Abstract: A user equipment (UE) is configured to determine a first system synchronization block (SSB) having a subcarrier spacing (SCS) transmitted by a first cell having a first Physical Cell Identity (PCI) and a second SSB having the SCS transmitted by a second cell having a second PCI different from the first PCI are adjacent and perform inter-cell Layer 1 reference signal received power (L1-RSRP) measurements on the first and second SSBs based on a proximity rule.

Abstract: A user equipment (UE) is configured to receive a dynamic time division duplexing (TDD) configuration comprising uplink (UL) transmissions for a serving cell having a first Physical Cell Identity (PCI), wherein the UL transmissions are scheduled for a same symbol as a reference signal (RS) for inter-cell Layer 1 reference signal received power (L1-RSRP) measurements transmitted by a second cell having a second PCI different from the first PCI and perform, during the scheduled symbol, one of (i) transmitting a UL signal to the serving cell or (ii) measuring the RS for the second cell, wherein the performing is based on a restriction.

Abstract: A user equipment (UE) is configured to receive a configuration from a base station of a network for operations on frequency range FR2-2, the configuration including a parameter for a discontinuous reception (DRX) cycle duration, determine, based on the configuration, a value from a set of beam sweeping scaling factors used for operations on FR2-2 different from the beam sweeping scaling factors used for operations on frequency ranges FR1 or FR2-1, determine an evaluation period for performing cell measurement and evaluation based on the value of the scaling factor and the DRX cycle duration and perform the cell measurement and evaluation for at least the evaluation period while in a radio resource control (RRC) idle state.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to techniques for a wireless device to perform measurements of satellite reference signals in a non-terrestrial wireless communication system. According to the techniques described herein, a wireless device may establish communication with a cellular base station. The wireless device and network may exchange configuration information and/or capability information related to measurements of satellite reference signals. The wireless device and network may determine scaling factor or otherwise achieve a common understanding of the measurements.

Abstract: Methods and systems are provided for generating and using a unified fine-tuning dataset to fine-tune a language model. In embodiments described herein, a first labeled dataset having a first format of human feedback associated with performance of a pre-trained language model is accessed. Additionally, a second labeled dataset having a second format of human feedback associated with performance of the pre-trained language model is accessed. Thereafter, a unified fine-tuning dataset is generated by converting the second labeled dataset to a refined labeled dataset having the first format of human feedback and aggregating the first labeled dataset having the first format of human feedback with the refined labeled dataset having the first format of human feedback. The pre-trained language model is fine-tuned using the unified fine-tuning dataset and output for subsequent utilization.

Abstract: Techniques discussed herein can facilitate neighbor cell measurements with non-cell-defined synchronization signal blocks (NCD-SSB). One example aspect is a baseband processor of a user equipment (UE), including one or more processors configured to receive an indication of a NCD-SSB and a cell-defined (CD)-SSB (CD-SSB) configuration. The one or more processors further perform a measurement procedure to obtain a cell measurement value associated with a SSB wherein the SSB is one of the NCD-SSB or the CD-SSB. Subsequently, the one or more processors compare the cell measurement value with a threshold value; and perform measurement of a neighbor cell when the cell measurement value does not satisfy the threshold value.

Abstract: A method, apparatus, non-transitory computer readable medium, and system for document retrieval include obtaining a query and a document. A prompt generator generates a prompt for a reasoning model based on the query and the document. The reasoning model generates a reasoning result based on the prompt. In some cases, the reasoning result indicates that the document answers the query. A machine learning model provides the document in response to the query based on the reasoning result.

Abstract: A terminal may include a transmitter that transmits, to a base station, a terminal capability indicating support for a first type of measurement configuration or a second type of measurement configuration. The terminal may include a receiver that receives, from the base station, network configuration information representative of a mapping between the first type of measurement configuration and the second type of measurement configuration. The terminal may include a processor that, based on the mapping, transforms the first type of measurement configuration to the second type of measurement configuration or transforms the second type of measurement configuration to the first type of measurement configuration. The network configuration information may be based on an independent frequency range (FR) measurement and a network preference included in the terminal capability.

Abstract: Wireless communication systems may include network nodes capable of requesting a capability of a user equipment (UE) for new radio (NR) Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI) and measurement channel occupancy (CO) measurements. One or both of the master node and the secondary node are configured to request, from the UE, a capability of the UE for NR Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI) and measurement channel occupancy (CO) measurements. The master node and the secondary node may coordinate the capability of the UE.

Abstract: Systems, methods, and devices are provided for processing potentially overlapping measurement gaps. In one example, a baseband processor of a user equipment (UE), includes one or more processors configured to receive a first measurement gap configuration configuring a first measurement gap and a second measurement gap configuration configuring a second measurement gap. A measurement gap (MG) proximity between the first measurement gap and the second measurement gap is determined and evaluated with respect to a proximity condition. The proximity condition defines a minimum time between measurement gaps. In response to the MG proximity violating the proximity condition, the one or more processors are configured to determine that the first measurement gap and the second measurement gap are overlapping, and in response, select one of the first measurement gap or the second measurement gap for receiving reference signals.

Abstract: The present application provides a physical address mapping method and component, and a data processing method and component. The physical address mapping method includes: obtaining a target total capacity of a target hard disk; determining a Physical Media Address (PMA) expansion length if an existing PMA length does not meet a physical addressing range of target total capacity; and obtaining an available PMA length that meets the physical addressing range according to the PMA expansion length and the existing PMA length.

Abstract: The present application relates to devices and components including apparatus, systems, and methods to determine availability of a reference cell for determining a timing of an uplink transmission in a user equipment transmission occasion.

Abstract: In some embodiments, techniques for identifying email events generated by bot activity are provided. For example, a process may involve applying bot detection patterns to identify bot activity among email response events.

Abstract: The present application relates to devices and components including apparatus, systems, and methods to perform SRS transmission when a UE supports SRS Tx antenna port switching. In an example, a determination is made about whether a scheduled SRS transmission impacts a scheduled DL reception given the SRS Tx antenna port switching. If so, the SRS transmission and/or the DL reception are changed. In a further example, the UE can supports an SRS TA capability in conjunction with the SRS Tx antenna port switching capability. In this example, SRS TA can be applied to a scheduled SRS transmission.

Abstract: Methods, apparatuses, and systems are disclosed for configuring measurement timings in connection with UEs that are capable of signaling whether a measurement gap (MG) is needed to measure a target frequency carrier. For example, a measurement period may be determined for the target frequency carrier based on the UE indicating that it supports per-frequency range (FR) MGs, and determining that the FR of the target frequency carrier does not include any current serving cell(s). If the UE indicates that no MG is needed to measure the target frequency carrier, then the measurement period may be based on an SMTC, and may be further based on a predefined effective measurement gap repetition period (MGRP). If the UE indicates that a MG is needed, then the measurement period may be based on the SMTC, and may be further based on the effective MGRP or a per-UE MGRP.

Abstract: Techniques discussed herein can facilitate inter-cell interference mitigation. One example aspect is a user equipment (UE), configured to receive a network assistance indication associated with an interfering signal, where the interfering signal interferes with a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) transmission. A time resource allocation of the interfering signal is different than a time resource allocation of the PDSCH transmission. The UE is further configured to determine an interference and noise covariance estimation mechanism based on the network assistance indication then perform interference and noise covariance estimation based on the noise covariance estimation mechanism. The UE is further configured to perform mitigation of the interfering signal using a mitigation mechanism based on the interference and noise covariance estimation.

Abstract: A user equipment (UE) is configured to simultaneously connect to a primary cell (PCell) serving a primary component carrier (PCC), a primary secondary cell (PSCell) serving a primary secondary component carrier (PSCC) and at least one secondary cell (SCell) serving a secondary component carrier (SCC), wherein the PSCell is in a deactivated state. The UE receives a radio resource management (RRM) measurement configuration comprising a PCC measurement object (MO) configuration, a PSCC MO configuration, and an SCC MO configuration, determines a PCC MO carrier specific scaling factor (CSSF), a PSCC MO CSSF, and an SCC MO CSSF and applies each respective CSSF to a measurement period corresponding to each of the PCC MO, the PSCC MO, and the SCC MO.

Abstract: A method for managing flash memory and a flash memory device are provided. By acquiring a logical word line address corresponding to each logic unit in at least one logic unit and looking up a mapping table according to the logical word line address corresponding to each logic unit, and determining a physical word line group corresponding to the logical word lines of each logic unit, in this application, the mapping table can be used to map the logical word lines and the physical word line groups, the physical word line group includes at least one physical word line, and the numbers of data pages included in at least two physical word lines are not exactly the same, and different types of flash memory particles are adapted to improve compatibility of the flash memory device with flash memory particles.

Abstract: Methods and systems are provided for using a fine-tuned language model to reduce representations of structured data. In embodiments described herein, training data is accessed that includes structured data, a set of queries for the structured data, and each portion of the structured data that is relevant to each query of the set of queries. A language model is fine-tuned to maximize a cumulative reward based on the training data. The cumulative reward includes a reward for determining a correct portion of the structured data, a first penalty for failing to determine the correct portion of the structured data, and a second penalty for determining an incorrect portion of the structured data. The fine-tuned language model is then output.

Abstract: An oral care composition including a hydrophobic phase and a hydrophilic phase is disclosed. The hydrophobic phase may include a source of hydrogen peroxide and an acyl donor, and the hydrophilic phase may include an enzyme having perhydrolytic activity that catalyzes the generation of peracetic acid between the source of hydrogen peroxide and the acyl donor.