Abstract: An electronic device may comprise: a first memory for storing first data at a designated rate; a first processor connected to the first memory and configured to divide the first data into multiple second data, each having a size smaller than the size of the first data; a second memory for storing at least some of the multiple second data at a rate faster than the designated rate; a second processor connected to the second memory and configured to process the at least some of the multiple second data; and a DMA control module, connected to the second processor, for transmitting/receiving data between the first memory and the second memory, wherein the DMA control module is configured to: at least on the basis of a processing command for the multiple second data which is transmitted from the first processor to the second processor, receive, from the first memory, the at least some of the multiple small-sized second data divided from the first data; transmit the at least some of the multiple second data to the s

Abstract: Embodiments relate to a system, program product, and method for inducing creativity in an artificial neural network (ANN) having an encoder and decoder. Neurons are automatically selected and manipulated from one or more layers of the encoder. An encoded vector is sampled for an encoded image. Decoder neurons and a corresponding activation pattern are evaluated with respect to the encoded image. The decoder neurons that correspond to the activation pattern are selected, and an activation setting of the selected decoder neurons is changed. One or more novel data instances are automatically generated from an original latent space of the selectively changed decoder neurons.

Abstract: A method and system of providing education content to a student is provided. A topic to be taught to a student is received. A user model of the student is identified. An electronic content model for the topic is determined. One or more presentation templates are identified based on the electronic content model. A concept map is determined based on the one or more presentation templates. A presentation template is selected from the one or more presentation templates. A segment of an educational content of the topic is provided to a user device of the student, based on the selected presentation template.

Abstract: An LCD panel, comprises substrates facing each other, a liquid crystal layer disposed between the substrates and liquid crystal alignment layers, each sandwiched between the liquid crystal layer and a respective one of the substrates, wherein the liquid crystal alignment layers comprises hydrocarbon derivative having perfluorocarbon group.

Abstract: An embodiment of the present invention relates to a camera module comprising: a housing comprising a through hole; a lens module disposed in the through hole; a connector penetrating the housing and extending to an outside from an inside of the housing; a first substrate unit located inside the housing and having an image sensor mounted thereon; a second substrate unit disposed inside the housing and connected to the connector; and a flexible substrate for electrically connecting the first substrate and the second substrate unit, wherein the flexible substrate is coupled to a lower surface of the first substrate unit and a side surface of the second substrate.

Abstract: An electronic apparatus includes a communication interface, a memory storing instructions, and a processor. The memory stores instructions that cause the processor to control the communication interface to transmit, to a first server located outside the electronic device, a signal requesting the first server to create a virtual account for an external electronic device, based on identification information of the external electronic device and based on a split payment amount that is allocated to the external electronic device.

Abstract: Improving performance of a dialogue-based tutor includes receiving feedback from a user associated with a natural language interaction of the user with a dialogue-based tutoring (DBT) system. The DBT system includes training data and domain-specific content. One or more feedback categories is presented to the user based upon the feedback. A selection of a feedback category from among the one or more feedback categories is received from the user. A feedback candidate is generated based upon the feedback and the selected feedback category. The feedback candidate is indicative of a potential change in one or more of the training data and the domain-specific content based upon the feedback.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for generating natural language observations using sequence-to-sequence models are provided. The method includes receiving a first electronic document and dynamically generating, without requiring user intervention, a first natural language observation corresponding to a first portion of the first electronic document by processing the first portion of the first electronic document using a first sequence-to-sequence model. A second natural language observation is received for the first portion of the first electronic document, and the generated first natural language observation and the authoritative natural language observation are provided. The method further includes receiving an evaluation of the first natural language observation and the second natural language observation, and refining the first sequence-to-sequence model based on the evaluation of the first natural language observation and second natural language observation.

Abstract: A method for authenticating a user is presented. Responsive to a request for access to a computer resource, a computer system prompts the user making the request to access the computer resource to perform a new motion in an environment in which the user is monitored by a sensor system. Detected biometric data in the new motion performed by the user is identified by the computer system. A determination is made as to whether the user performing the new motion is an authenticated user based on comparing the detected biometric data with stored biometric data for a prior motion performed by the authenticated user. The computer system provides access to the computer resource when the user is identified as the authenticated user.

Abstract: An embodiment of the present invention relates to a camera module comprising: a housing comprising a through hole; a lens module disposed in the through hole; a connector penetrating the housing and extending to an outside from an inside of the housing; a first substrate unit located inside the housing and having an image sensor mounted thereon; a second substrate unit disposed inside the housing and connected to the connector; and a flexible substrate for electrically connecting the first substrate and the second substrate unit, wherein the flexible substrate is coupled to a lower surface of the first substrate unit and a side surface of the second substrate.

Abstract: A sensing block having a block body and a first connecting member of conductive material. The block body includes a terminal seat section and a cell lead coupling section provided on one or both sides of the terminal seat section. The first connecting member is positioned to correspond to the terminal seat section.

Abstract: Provided is a data processing method including the operations of storing, in a register, a first immediate portion included in a first instruction, from among the first immediate portion and a second immediate portion that constitute an immediate value, which is an operand; determining the immediate value by catenating the second immediate portion included in a second instruction with the stored first immediate portion; and performing an operation by using a value indicated by the second instruction and the determined immediate value.

Abstract: A method and system of interactive tutoring is provided. A question is sent to a user device. Upon determining that the response does not correspond to a known correct answer, a concept map is identified and a cost function between the correct answer and the response is determined. Upon determining that the cost function between the correct answer and the response is above a predetermined threshold, the question is identified to be the origin. Otherwise, the response is identified to be the origin. A present academic proficiency of the student is determined. A difficulty boundary based on the academic proficiency of the student is determined. A next question is provided between the origin and the correct answer, based on the determined difficulty boundary of the student.

Abstract: An aerator apparatus including a housing having an inner cavity formed therein, which includes at least one side wall and an upper surface portion connected to the at least one side wall. Additionally, the aerator apparatus includes a first partition wall formed inside the inner cavity and extends from a first lower end to a first upper end to form a first cavity portion and a second cavity portion. Furthermore, a second partition wall is formed between the first partition wall and the first side wall inside the inner cavity, and is extended from a second upper end to a second lower end to form a first chamber and a second chamber in the second cavity portion.

Abstract: A method and system of providing education content to a student is provided. A topic to be taught to a student is received. A user model of the student is identified. An electronic content model for the topic is determined. One or more presentation templates are identified based on the electronic content model. A concept map is determined based on the one or more presentation templates. A presentation template is selected from the one or more presentation templates. A segment of an educational content of the topic is provided to a user device of the student, based on the selected presentation template.

Abstract: Techniques facilitating using a blockchain system that integrates the trustworthiness of the blockchain concept with open scientific research by generating a blockchain of the experiments formed, data collected, analyses performed, and results achieved are provided herein. In an example, the blockchain system can form a blockchain representing a research project, wherein the blockchain comprises a first block of research data and a second block of analysis data representing a log of an analysis performed on the research data. Summary blocks and correction blocks can also be added to the blockchain representing the post analysis of the research results. One or more of the subsequent blocks can be linked to the preceding blocks using information in block headers that can also serve to determine whether modifications to the blocks have been performed.

Abstract: A method and system of providing education content to a student is provided. A topic to be taught to a student is received. A user model of the student is identified. An electronic content model for the topic is determined. One or more presentation templates are identified based on the electronic content model. A concept map is determined based on the one or more presentation templates. A presentation template is selected from the one or more presentation templates. A segment of an educational content of the topic is provided to a user device of the student, based on the selected presentation template.

Abstract: Techniques for assessing the proficiency of artificial intelligence agents and users in a given knowledge domain are described. A plurality of proficiency agents can be initialized with a plurality of proficiency scores, by performing a plurality of assessments between pairs of proficiency agents selected from the plurality of proficiency agents. A first client device associated with a first user is matched with a first proficiency agent of the plurality of proficiency agents, based on a first proficiency score associated with the first user and a second proficiency score of the plurality of proficiency scores corresponding to the first proficiency agent. Assessments results of an assessment performed between the first client device and the first proficiency agent are received, and a rating system update function is used to update the first proficiency score and the second proficiency score, based on the assessment results.

Abstract: A method for authenticating a user is presented. Responsive to a request for access to a computer resource, a computer system prompts the user making the request to access the computer resource to perform a new motion in an environment in which the user is monitored by a sensor system. Detected biometric data in the new motion performed by the user is identified by the computer system. A determination is made as to whether the user performing the new motion is an authenticated user based on comparing the detected biometric data with stored biometric data for a prior motion performed by the authenticated user. The computer system provides access to the computer resource when the user is identified as the authenticated user.

Abstract: Provided are a method and apparatus for providing and using content advisory (CA) information on Internet contents. A method of providing CA information by using a CA information server, includes receiving a request for the CA information on a content, from an Internet Protocol television (IPTV); searching for CA information on the content; and transmitting the found CA information to the IPTV. A method of using CA information when an IPTV reproduces a content not having the CA information, according to the present invention, includes transmitting a request for CA information, to a CA information server; receiving the CA information from the CA information server; analyzing the CA information; and applying the CA information.