Abstract: A method of detecting a non-DNA target includes the use of a first nucleic acid motif linked to a first affinity ligand which binds specifically to the target and having a first toehold domain and a first binding domain, and a second nucleic acid motif linked to a second affinity ligand which binds specifically to the target and having a second binding domain, wherein the first and second binding domains are complementary to each other. Upon contact with the target, the first and second nucleic acid motifs bind to form a target-ligand complex. The formation of the complex causes displacement of an output nucleic acid motif. This method may be used with detectable beacons in an imaging or diagnostic method, and particularly in a point of care diagnostic method.

Abstract: A relay and distribution apparatus is provided for a cellular communication system. The relay and distribution apparatus includes an antenna system configured to lay down beams in overlapping first and M second N-cell frequency reuse patterns. The first frequency reuse pattern may be for communication of control channels of a cellular communication system, and the second frequency reuse patterns may be for communication of traffic channels exclusive of control channels of the cellular communication system. The second frequency reuse patterns may be staggered with one another. And cells of the second frequency reuse patterns may have a size only a fraction of which is for transmission of traffic channels any of which may be assignable through a control channel of the first reuse frequency pattern.

Abstract: An IC packaging method is provided. The method includes providing a semiconductor substrate. The semiconductor substrate has a metal pad and an insulating layer and the insulating layer has an opening to expose the meal pad. The method also includes forming an under-the-ball meal electrode on the exposed metal pad. The under-the-ball metal electrode has an electrode body and an electrode tail, the electrode body is located at a bottom portion of the under-the-ball metal electrode and is in contact with the metal pad, and the electrode tail is located at a top portion of the under-the-ball meal electrode. Further, the method includes forming a solder ball on the under-the-ball metal electrode.

Abstract: An uncured acoustic absorbing member (1, 31) for cavity sealing comprises a thermally inert carrier (8, 38) and a thermally expandable material (6, 40) applied to the carrier. The carrier (8, 38) contains openings (3, 33) which become covered when the thermally expandable material is expanded to seal the cavity. The acoustic absorbing members (1, 31) are particularly useful for sealing automotive cavities to provide acoustical abatement and to prevent the entry of fluids into the cavity.

Abstract: An uncured acoustic absorbing member (1, 31) for cavity sealing comprises a thermally inert carrier (8, 38) and a thermally expandable material (6, 40) applied to the carrier. The carrier (8, 38) contains openings (3, 33) which become covered when the thermally expandable material is expanded to seal the cavity. The acoustic absorbing members (1, 31) are particularly useful for sealing automotive cavities to provide acoustical abatement and to prevent the entry of fluids into the cavity.

Abstract: A video sequence of a field of view within an environment is received. Targets are detected in the video sequence. Target geo-positional information is received. Correspondences between the targets detected in the video sequence and the target geo-positional information are determined and used to calibrate the camera and to geo-register a field of view of the camera.

Abstract: A computer-based method for automatic detection of water regions in a video include the steps of estimating a water map of the video and outputting the water map to an output medium, such as a video analysis system. The method may further include the steps of training a water model from the water map; re-classifying the water map using the water model by detecting water pixels in the video; and refining the water map.

Abstract: This invention relates to a simple and quick method for the detection, identification and/or quantitation of binding factors using fluorescence techniques. A fluorescent probe is incubated with a factor or group of factors, and the presence of a factor capable of binding the probe can be detected by fluorescence polarization. When coupled with a separation step, this invention allows on-line monitoring of binding complex formation.

Abstract: The invention relates to an improved electrostatic filter and filter media for filtering contaminants, such as particulates and vapor phase contaminants, from a confined environment such as electronic or optical devices susceptible to contamination (e.g. computer disk drives) by providing an improved performance recirculation filter.

Abstract: Process for removing sulfur oxides, mercury vapor, and fine particulate matters from industrial flue gases that contain such pollutants. Pollutants are removed by modules, which contain microporous adsorbent (i.e., sorbent) material held within a polymer matrix. The composite material that contains the microporous absorbent material held within a polymer matrix removes sulfur oxides by converting them into high concentration sulfuric acids. SULFURIC acid produced inside the composite material is automatically expelled onto the external surfaces of the composite material and is drained into an acid reservoir together with the fine particulate mailers which are washed from the external surfaces of the composite material by the constant dripping of the sulfuric acid along the external surfaces of the composite material.

Abstract: An improved activated carbon adsorbent for disk drives that has improved or increased adsorption capacity for moisture between 25% RH and 45% RH while optionally maintaining good capacity for organic vapors, acid gasses and moisture at 95% RH.

Abstract: The invention relates to an improved electrostatic filter and filter media for filtering contaminants, such as particulates and vapor phase contaminants, from a confined environment such as electronic or optical devices susceptible to contamination (e.g. computer disk drives) by providing an improved performance recirculation filter.

Abstract: A polymer memory device include two organic adhesion layers that facilitate an integral package comprising a lower and an upper electrode and the ferroelectric polymer memory structure. The ferroelectric polymer memory structure includes crystalline ferroelectric polymer layers such as single and co-polymer compositions. The structure includes spin-on and/or Langmuir-Blodgett deposited compositions. A memory system allows the polymer memory device to interface with various existing hosts.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a ferroelectric polymer storage device including at least two stacked ferroelectric polymer memory structures that are arrayed next to at least two respective stacked topologies that are a pre-fabricated silicon substrate cavity that includes interlayer dielectric layers and via structures.

Abstract: A microelectronic package including a microelectronic die having an active surface and at least one side. An encapsulation material is disposed adjacent the microelectronic die side(s). A portion of the encapsulation material is removed to expose a back surface of the microelectronic die which has a metallization layer disposed thereon. A protective layer is disposed on the metallization layer prior to encapsulation, such that when the portion of the encapsulation material is removed, the protective layer prevents the metallization layer from being damaged. After the portion of the encapsulation material is removed, the protective layer is removed and the metallization layer is exposed. A heat spreader may then be attached to the microelectronic die by abutting the heat spreader against the metallization layer and reflowing the metallization layer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a ferroelectric polymer storage device including at least two stacked ferroelectric polymer memory structures that are arrayed next to at least two respective stacked topologies that are a pre-fabricated silicon substrate cavity that includes interlayer dielectric layers and via structures. Combining ferroelectric polymer and ferroelectric oxide layers on the pre-fabricated silicon substrate cavity forms a multi-rank structure.

Abstract: One embodiment of the invention relates to a polymer memory device and a method of making it. The polymer memory device may include a composite or single layer of a ferroelectric polymer memory that addresses surface engineering needs according to various embodiments. The ferroelectric polymer memory structure may include crystalline ferroelectric polymer layers such as single and co-polymer compositions. The structure may include spin-on and/or Langmuir-Blodgett deposited compositions. One embodiment of the invention relates to a method making embodiments of the polymer memory device. One embodiment of the invention relates to a memory system that allows the polymer memory device to interface with various existing hosts.

Abstract: A microelectronic package including a microelectronic die having an active surface and at least one side. An encapsulation material is disposed adjacent the microelectronic die side(s). A portion of the encapsulation material is removed to expose a back surface of the microelectronic die which has a metallization layer disposed thereon. A protective layer is disposed on the metallization layer prior to encapsulation, such that when the portion of the encapsulation material is removed, the protective layer prevents the metallization layer from being damaged. After the portion of the encapsulation material is removed, the protective layer is removed and the metallization layer is exposed. A heat spreader may then be attached to the microelectronic die by abutting the heat spreader against the metallization layer and reflowing the metallization layer.

Abstract: The invention relates to discrete, spaced-apart ferroelectric polymer memory device embodiments. The ferroelectric polymer memory device is fabricated by spin-on polymer processing and etching using photolithographic technology. The size of the discrete, spaced-apart ferroelectric polymer structures may be tied to a specific photolithography minimum feature dimension. The invention also relates to a process for making embodiments of a polymer memory device that includes discrete, spaced-apart ferroelectric polymer structures. The discrete, spaced-apart ferroelectric polymer structures may have a minimum feature that is tied to the current photolithography that may reduce the voltage and increase the switching speed.

Abstract: This invention relates to a simple and quick method for the detection, identification and/or quantitation of binding factors using fluorescence techniques. A fluorescent probe is incubated with a factor or group of factors, and the presence of a factor capable of binding the probe can be detected by fluorescence polarization. When coupled with a separation step, this invention allows on-line monitoring of binding complex formation.