Abstract: In one embodiment, a receiver including one or more signal-processing blocks and a hardware-based matrix co-processor. The one or more signal-processing blocks are adapted to generate a processed signal from a received signal. The hardware-based matrix co-processor includes two or more different matrix-computation engines, each adapted to perform a different matrix computation, and one or more shared hardware-computation units, each adapted to perform a mathematical operation. At least one signal-processing block is adapted to offload matrix-based signal processing to the hardware-based matrix co-processor. Each of the two or more different matrix-computation engines is adapted to offload the same type of mathematical processing to at least one of the one or more shared hardware-computation units.

Abstract: The invention relates to a rolling mill roll with a rotating shell consisting of a tubular shell (1) rotatably mounted on a plurality of pads (3) holding the shell (1), whereby a hydrodynamic lift effect is created by introducing a lubricating fluid between the bering face (31) of the pad (3) and the internal face (13) of the shell (1). According to the invention, the bearing face (31) of each pad is provided with three hydrostatic pockets, one middle pocket (5) and two upstream (7) and downstream (6) lateral pockets, respectively, which are fed with the same fluid under a pressure sufficient to allow an additional oil flow to be introduced into the dragged out film (4) with a local pressure increase, in order to broaden—in the upstream and downstream direction—the hydrodynamic lift angular sector (4) while maintaining, throughout the length thereof, the fluid quantity required for the desired lift effect.

Abstract: An apparatus including automatic gain control (AGC) includes at least one variable gain amplifier (VGA) operative to receive an input signal and to generate an amplified signal. A gain of the VGA is controlled as a function of at least a first control signal. The apparatus further includes an AGC circuit coupled to the VGA and being operative to generate the first control signal. The AGC circuit has a bandwidth that is controlled as a function of at least the amplified signal and a second control signal, the second control signal being indicative of a motion of the apparatus.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a personal toothpick having an adjustable inter-teeth inserting portion. The inter-teeth inserting portion is bendable to be formed at any angle. Thereafter, the inter-teeth inserting portion is forced laterally between any of the teeth, such as the back teeth, while the handle is at the front of the jaw, instead of being placed in redial position with reference to the curvature of the jaw. Accordingly, the toothpick can easily remove the foreign matters in small spaces between adjacent teeth, especially the back teeth.

Abstract: Methods of recovering data in a received signal sent in a communications media are disclosed. Composite channel impulse responses are first estimated. Channel-tap locations are then assigned to suppress the interference noises by sequential search schemes or heuristic search schemes based on estimated composite channel impulse responses. A sequential search scheme optimizes a predetermined design criterion in a sequential manner. Also described are recursive evaluations of the design criterion and the inverses of the noise covariance matrices based on the composite channel impulse response during a sequential search. A heuristic search scheme selects channel-tap locations based on a set of pre-selected channel-tap locations. The set of pre-selected channel-tap locations is determined according to the estimated composite channel impulse response. A method of estimating energy levels of known interference sources is also described.

Abstract: An automatic patient transfer system includes a transporting cart, a supporting frame mounted on the transporting cart in vertically movable manner to adjust a height of the supporting frame, and an endless conveyer platform. The supporting frame includes two spaced apart transverse arms and a supporting bed, having a two-side-accessing ability, slidably mounted between the two transverse arms in a horizontal movable manner, such that the supporting bed is selectively and sidewardly slid with respect to the transporting cart to allow the supporting bed selectively sliding at two opposing sideward directions. The endless conveyer platform is slidably mounted at the supporting bed in loop manner, wherein the conveyer platform is adapted for supporting the patient thereon to selectively load and unload the patient on the supporting bed when the conveyer platform is endlessly rotated at clockwise and counter-clockwise directions.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for detecting any mutation at a predetermined site occurring in a known nucleic acid sequence. The method uses primer extension analysis to detect the mutation. Unlabeled terminator is supplied along with labeled non-terminator in the primer extension reaction to detect whether the first nucleic acid base on the template strand that is directly opposite the nucleic acid base immediately 3? to a primer is a mutant. In the primer extension reaction, the terminator is complementary to the wild-type base on the template strand that is directly opposite the nucleic acid base immediately 3? to the primer. Non-terminators are the other nucleotides and are labeled. When the terminator is incorporated into the primer extension strand, primer extension reaction terminates. Incorporation of a labeled non-terminator in the primer extension strand indicates that a mutation has occurred at the predetermined nucleic acid base site.

Abstract: Methods and compositions for detecting nucleic acid polymorphisms are provided.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for generating frequency tunable radio-frequency (RF) pulses utilizing a tunable cavity solid-state laser are disclosed. In one preferred embodiment, an optical RF source provides optical pulses with 1 to 200 GHz repetition rate. The disclosed optical RF source consists of a pump laser and mode matching optics, a pump beam coupler, a laser cavity end mirror, a laser gain medium, a Saturable Bragg Reflector, and a mechanism to change the effective optical length of the laser cavity. By adjusting the effective optical cavity length between the cavity end mirror that also serves as laser output coupler and Saturable Bragg Reflector that also serves as the other end mirror of the cavity, the repetition rate of the output optical pulses is changed.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an agricultural chemical microemulsion comprising agricultural active ingredient and natural high molecular material as efficient synergist and/or toxicity antagon. The present invention also relates to the preparation method of the agricultural chemical microemulsion and the use of the high molecular material as synergist and/or toxicity antagon in agricultural chemical microemulsion. The agricultural chemical microemulsion in the present invention possesses substantial synergistic action and improved safety in use.

Abstract: Methods of recovering data in a received signal sent in a communications media are disclosed. Composite channel impulse responses are first estimated. Channel-tap locations are then assigned to suppress the interference noises by sequential search schemes or heuristic search schemes based on estimated composite channel impulse responses. A sequential search scheme optimizes a predetermined design criterion in a sequential manner. Also described are recursive evaluations of the design criterion and the inverses of the noise covariance matrices based on the composite channel impulse response during a sequential search. A heuristic search scheme selects channel-tap locations based on a set of pre-selected channel-tap locations. The set of pre-selected channel-tap locations is determined according to the estimated composite channel impulse response. A method of estimating energy levels of known interference sources is also described.

Abstract: Methods of early-termination and output selection for iterative decoders are disclosed. A hybrid early-termination method combines the output-comparison-based method with the parity-check-based method. The hybrid approach is far more superior in termination reliability in either of the two individual approaches, without their disadvantages. The hybrid termination method effectively and reliably terminates the iterative decoding process, cutting the majority of the computational load while eliminating the degradation in the bit error rate (BER) and frame-error-rate (FER) performance due to incorrectly terminated frames.

Abstract: The invention relates to organized tissues that are implanted into an organism wherein they become vascularized. The invention also relates to methods of using an organized tissue that is vascularized following implantation into an organism, for delivery of a bioactive compound. The invention also relates to methods of producing an organized tissue that is vascularized following implantation into an organism.

Abstract: A system employs a modified Jakes' fading model to generate a fading signal having substantially equivalent autocorrelation values for in-phase (I) and quadrature-phase (Q) components. A Walsh transform may be applied to generate multiple, uncorrelated I and Q components, for multiple fading signals. A complex Rayleigh fading signal according to the modified complex Jakes fading model is provided by a generator having M pairs of I and Q paths. Each pair of I and Q paths includes a corresponding complex carrier generator 201 (M an integer and 1≦n≦M) generating a complex carrier signal with frequency, &ohgr;n, where &ohgr;n is cos ((4n−3&pgr;)/4M). Each of the I paths has a circuit that separates the real component of the corresponding carrier signal to provide a real carrier signal cos (&ohgr;nt). Similarly, each of the Q paths has a circuit that separates the imaginary component of the corresponding complex carrier signal to provide an imaginary carrier signal sin (&ohgr;nt).

Abstract: A circuit performs threshold normalization of accumulated transition probabilities for a given state of a state transition trellis in a maximum likelihood detector. Threshold normalization may be accomplished by comparison and setting of a single bit in stored transition probabilities. Threshold value comparison may be accomplished by comparing the bth bit of the stored transition probabilities if the threshold value is 2b. When all transition probabilities exceed the threshold value at a stage of the trellis, the transition probabilities are scaled, such as by subtracting the threshold value. Scaling may be implemented by setting the compared bth bits to zero before storage. In general, since accumulated transition probabilities are monotonically increasing for transition probabilities of paths through the trellis in both forward and reverse directions, the present invention may be employed for both threshold normalization of both the forward (&agr;) and reverse (&bgr;) transition probabilities.

Abstract: An iterative decoder limits the range of extrinsic information used for iterative decoding of an encoded frame of data. The iterative decoder includes two or more separate decoders for decoding a received encoded frame of data. Each decoder employs extrinsic information generated from the soft data generated by another decoder decoding the encoded frame of data. The extrinsic information includes an approximate measure of the probability that a particular transmitted bit received by the iterative decoder is a logic 0 or logic 1. The extrinsic information for the bit originates with one decoder and is used by another decoder as external information about that bit. Implementations of the iterative decoder use saturation values to define the boundaries of the range. The saturation values are selected such that either no or relatively small degradation in BER occurs, and the saturation values also define the width of the binary representation of the extrinsic information.

Abstract: A set of orthogonal sequences (e.g., Hadamard sequences) is decomposed into a set of basis vectors and sets of coefficients, where each set of coefficients represents a particular “vector combination” of the basis vectors that forms one of the orthogonal sequences. Such decomposition of orthogonal sequences into basis vectors and sets of coefficients may allow for a reduction in memory space and/or processing required to generate one or more of the orthogonal sequences during real-time operations of a communications system, such as an IS-95 CDMA system, that employs the orthogonal sequences. In one embodiment, a Hadamard sequence generator includes a controller, a memory, and a combiner. The set of basis vectors are stored in the memory, and each of the Hadamard sequences has a corresponding set of coefficients from which the Hadamard sequence can be derived as a vector combination of the basis vectors.

Abstract: Inter-frequency handoffs in a CDMA or other wireless communication system are controlled using a noise-limited coverage trigger metric which is able to distinguish between same-frequency cell boundaries and other-frequency cell boundaries in the system. The trigger metric may be generated as a function of an average signal-to-noise measure for pilot signals received at a mobile station of the system and a linear sum of the signal-to-noise measures. The signal-to-noise measures may be generated in the mobile station and included in messages transmitted from the mobile station to one or more base stations of the system. The trigger metric is used to control a handoff from a current frequency to a new frequency in an ongoing call. The trigger metric may alternatively be based on a measure of mobile receive power alone.

Abstract: A method and apparatus are disclosed for determining the data rate of a received signal in a communication system utilizing code division multiple access (CDMA) techniques. The well-known Viterbi decoding-based rate detection approach is combined with the conventional repetition pattern-based rate detection approach. The hybrid approach possesses the advantages of both prior approaches, without their disadvantages. The computationally efficient repetition pattern-based data rate detection approach, while not as reliable as the Viterbi decoder-based data rate detection approach, provides reliable data rate detection most of the time. The repetition-pattern data rate detection approach is used as long as a predefined reliability metric is satisfied, and only uses the more computationally intensive Viterbi decoder-based data rate detection approach when detection reliability may be compromised.

Abstract: An offset sequence generator generates an offset sequence from a reference sequence, the offset sequence being a cyclic-shifted version of the reference sequence. The reference sequence is a deBruijn sequence formed from a pseudo-noise (PN) sequence augmented with an insert-bit, the insert-bit being inserted at a rollover state of the PN sequence. The offset generator includes a decision circuit that selects values of either the reference sequence or a delayed reference sequence as an input to a mask circuit. The mask circuit applies masks so as to generate the PN sequence of the offset sequence. The decision circuit also detects the rollover state of the PN sequence of the offset sequence, and inserts the insert-bit so as to provide the offset sequence.