Abstract: The present invention provides a method of reducing hot spots in a light guide plate, the light guide plate comprising an input surface for receiving light from a plurality of discrete light sources, an output surface for emitting light, a bottom surface opposing to the output surface, and an end surface opposing to the input surface. The method further provides distributing a set of lenses in the core zone and a set of micro-lenses in the mixing zone, wherein the density of the set of micro-lenses stays constant in the X-axis, and a size and density of the micro-lenses is selected to redirect the light from the discrete light sources toward the Y-axis and provide a ratio L1/L0 that is between 0.9 and 1.1 for any Y?Y1.

Abstract: The present invention provides a light guide plate having reduced hot spots comprising an input surface for receiving light from a plurality of discrete light sources, an output surface for emitting light, a bottom surface opposing to the output surface, and an end surface opposing to the input surface. The invention further provides a set of lenses distributed in the core zone and a set of micro-lenses distributed in the mixing zone, wherein the density of the set of micro-lenses stays the same in the X-axis, and the selected size and the density of the micro-lenses redirect the light from the discrete light sources toward the Y-axis and a ratio L1/L0 is between 0.9 and 1.1 for any Y?Y1.

Abstract: The present invention provides a light guide plate comprising a light guide plate comprising an input surface for receiving light from a plurality of discrete light sources, an output surface for emitting light, and a bottom surface opposing to the output surface. At least one of the output surface and the bottom surface has a micro-pattern, the micro-pattern comprising micro-lenses distributed in a first direction y-axis that is parallel to the length direction and in a second direction x-axis that is parallel to the width direction.

Abstract: The present invention provides a light guide plate comprising an input surface for receiving light from a plurality of discrete light sources, an output surface for emitting light, and a bottom surface opposing to the output surface, wherein at least one of the output surface and the bottom surface has a micro-pattern, the micro-pattern consisting of a plurality of substantially identical micro-lenses, each micro-lens having a width, a length, and an orientation angle. The light guide plate further provides an area density D(x, y) of the micro-lenses varies in a first direction y-axis that is parallel to the length direction and in a second direction x-axis that is parallel to the width direction for y between starting line y0 and ending line, the area density D(x, y=y0) at the starting line y0 varying between a minimal value Dmin and a maximum value Dmax such that Dmin?1% and 100?Dmax/Dmin?2, and wherein the area density D(x,y) repeats in pitch P in the x-axis such that D(x,y)=D(x+P,y).

Abstract: A process for producing a H2-containing product gas and purified water from an integrated catalytic steam-hydrocarbon reforming and thermal water purification process. Raw water, such as salt water, is heated by indirect heat transfer with reformate from the catalytic steam reforming process for purifying raw water in one of a multiple effect distillation process and a multi-stage flash process.

Abstract: The present invention provides a light guide plate comprising a light guide plate comprising an input surface for receiving light from a plurality of discrete light sources, an output surface for emitting light, and a bottom surface opposing to the output surface. At least one of the output surface and the bottom surface has a micro-pattern, the micro-pattern comprising micro-lenses distributed in a first direction y-axis that is parallel to the length direction and in a second direction x-axis that is parallel to the width direction.

Abstract: The present invention provides a light guide plate comprising an input surface for receiving light from a plurality of discrete light sources, an output surface for emitting light, and a bottom surface opposing to the output surface, wherein at least one of the output surface and the bottom surface has a micro-pattern, the micro-pattern consisting of a plurality of substantially identical micro-lenses, each micro-lens having a width, a length, and an orientation angle. The light guide plate further provides an area density D(x, y) of the micro-lenses varies in a first direction y-axis that is parallel to the length direction and in a second direction x-axis that is parallel to the width direction for y between starting line y0 and ending line, the area density D(x, y=y0) at the starting line y0 varying between a minimal value Dmin and a maximum value Dmax such that Dmin?1% and 100?Dmax/Dmin?2, and wherein the area density D(x,y) repeats in pitch P in the x-axis such that D(x,y)=D(x+P,y).

Abstract: The present invention provides a light guide plate comprising an input surface for receiving light from a light source, an output surface for emitting light, and a bottom surface opposing to the output surface, wherein at least one of the output surface and the bottom surface has a micro-pattern, the micro-pattern comprising a plurality of micro-lenses. The light guide plate further comprises micro-lens having a width w, a length l, a depth d, an orientation angle, a first base angle ?1, a second base angle ?2, a first entry angle ?1, and a second entry angle ?2 such that when depth change ?d is 0.1 ?m, area change ratio, defined as ( l + ? ? ? l ) · ( w + ? ? ? w ) - l · w l · w , is less than or equal to 0.95% and the beginning number density of the micro-lenses is greater than or equal to 8 per mm2, ?w being width change and ?l being length change corresponding to depth change ?d.

Abstract: A steam-hydrocarbon reforming process and apparatus wherein reformate from a prereformer is reacted in a gas heated reformer which is heated by reformed gas from a primary reformer. Reformate from the gas heated reformer is passed to the primary reformer as feed gas.

Abstract: Reactive diluent fluid (22) is introduced into a stream of synthesis gas (or “syngas”) produced in a heat-generating unit such as a partial oxidation (“POX”) reactor (12) to cool the syngas and form a mixture of cooled syngas and reactive diluent fluid. Carbon dioxide and/or carbon components and/or hydrogen in the mixture of cooled syngas and reactive diluent fluid is reacted (26) with at least a portion of the reactive diluent fluid in the mixture to produce carbon monoxide-enriched and/or solid carbon depleted syngas which is fed into a secondary reformer unit (30) such as an enhanced heat transfer reformer in a heat exchange reformer process. An advantage of the invention is that problems with the mechanical integrity of the secondary unit arising from the high temperature of the syngas from the heat-generating unit are avoided.

Abstract: A watermark formed of a bistable material, and a method of forming the watermark, are described.

Abstract: A watermark formed of a bistable material, and a method of forming the watermark, are described.

Abstract: The invention provides products of manufacture for screening for compositions that can modify a cell's gene expression profile, and methods for making and using them. In one embodiment, the invention provides products of manufacture and methods comprising a high content, high throughput screening for a composition (e.g., chemicals, small molecules) that can modify a cell's physiology based on the composition's ability to modify the cell's gene expression signature.

Abstract: A steam-hydrocarbon reforming process and apparatus wherein reformate from a prereformer is reacted in a gas heated reformer which is heated by reformed gas from a primary reformer. Reformate from the gas heated reformer is passed to the primary reformer as feed gas.

Abstract: A process for producing a hydrogen-containing product gas by catalytic steam-hydrocarbon reforming with an overall steam-to-carbon molar ratio between 1.5 and 2.4 for the process. The process stream is reacted in at least two prereformers prior to reaction in catalyst-containing tubes in a top-fired reformer furnace. The process stream is reacted adiabatically in the first prereformer, while the process stream is heated prior to being introduced into the second prereformer and/or the second prereformer is heated. The process avoids carbon formation on the catalyst in the catalyst-containing tubes in the primary reformer.

Abstract: A steam-hydrocarbon reforming process and apparatus wherein reformate from a prereformer is reacted in a gas heated reformer which is heated by reformed gas from a primary reformer. Reformate from the gas heated reformer is passed to the primary reformer as feed gas.

Abstract: The invention disclosed herein is directed to methods of identifying a polypeptide suitable for epitope liberation including, for example, the steps of identifying an epitope of interest; providing a substrate polypeptide sequence including the epitope, wherein the substrate polypeptide permits processing by a proteasome; contacting the substrate polypeptide with a composition including the proteasome, under conditions that support processing of the substrate polypeptide by the proteasome; and assaying for liberation of the epitope. The invention further relates to vectors including a housekeeping epitope expression cassette. The invention relates to epitope cluster regions and to vectors including epitope cluster regions. The invention also relates to a method of activating a T cell comprising contacting a substrate polypeptide with an APC and contacting the APC with a T cell.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for manufacturing a diffusely reflecting polarizer, comprising the steps of: coextruding first and second polymers through a chaotic mixer and a sheeting die to produce a cast sheet with a desired blend morphology and stretching said cast sheet to produce a composite film containing a first polymer having a birefringence of less than 0.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for manufacturing a diffusely reflecting polarizer, comprising the steps of: coextruding first and second polymers through a chaotic mixer and a sheeting die to produce a cast sheet with a desired blend morphology and stretching said cast sheet to produce a composite film containing a first polymer having a birefringence of less than 0.02, with said first polymer being an amorphous material and a continuous phase, and a second polymer which forms a dispersed phase, and having an index of refraction that differs from said continuous phase by greater than about 0.05 along a first axis and by less than about 0.

Abstract: A steam-hydrocarbon reforming process and apparatus wherein reformate from a prereformer is reacted in a gas heated reformer which is heated by reformed gas from a primary reformer. Reformate from the gas heated reformer is passed to the primary reformer as feed gas.