Abstract: A Co-based alloy comprising 13-16 wt % Cr, 20-30 wt % Mo, 2.2-3.2 wt % Si, and balance Co, with a Cr:Si ratio of between about 4.5 and about 7.5, a Mo:Si ratio of between about 9 and about 15, wear resistance, and corrosion resistance in both oxidizing and reducing acids.

Abstract: The synthesis of 1-(acyloxy)-alkyl carbamates of GABA analogs from 1-haloalkyl carbamates of GABA analogs are described. Also described are new 1-haloalkyl carbamates of GABA analogs.

Abstract: Methods of depositing titanium nitride (TiN) films on a substrate are disclosed. The titanium nitride (TiN) films may be formed using a cyclical deposition process by alternately adsorbing a titanium-containing precursor and a NH3 gas on the substrate. The titanium-containing precursor and the NH3 gas react to form the titanium nitride (TiN) layer on the substrate. The titanium nitride (TiN) films are compatible with integrated circuit fabrication processes. In one integrated circuit fabrication process, an interconnect structure is fabricated. The titanium nitride films may also be used as an electrode of a three-dimensional capacitor structure such as for example, trench capacitors and crown capacitors.

Abstract: Methods for the deposition of tungsten films are provided. The methods include depositing a nucleation layer by alternatively adsorbing a tungsten precursor and a reducing gas on a substrate, and depositing a bulk layer of tungsten over the nucleation layer.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method and apparatus for the creation of software applications that enable the interaction between a mobile business user with a wireless device or handset to interact with functions and information stored in a remote networked server. The wireless device may use either a micro-browser application, which supports some known markup language, or a more powerful “smart” or thick client application. The interaction between device and server is facilitated by wireless infrastructure and middleware (which could include the ThinAir Server™). The server supports the storage and retrieval of data either through some direct access method such as Structured Query Language (SQL) or a more complicated programmatic interface. Through the use of a software development kit and specific techniques and methods described, a software developer can create effective, efficient wireless applications which employ the components mentioned above.

Abstract: The invention relates generally to naphthyridine derivatives of the formula 1

Abstract: The present application describes methods for treating cancer with anti-ErbB2 antibodies, such as anti-ErbB2 antibodies that block ligand activation of an ErbB receptor.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for measuring the magnetic resonance signal of an intracellular population of predetermined nuclei in a cell-containing sample by: a) applying to the sample a first radio frequency pulse, in a magnetic field, b) after a set time interval (TI), applying to the sample a second radio frequency pulse sufficient to cause a measurable signal, and c) measuring the measurable signal for the sample so produced, which method is utilized in methods of (i) determining the effectiveness of chemotherapy, (ii) detecting and characterizing tumors, and (iii) determining cell death in a cell-containing sample.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition of a carboxylate metal salt in combination with a heated polymerization catalyst to improve the flowability and operability of the catalyst. The invention also relates to methods for preparing the catalyst composition and to its use in a polymerization process.

Abstract: A plasma reaction chamber, particularly a DC magnetron sputter reactor, in which the plasma density and the ionization fraction of the plasma is increased by a plasma inductive loop passing through the processing space. A tube has its two ends connected to the vacuum chamber on confronting sides of the processing space. An RF coil powered by an RF power supply is positioned adjacent to the tube outside of the chamber and aligned to produce an RF magnetic field around the toroidal circumference of the tube such that an electric field is induced along the tube axis. Thereby, a plasma is generated in the tube in a loop circling through the processing space.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for plating metals, such as copper, on a substrate. The apparatus generally includes a plating cell having an anolyte compartment containing an anolyte and a catolyte compartment containing a catolyte, an anode disposed in the anolyte compartment, and a dialysis membrane disposed between the anolyte compartment and the catolyte compartment, wherein the membrane screens molecules by molecular weight. The method generally includes supplying an electrolyte solution to a copper plating cell, plating copper onto a substrate in the plating cell from the electrolyte solution, and preventing the passage of additives from a catolyte compartment to an anolyte compartment with an anode disposed therein by providing a dialysis membrane between the anolyte compartment and catolyte compartment that is selective to molecule size.

Abstract: A compression technique compresses interaction data. The interaction data can include a matrix of interaction data used in solving an integral equation. For example, such a matrix of interaction data occurs in the moment method for solving problems in electromagnetics. The interaction data describes the interaction between a source and a tester. In one embodiment, directional sources and/or directional testers are described. The directional sources produce a very weak (or negligible) effect except in selected directional regions. The directional testers are relatively insensitive to an incoming effect except in selected directional regions. Depending on their locations and directional properties, relatively many of the directional sources and directional testers interact weakly (or negligibly). The weak interactions can be effectively removed from the interaction matrix, thereby reducing the effective size of the interaction matrix.

Abstract: A method for treating pathogenic toxins in a mammal, such as a human, comprising treating the mammal with a therapeutically effective amount of a polymer comprising a cationic group attached to the polymer backbone. The polymer can be a homopolymer or a copolymer. In one embodiment, the polymer is a copolymer comprising a monomer having a pendant ammonium group and a hydrophobic monomer.

Abstract: A multi-fiber alignment system is provided for actively aligning optical fibers to an optical waveguide base on alignment status between each optical fiber and a corresponding optical device. Each of the optical fibers is held by bonding agent on a thermal pad from which radiation melts the bonding agent during adjustment of the optical fiber, and the optical fiber is fixed in its position by solidifying the bonding agent when being accurately aligned to a corresponding optical device.

Abstract: Apparatus and method for on-wafer burn-in of a semiconductor device. In a preferred embodiment, the present invention is realized using an auto-prober commonly used in scan-testing of semiconductor devices. Specifically, in one embodiment, the auto-prober is programmed to sequentially apply an elevated current to each semiconductor device on a wafer. During the application of the elevated current, which substantially exceeds the normal operating current of the device, performance characteristics of the device, including its output power, is detected and registered. Preferably, each device is subjected to multiple scans by the elevated current. The device's performance characteristics is then analyzed. If a device exhibits consistent power output over different scans, it is not likely to suffer from infant mortality. If the device exhibits a shift in power output over successive scans, the device is likely to run into early failure and should be rejected.

Abstract: Like a conventional one-way pager system, a two-way pager system is provided in which a message is received by paging from a base station and a message responding to the received message is returned to the base station. In this system, direct communication and peer-to-peer communication between terminals are performed. All the terminals included in the service area of the base station are always synchronized with sync signals paged from the base station. No special infrastructure is therefore required for synchronizing the terminals with the sync signals to perform the peer-to-peer communication. Furthermore, since each of the terminals receives a paging signal during the peer-to-peer communication, it can respond to a paging call.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method, apparatus, and system for controlling memory accesses to multiple isolated memory areas in an isolated execution environment. A page manager is used to distribute a plurality of pages to a plurality of different areas of a memory, respectively. The memory is divided into non-isolated areas and isolated areas. The page manager is located in an isolated area of memory. Further, a memory ownership page table describes each page of memory and is also located in an isolated area of memory. The page manager assigns an isolated attribute to a page if the page is distributed to an isolated area of memory. On the other hand, the page manager assigns a non-isolated attribute to a page if the page is distributed to a non-isolated area of memory. The memory ownership page table records the attribute for each page. In one embodiment, a processor having a normal execution mode and an isolated execution mode generates an access transaction.

Abstract: Compositions and methods are provided for the treatment of diseases associated with mitogen activated protein kinase cascades. In particular, the mitogen-activated protein kinase p38-2, and polypeptide variants thereof that stimulate phosphorylation and activation of substrates such as ATF2, are provided. The polypeptides may be used, for example, to identify antibodies and other agents that inhibit or activate signal transduction via the p38-2 kinase cascade. Such polypeptides and agents may also be used for the treatment of diseases associated with mitogen-activated protein kinase cascades.

Abstract: A method of transmitting a concatenated signal consisting of at least two component signals over an optical network comprising at least three network elements (1, 2, 3, 7, 8, 9, 10) is disclosed in which at least two component signals are transmitted on at least two different wavelengths, and in which the component signals are assigned to the wavelengths for each section between two network elements (1, 2, 3, 7, 8, 9, 10) in such a way as to minimize differential delays between the component signals for a predetermined receiving location. Concatenated transmission capacity can be allocated even if it is no longer available on one wavelength as a coherent whole.

Abstract: The present application describes sulfonylaminovalerolactams and derivatives thereof of Formula I: 1