single-hop packet transmission rate of each node from the source node to the sink node satisfying the predetermined desired DCR based on the information on the multi-hop network, and notifying each node configuring the multi-hop network of the single-hop packet transmission rate of each of the nodes. In the method and device according to the invention, it is possible to satisfy the DCR required for the multi-hop network and decrease energy consumption by minimizing the total number of transmitted packets.

Abstract: In a case where a transmitting apparatus transmits an instant message, for the generated message, an alert command mode in which it is instructed to perform alert processing when a receiving apparatus receives the message or a no alert command mode in which it is instructed not to perform the alert processing when the receiving apparatus receives the message are set up. Then, the receiving apparatus performs the alert processing when the alert command mode is set up for the received message and does not perform the alert processing when the no alert command mode is set up for the received message.

Abstract: Disclosed is a Quality of Service (QoS) providing method and apparatus in a software-defined networking (SDN) based network, the QoS providing method including receiving a first packet of a predetermined flow, searching for forwarding information corresponding to the packet and QoS rule information corresponding to the packet in a forwarding table and a QoS rule table, respectively, transmitting the packet to a controller if the forwarding information and the QoS rule information do not exist in the forwarding table and the QoS rule table, and generating a flow entry corresponding to the packet in a flow learning table based on forwarding information and QoS rule information that are received from the controller, thereby efficiently providing QoS.

Abstract: A mobile communication terminal device equipped with a replaceable communication module and a back cover thereof are provided. The mobile communication terminal device includes: a host processor configured to control and operate the mobile communication terminal device; a baseband processing unit configured to process a mobile communication protocol; and a radio frequency (RF) signal processing unit configured to wirelessly communicate with a mobile communication network, wherein the host processor, the baseband processing unit and the RF signal processing unit are further configured to be implemented as modules that are attachable to or detachable from a printed circuit board (PCB) of the mobile communication terminal device.

Abstract: A packet scheduling apparatus and method to fairly share network bandwidth between multiple subscribers and to fairly share the bandwidth allocated to each subscriber between multiple flows are provided. The packet scheduling method includes calculating first bandwidth for each subscriber to fairly share total bandwidth set for the transmission of packets between multiple subscribers; calculating second bandwidth for each flow to fairly share the first bandwidth between one or more flows that belong to each of the multiple subscribers; and scheduling a packet of each of the one or more flows based on the second bandwidth.

Abstract: In controlling channel access from a plurality of terminals in a wireless network, information for wireless resource allocation for each of the terminals is acquired, and channel access time for each terminal is determined based on the information for wireless resource allocation. Then, frames each containing the channel access time determined for each terminal are sequentially transmitted.

Abstract: Provided are a method of preventing cyber-attack based on a terminal and a terminal apparatus therefor. The terminal apparatus includes: a packet processor configured to determine whether excessive traffic is generated by a transmission packet; an anomalous traffic detecting unit configured to determine whether anomalous traffic is generated, using a first condition of the excessive traffic being maintained for a first time period and a second condition of a generation count of the same kind of transmission packets exceeding a predetermined threshold value for a second time period; and a traffic block request unit configured to generate a traffic block request signal for requesting blockage of the transmission packet according to the result of determining whether anomalous traffic is generated.

Abstract: A routing apparatus and method for a mobile ad-hoc network are provided. The routing apparatus selects a transmission path differently based on the priority of a message, thereby distributing paths such that the overall energy balance between mobile nodes can be maintained. Accordingly, congestion of traffic on a particular path can be prevented, and the overall performance and the lifetime of the network can be enhanced.

Abstract: A high-speed content inspection apparatus for minimizing system overhead is provided. The high-speed content inspection apparatus extracts content in unit of sub-pattern by inspecting a payload of a packet in units of sub-pattern, and extract target content by inspecting a correlation between the extracted sub-patterns. If a sub-pattern present at the end of a payload is smaller than a predetermined unit of a sub-pattern, position information of the sub-pattern at the end of the payload is rolled back and the correlation is inspected. Accordingly, without having to add another hardware or high-performance hardware, target content can be efficiently detected in real time.

Abstract: A distributed packet processing apparatus capable of distributing packet load across a plurality of packet processing engines is provided. The distributed packet processing apparatus includes a plurality of processing engines each configured to process allocated packets, a first tag generating unit configured to allocate an input packet to a processing engine, which has a processing engine index corresponding to a tag index for the input packet, among the plurality of processing engines, a second tag generating unit configured to calculate a tag index for an output packet, and an index conversion unit configure to convert the tag index for the output packet to one processing engine index among a plurality of processing indexes for the plurality of the processing engines and allocates the output packet to a processing engine having the one processing engine such that loads are distributed among the plurality of processing engines.

Abstract: A packet scheduling method and apparatus which allows multiple flows that require data transmission to the same output port of a network device such as a router to fairly share bandwidth. The packet scheduling method includes calculating an expected time of arrival of a (k+1)-th packet subsequent to a currently input k-th packet of individual flows by use of bandwidth allocated fairly to each of the flows and a length of the k-th packet; in response to the arrival of the (k+1)-th packet, comparing the expected time of arrival of the (k+1)-th packet to an actual time of arrival of the (k+1)-th packet; and scheduling the (k+1)-th packet of each flow according to the comparison result.

Abstract: A packet scheduling apparatus and method to fairly share network bandwidth between multiple subscribers and to fairly share the bandwidth allocated to each subscriber between multiple flows are provided. The packet scheduling method includes calculating first bandwidth for each subscriber to fairly share total bandwidth set for the transmission of packets between multiple subscribers; calculating second bandwidth for each flow to fairly share the first bandwidth between one or more flows that belong to each of the multiple subscribers; and scheduling a packet of each of the one or more flows based on the second bandwidth.

Abstract: Provided are an apparatus and method for asset tracking based on a ubiquitous sensor network (USN) using a motion sensing. The apparatus may include: a motion sensing manager to receive motion sensing information from a sensor; a filtering processor to filter the motion sensing information based on a filtering parameter and to determine whether a motion occurs based on the filtered motion sensing information; and a location information update (LU) manager to perform LU depending on whether the motion occurs.

Abstract: Provided are a method and apparatus for controlling direct memory access. In the method, data to be transmitted are read and stored in response to a direct memory access controller (DMAC) operation request, and a portion of the data corresponding to an initial burst size is first transmitted to a data destination. After resetting a burst size according to a state of the data destination, another portion of the data corresponding to the reset burst size is second-transmitted to the data destination. If all the data are not transmitted through the first-transmission and the second-transmission, the second-transmission is repeated until all the data are transmitted. If all the data are transmitted through the first-transmission and the second-transmission, an interrupt signal is generated. Therefore, interrupt signals can be less generated, and thus the processor can access an external memory less frequently, thereby increasing system performance.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are an apparatus and method for detecting the survival status of a living thing. The apparatus for detecting the survival status of a living thing includes a tilt sensor, a determination unit, and a communication unit. The tilt sensor is attached to a target living thing, and detects minute vibrations generated by the motion of the target living thing. The determination unit determines the survival status of the target living thing for a preset update period based on the minute vibrations. The communication unit sends an update packet including determination results of the determination unit to an outside.