Abstract: Method, systems and apparatuses may provide for technology that divides an application into a plurality of portions that are each associated with one or more functions of the application and determine a plurality of transition probabilities between the plurality of portions. Some technology may also receive at least a first portion of the plurality of portions, and receive a relation file indicating the plurality of transition probabilities between the plurality of portions.

Abstract: A method of operating an electric power assisted steering system of the kind in which an electric motor applies an assistance torque to a part of the steering system as a function of an assistance torque signal, the assistance torque reducing the force required by the driver to turn a steering wheel, comprises during normal operation generating an assistance torque signal that is dependent on the torque applied by the driver, and during a fault operation in which the torque applied by the driver is not reliably known to the system generating an assistance torque signal that is derived from a first term that has a value that varies as a function of the angular position of the steering relative to a changeable datum, the angular position of the changeable datum being updated in the event that the direction of rotation of the steering changes.

Abstract: A method for forming a semiconductor device is disclosed. A semiconductor substrate having thereon an NMOS region, a PMOS region, and a non-silicide region is provided. An NMOS transistor is formed within the NMOS region and a PMOS transistor is formed within the PMOS region. A stress memorization technique (SMT) layer covering the NMOS region, the PMOS region, and the non-silicide region is formed. The SMT layer is removed from the PMOS region. A stress is transferred from the SMT layer into an N-channel of the NMOS transistor. The SMT layer is removed from the NMOS region, while leaving the SMT layer in the non-silicide region intact. A self-aligned silicidation (SAC) process is performed to form a salicide layer in the NMOS region and the PMOS region.

Abstract: The present invention provides an imaging probe for imaging mammalian tissues and structures using high resolution imaging, including high frequency ultrasound and optical coherence tomography. The imaging probes structures using high resolution imaging use combined high frequency ultrasound (IVUS) and optical imaging methods such as optical coherence tomography (OCT) and to accurate co-registering of images obtained from ultrasound image signals and optical image signals during scanning a region of interest.

Abstract: The invention discloses a apparatus and a method for rapid measurement of heat capacity of a thin film material. Specifically, the apparatus comprises a control device, a clock synchronizer, a flat peak laser device, a rapid thermometer and a heat capacity output device; the control device and the clock synchronizer are signally connected, and the clock synchronizer is signally connected to the flat peak laser device and the rapid thermometer; In the working state, the control device sends a start signal to the clock synchronizer, and the flat peak laser device and the fast thermometer coordinately cooperate; the flat peak laser device irradiates a laser with a spatially flat peak to the surface of the sample; At the same time, the rapid thermometer captures the surface temperature of the sample at a certain point in time during the heating process of the sample, and inputs the measured data into the heat capacity output device to obtain the desired heat capacity parameter.

Abstract: Aspects of the invention include a computer-implemented method that includes converting runtime data points that are indicative of an influence of the runtime data points on a robustness and performance of a computing system. The runtime data points are clustered, wherein each cluster respectively represents a temporal state of the computing system. Each cluster is translated into a three-dimensional representation based on a probability density of the runtime data points of each cluster. A time-based vector is generated, where the vector describes a transition from a first three-dimensional representation to a second three-dimensional representation. Each three-dimensional representation traversed by the time-based vector represents a respective state of the computing system. The time-based vector is compared with a baseline vector. An anomaly alert is issued based at least in part on the comparison.

Abstract: Method, systems and apparatuses may provide for technology that divides an application into a plurality of portions that are each associated with one or more functions of the application and determine a plurality of transition probabilities between the plurality of portions. Some technology may also receive at least a first portion of the plurality of portions, and receive a relation file indicating the plurality of transition probabilities between the plurality of portions.

Abstract: A route management system (100) and a management method thereof. The route management system (100) is used for at least one agricultural machine (202) to provide an operation route for the operation of the agricultural machine (202), and includes an environment analyzing module (102) and an operating route planning module (103). The environment analyzing module (102) analyzes the information of at least one to-be-operated area (201) and generates at least one environment data. The operating route planning module (103) is communicatively connected to the environment analyzing module (102) to plan, according to the environment data, at least one operating route of the to-be-operated area (201). The agricultural machine (202) can operate in the to-be-operated area (201) according to the operation route.

Abstract: The invention discloses a fan-out multi-device hybrid integrated flexible micro-system and an associated fabrication method in the field of microelectronics. The flexible microsystem uses microelectromechanical system (MEMS) chips and/or integrated circuit (IC) chips as the device units, flexible isolation trenches filled with flexible polymer as a flexible connection between the device units, and metal wiring layers to provide electrical interconnections between the device units. The disclosed multi-device hybrid integrated flexible micro-system completed by a fan-out method not only retains excellent electrical performance of silicon-based devices, but also realizes flexibility of the overall micro-system, and has stable structure and reliable performance.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for keeping statistical inference accuracy with 8-bit winograd convolution. A calibration dataset and a pretrained CNN comprising 32-bit floating point weight values may be sampled to generate an input activation tensor and a weight tensor. A transformed input activation tensor may be generated by multiplying the input activation tensor and an input matrix to generate a transformed input activation tensor. A transformed weight tensor may be generated by multiplying the weight tensor and a weight matrix. A scale factor may be computed for each transformed tensor. An 8-bit CNN model including the scale factors may be generated.

Abstract: The present invention provides an imaging probe for imaging mammalian tissues and structures using high resolution imaging, including high frequency ultrasound and optical coherence tomography. The imaging probes structures using high resolution imaging use combined high frequency ultrasound (IVUS) and optical imaging methods such as optical coherence tomography (OCT) and to accurate co-registering of images obtained from ultrasound image signals and optical image signals during scanning a region of interest.

Abstract: An apparatus for performing baseline wander correction (BLWC) with the aid of differential wander current sensing includes filters and a correction circuit. The filters are positioned in a front-end circuit of a receiver and coupled to a set of input terminals of the receiver, and filter a set of input signals on the set of input terminals to generate a set of differential signals on a set of secondary terminals, for further usage by the receiver. The correction circuit is positioned in the frontend circuit and electrically connected to the set of input terminals and the set of secondary terminals, and performs BLWC on the set of differential signals according to the set of input signals. In the correction circuit, amplifiers and resistors form a differential wander current sensor to sense differential wander current, and a set of current mirrors generate corresponding baseline wander compensation current to perform BLWC.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to the technical field of rail train, and discloses a cab roof structure, a cab and a rail train. The cab roof structure comprises: at least one roof connecting beam disposed on a roof carline; and at least two aluminum honeycomb panels, one roof connecting beam is disposed between every two aluminum honeycomb panels, and each aluminum honeycomb panel is fixedly connected to a left or right side of the roof connecting beam. The cab roof structure has the advantages of high structural strength, light weight, less welding and good manufacturability.

Abstract: Vulcanizates with desirable properties can be obtained from compounds incorporating polymers that include hydroxyl group-containing aryl functionalities. The functionalities can be incorporated by using any or all of appropriate initiators, monomers and optional terminating compounds. Such polymers exhibit excellent interactivity with both conventional and non-conventional fillers.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for rapid measurement and analysis of structure and composition of poly-crystal materials by X-ray diffraction and X-ray spectroscopy, which uses a two-dimensional energy dispersive area detector having an array of pixels, and a white spectrum X-ray beam source. A related data processing method includes separating X-ray diffraction and spectroscopy signals in the energy dispersive X-ray spectrum detected by each pixel of the two-dimensional energy dispersive detector; correcting the detected X-ray diffraction signals by a correction function; summing the corrected X-ray diffraction signals and X-ray spectroscopy signals, respectively, over all pixels to obtain an enhanced diffraction spectrum and an enhanced spectroscopy spectrum; using the enhanced diffraction and spectroscopy spectrum respectively to determine the structure and composition of the sample.

Abstract: Disclosed approaches for processing a circuit design include interrupting processing of a circuit design by an electronic design automation (EDA) tool at a selected phase of processing. The tool serializes EDA state data into serialized state data while processing is interrupted and writes the serialized state data for subsequent restoration of tool state. To resume processing at the point of interruption, the EDA tool can read the serialized state data and deserialize the serialized state data. The EDA tool bypasses one or more phases of processing after reading the serialized state data and thereafter resumes processing of the circuit design.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an apparatus and method for fine tuning properties of a thin film. The method of forming a piezoelectric film includes (a) depositing a first piezoelectric film layer on a surface of a substrate by a first physical vapor deposition (PVD) process. The method includes (b) depositing a second piezoelectric film layer, on top of and in contact with the first piezoelectric film layer, by a second PVD process. A temperature of the substrate is (c) reduced after forming the first piezoelectric film layer and before forming the second piezoelectric film layer. The temperature is reduced by performing a process for a first period of time. Processes (a), (b) and (c) are additionally performed one or more times. Process (c) is performed for a second period of time. The second period of time is different than the first period of time.

Abstract: Systems and methods for surgical guidance and image registration are provided, in which three-dimensional image data associated with an object or patient is registered to topological image data obtained using a surface topology imaging device. The surface topology imaging device may be rigidly attached to an optical position measurement system that also tracks fiducial markers on a movable instrument. The instrument may be registered to the topological image data, such that the topological image data and the movable instrument are registered to the three-dimensional image data. The three-dimensional image data may be CT or MRI data associated with a patient. The system may also co-register images pertaining to a surgical plan with the three-dimensional image data. In another aspect, the surface topology imaging device may be configured to directly track fiducial markers on a movable instrument. The fiducial markers may be tracked according to surface texture.

Abstract: Methods are provided for forming an electrode. The method can comprise thermally reducing GeO2 powders at a reducing temperature of 300° C. to 600° C. to produce Ge particles; mixing the Ge particles with an organic binder and a carbon source; and pressing the Ge particles with the binder and the carbon source to form the electrode. Electrodes are also provided that include a plurality of microparticles comprising Ge grains, an organic binder, and a carbon source, wherein the Ge grains comprise cubic Ge and are bonded together to form Ge particles, and wherein the Ge grains define nanopores within the electrode.

Abstract: Vulcanizates with desirable properties can be obtained from compounds incorporating polymers that include hydroxyl group-containing aryl functionalities. The functionalities can be incorporated by using any or all of appropriate initiators, monomers and terminating compounds. Such polymers exhibit excellent interactivity with both conventional and non-conventional fillers.