Abstract: A variable geometry turbo system that controls a flow of exhaust gas introduced into a turbine of a turbo charger may include a vane base ring in which the turbine may be positioned at a center thereof, a fixed vane which may be fixed onto a first surface of the vane base ring to guide the exhaust gas introduced into the turbine, a variable vane which may be pivotally positioned on the first surface of the vane base ring and adjacent to the fixed vane so as to vary a flow path of the exhaust gas introduced into the turbine, a vane cover ring fixed to the vane base ring with the fixed vane and the variable vane interposed therebetween, and an actuating module coupled to the variable vane and selectively actuating the variable vane.

Abstract: A waste gate valve which is installed on a turbocharger to selectively discharge a part of exhaust gas while allowing the part of the exhaust gas to bypass the turbocharger, may include a layer which is formed between a valve seat and a valve body that comes into contact with the valve seat.

Abstract: Disclosed is a waste gate assembly for a turbocharger that is provided at a side of a turbine into which an exhaust gas is introduced, and bypasses some of the exhaust gas introduced into the turbine to an outside. The waste gate assembly may include a boss that has a hole for discharging the exhaust gas and is provided at a waste gate main body, a valve that is provided to spherically come in contact with a valve mounting surface of the boss and selectively opens or closes the hole of the boss, and an actuator that is connected to the valve, and provides a rotational force to the valve.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a method and an apparatus for generating a 3D knee joint image. According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, a method for generating a 3D knee joint image includes: generating a statistical shape model by using previously generated sample knee bone images; generating a knee joint bone image by segmenting a bone region from an input knee image using the statistical shape model; generating a keen joint cartilage image by segmenting a cartilage region from the knee joint bone image; and generating a 3D knee joint image for the input knee image by composing the knee joint bone image with the knee joint cartilage image. According to the exemplary embodiments of the present invention, it is possible to more rapidly and accurately generate the 3D knee joint image.

Abstract: A turbocharger having a cooling structure may include a center housing on which a shaft is rotatably fitted, a turbine impeller disposed at one end of the shaft, a compressor impeller disposed at the other end of the shaft, a turbine housing fastened to the center housing and covering the turbine impeller such that an exhaust gas flows into the turbine impeller, a compressor housing fastened to the center housing and covering the compressor impeller such that an intake air flows into the compressor impeller, and a coil type heat exchanger formed in a rotational direction of the shaft and in a space between the center housing and the turbine impeller.

Abstract: A turbocharger may include a shaft having a central hole longitudinally formed therein, a supply hole for supplying oil to the central hole, and an exhaust hole for discharging the oil from the central hole to the outside of the shaft. The turbocharger may also include a turbine disposed at a side of the shaft and rotated by an exhaust gas, a compressor disposed at the other side of the shaft and compressing intake air, a bearing rotatably supporting the shaft, and a center housing mounted with the bearing.

Abstract: An air conditioner having an improved assembly structure of panels includes a lower panel located at a bottom surface thereof, an upper panel located at an upper surface thereof, front and rear panels located at front and rear surfaces thereof, and side panels to couple the front and rear panels. One side of each of the lower panel and at least one panel is provided with a protrusion and the other side thereof is provided with a coupling groove, so that the lower panel is coupled to at least one of the front panel and the side panels by coupling of the protrusion and the coupling groove. It may be possible to provide an air conditioner capable of reducing the number of fastening members coupled to respective panels and being free from restraint of an installation space.

Abstract: This disclosure describes an implant support composition and methods of using the implant support composition. Generally, the implant support composition includes a filler, an osteoconductive material, an osteoinductive material, and an antimicrobial agent.

Abstract: A method for controlling a clutch of an automatic transmission for improvement of fuel efficiency may include determining whether external driving conditions of a vehicle meets coasting conditions, determining a clutch slip control time and an amount of clutch slip torque according to internal driving conditions of the vehicle, performing slip control on a clutch that works at each step of the automatic transmission using the determined clutch slip control time and torque, wherein an engine brake torque transmitted to a final output shaft of the automatic transmission may be reduced.

Abstract: An inertia incremental apparatus for a flywheel of an engine, may include a drive plate integrally connected to a crankshaft, a flywheel rotatably connected to the camshaft, receiving a rotational force from the drive plate through a planetary gear set, and rotating relatively to the crankshaft, and a stiffness-providing unit disposed on a path of transmitting the rotational force from the drive plate to the flywheel.

Abstract: A host device and a printing control method of the host device. The host device includes a print data generation unit to generate print data for each page of a document to be printed, a transmission unit to transmit the generated print data to an image forming device, a menu generation unit to generate a print option setting menu if an interrupt occurs while transmitting the print data through the transmission unit, and a controller to control the print data generation unit to convert the print data after occurrence of the interrupt into print data to which the reset print option is applied.

Abstract: An input shaft damper (ISD) of a transmission, may include an inertia body assembly relatively rotatably mounted on an input shaft of the transmission, and a planetary gear set mounted on the input shaft so as to receive and increase a rotational force of the input shaft and output an increased rotational force to the inertial body assembly.

Abstract: Bone cements and methods provided include a bone cement composition having collective attributes and properties desirable for initial fixation as well as interventional applications. Compositions include an amount of Portland cement and an amount of calcium sulfate.

Abstract: A damper apparatus for an input shaft of a transmission, may include a flywheel having a reception space in which a inertial body may be provided so as to be rotatable relative to the flywheel, the input shaft extending into the reception space of the flywheel, and an inertial body assembly slidably coupled to the input shaft so as to provide rotational inertial force to the input shaft, the inertial body assembly being disposed in the reception space.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method of treating radioactive metal waste using melt decontamination, wherein radioactive metal waste, which is generated from nuclear fuel processing facilities or nuclear fuel production facilities, and which cannot be easily treated by surface decontamination because it has a complicated geometric shape, and the surface contamination of which cannot be measured, can be treated by melt decontamination. The method is advantageous in that radioactive metal waste, which cannot be treated by conventional surface decontamination, can be treated, so that radioactive metal waste can be recycled, thereby obtaining economic profits, and further in that a large storage space necessary for cutting and then storing radioactive metal waste is not required, and in that excessive manpower and cost are not required.

Abstract: Disclosed is an antipyretic drug comprising a Stauntonia Hexaphylla leaf extract as an active ingredient. The antipyretic drug is developed based on the finding that the Stauntonia Hexaphylla leaf extract has no cytotoxicity and exhibits superior antipyretic effects, as compared to conventional antipyretic drugs having antipyretic effects. An antipyretic composition comprising the Stauntonia Hexaphylla leaf extract as an active ingredient exhibits potent antipyretic effect.

Abstract: It is possible to prevent mounting performance from being deteriorated due to an increase in length of a transmission by mounting an inertia body not on the input shaft of the transmission and can effectively suppress rattling of the transmission by effectively reducing rotational vibration of the input shaft of the transmission, using 2-cylinder and 3-cylinder engines, down-speeding, or Cylinder Deactivation (CDA).

Abstract: An apparatus for damping of a flywheel, which is configured so that a second mass may rotate in a direction for offsetting torsional vibration of an engine transmitted to a first mass through a damping spring. The apparatus includes: guides disposed between damping springs and guiding the damping springs extending/contracting in a rotational direction by a damping operation; and a third mass arranged coaxially with the second mass, with one end connected to the guide, and relatively rotating in a direction for offsetting torsional vibration of the engine transmitted to the second mass.

Abstract: A shaft damper of a transmission is provided to improve an NVH characteristic such as rattle noise of a transmission by effectively reducing target resonance as a problem in whole rpm ranges by adding a structure to minimize one resonance and additionally reduce the resonance with respect the other resonance between two resonances while converting the target resonance as the problem into two divided resonances by mounting a structure which applies inertia to an input shaft or an output shaft, a counter shaft, or a PTO shaft of the transmission.

Abstract: A cooling device for an electronic machine includes an airflow channel through which external air passes, an air inlet duct through which external air is introduced and which is disposed at an upper front surface of the airflow channel and extends perpendicularly to the airflow channel, a blower fan disposed in the air inlet duct to draw in external air through the air inlet duct, an air outlet duct disposed at a lower portion of the airflow channel to discharge air from the airflow channel, and a heat-radiating unit disposed to the rear of a circuit board mounted with electronic components on a front surface thereof to absorb heat from the circuit board. The heat-radiating unit is located, apart from the blower fan, in the airflow channel. Through the improved cooling airflow structure, cooling efficiency is increased, noise is reduced and continuous cooling operation is achieved.