Abstract: The photobiomodulation apparatus (and method of use) of the present invention comprises one or more light sources which are integrated into a transparent flexible mouthpiece housing containing a semi rigid support member for providing photobiomodulation therapy to the oral mucosa of a cancer patient suffering from, or at risk of, Oral Mucositis. The light sources can be either internal, or external to the transparent flexible mouthpiece housing, and either lasers, light emitting diodes (LEDs), lamps, or any other types of light sources which produce therapeutic light in a desired wavelength range. The therapeutic light is delivered through the transparent flexible mouthpiece housing to the oral mucosa. The delivered light produces a photochemical and photophysical process e.g. increase the blood flow and circulation. This photochemical and photophysical process helps to reduce the incidence and severity of oral mucositis in cancer patients and helps improve outcomes of cancer therapy.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to communication methods and apparatuses. In one example method, a terminal device receives first information from an access device, and determines a first bandwidth part (BWP) of an access beam of the terminal device based on the received first information and a second BWP configured for the access beam of the terminal device. Then, the terminal device communicates with the access device in the determined first BWP by using the access beam. The first information indicates a relationship between the first BWP and the second BWP. The second BWP is a dedicated BWP configured for the access beam of the terminal device.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to network switching methods and apparatuses. In one example method, a beam that currently provides a service for a terminal device is a first beam. The first beam is generated by a first network device. The first network device obtains user information of the terminal device, and obtains switching information based on the user information. After the first network device sends the switching information to the terminal device, the terminal device can perform beam switching based on the switching information.

Abstract: This application discloses a communication method and a related apparatus, and relates to the field of communication technologies. The method includes: A terminal device obtains N sending configurations. Any one of the N sending configurations is used to generate a sounding signal to be sent to any one of M non-terrestrial devices, N sounding signals generated based on the N sending configurations are orthogonal, an overlapping region exists between M cells corresponding to the M non-terrestrial devices, N is an integer greater than or equal to 2, and M is an integer greater than or equal to N. The terminal device obtains first information.

Abstract: A communication method and a communication apparatus are provided. The method includes: A first device receives first information, determines a target TR pattern based on the first information, and sends information or demodulates received information based on the target TR pattern, where the target TR pattern is a sub-pattern of a longest TR pattern, and the longest TR pattern includes a set of sub-carriers used as reserved tones. The longest TR pattern may include a plurality of TR sub-patterns of different lengths. For example, a first TR pattern of a first length is a sub-pattern of the longest TR pattern, and a second TR pattern of a second length is also a subset of the longest TR pattern. The TR sub-patterns of different lengths may correspond to different carrier bandwidths or quantities of RBs.

Abstract: A communication method includes determining a first bandwidth BW1, determining a second reserved tone pattern based on the first bandwidth BW1 and a first reserved tone pattern, and receiving or sending data based on the second reserved tone pattern. The first reserved tone pattern is a first tone index set corresponding to first reserved tones. The second reserved tone pattern is a second tone index set corresponding to second reserved tones. The second reserved tone pattern includes x translated first reserved tone patterns. A bandwidth corresponding to the first reserved tone pattern is a second bandwidth BW2, where x=int(BW1/BW2), and int represents a rounding function.

Abstract: This invention provides a UV spectroscopy apparatus and method for controlled drug waste diversion detection. The spectroscopy apparatus employs sample cells which have optimized optical path length such that the measured maximum absorbance of the drug is less than the detection limit of the system. Hence the full unsaturated absorption spectrum of the drug is revealed in the UV wavelength region from 230 nm (or even down to 195 nm) to 400 nm. This full spectrum analysis improves the specificity for drug identification and the accuracy for drug concentration verification. The spectral library of the apparatus comprises the spectra of common controlled drugs, excipients, as well as typical diluents, which enables the identification of controlled drugs from different manufacturers and/or diluted with different types of diluents.

Abstract: A phototherapy apparatus with interactive user interface for treating biological tissue of an animal or human target. The user interface comprises intuitive graphic menus which allow the clinicians or practitioners to define the properties of the biological tissue through easily observable physical characteristics such as weight, skin color, and hair color of the patient. The central control unit of the phototherapy apparatus then automatically optimizes the parameters of the light source according to the properties of the biological tissue and generates an appropriate treatment protocol to produce the optimum phototherapy result.

Abstract: There is provided a phototherapy apparatus, in which the therapeutic light is delivered through or in proximity to one or more massage components. The massage component provides mechanical massage to the subject biological tissue and modifies the properties of the subject tissue in thickness, density, etc. to facilitate the absorption of the therapeutic light and enhance the effect of the phototherapy procedure.

Abstract: A method includes: A transmit end obtains P QAM symbols; the transmit end performs IDWT or DWT on the P QAM symbols, to obtain a first signal matrix with N rows and M columns, and transposes the first signal matrix, to obtain a transposed first transpose matrix, where P, N, and M are all positive integers; and the transmit end outputs the transposed first transpose matrix. Correspondingly, a receive end obtains a second signal matrix with M rows and N columns; the receive end transposes the second signal matrix, to obtain a transposed second transpose matrix; and performs DWT or IDWT on the second transpose matrix, to obtain P QAM symbols.

Abstract: An ephemeris information indication method and an apparatus are provided. In the method, a terminal device receives ephemeris information in a time window, where the ephemeris information corresponds to a system information modification period in which the time window is located. The terminal device determines, based on the system information modification period and a start position of the system information modification period, the system information modification period in which the time window is located. The terminal device determines the ephemeris information reference time based on an end position of a 1st time window in the system information modification period in which the time window is located.

Abstract: Embodiments of this application provide a timing advance determining method and a communication apparatus, to improve precision of calculating a timing advance (TA) by a terminal, and reduce inter-symbol interference (ISI). The method includes: A first network device determines a first parameter based on a first delay compensation value, where the first delay compensation value is a delay compensation made by the first network device for receiving a signal sent by a terminal, the first parameter indicates a difference between a round-trip delay of a feeder link in a non-terrestrial network NTN and the first delay compensation value, and the difference is used to determine a TA used by the terminal for signal sending; and the first network device sends the first parameter.

Abstract: There are disclosed a method, apparatus, electronic device, and medium for rendering. The method for rendering comprises: determining colors of predetermined areas on a target object, the number of predetermined areas being at least a predetermined number, which is greater than 1; determining a target color superimposed to a target position according to the color of each predetermined area; superimposing the target color at the target position.

Abstract: Methods, apparatus and systems for wireless sensing based on linkwise motion statistics (link-MS) are described.

Abstract: Example communication methods and apparatus are described. One example method includes generating a first signal and sending a first signal, where the first signal includes an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbol, a first-type cyclic prefix (CP), and a second-type CP. CP resources of the first-type CP include two types of CP resources: a first CP resource and a second CP resource. CP resources of the second-type CP include one type of CP resource, that is, the second CP resource. The first CP resource may be used to carry data that is different from data carried on the OFDM symbol. The second CP resource may be used to carry data that is the same as the data carried on the OFDM symbol.

Abstract: This application provides example communication methods, apparatuses, and systems. This application may be applied to the non-terrestrial communication network and the terminal device. The non-terrestrial communication network can include a cell set. The cell set can include a plurality of non-terrestrial transmission points, and the plurality of non-terrestrial transmission points have a same time-frequency resource. One example method includes sending information about the cell set, where the information about the cell set includes identification information of the cell set, resource configuration information of the cell set, and position information of at least one non-terrestrial transmission point in the plurality of non-terrestrial transmission points The cell set is used to communicate with the terminal device.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to the technical field of breeding, in particular to an environmental-friendly and efficient breeding method of high-yield and high-quality wheat cultivars. In the present disclosure, the breeding method can improve a breeding efficiency of excellent new cultivars, further realize large-scale production, and further increase a planting area of the excellent cultivars. In addition, the breeding method can increase the number of products for the new cultivars, further increase a diversity of early-generation materials, and further increase a diversity of hybrid samples through the innovation of hybridization and breeding methods. The environmental-friendly and efficient breeding method of high-yield and high-quality wheat cultivars can increase a richness of excellent characteristics of the new cultivars through high-generation materials, hybridization, and off-site identification, thereby further improving an effect of breeding.

Abstract: This application provides a satellite communication method and apparatus. A terminal obtains a level-1 broadcast signal from a satellite, where a beam status corresponding to the level-1 broadcast signal is an energy saving state, and the level-1 broadcast signal includes synchronization information. The terminal obtains a level-2 broadcast signal from the satellite, where a beam status corresponding to the level-2 broadcast signal is a broadband communication state. The terminal communicates with the satellite based on the level-2 broadcast signal.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to communication methods and communication apparatuses. In one example method, a first communication apparatus receives first configuration information, where the first configuration information includes first identification update information and information about a first update moment of a first cell of a second communication apparatus, and the first identification update information is used to determine first identification information used by the first cell at the first update moment or after the first update moment. The first communication apparatus communicates based on the first configuration information by using the first identification information at the first update moment or after the first update moment, where the first communication apparatus is in a coverage range of the first cell.

Abstract: A method for displaying an application page includes: displaying a first page of a first application; determining a function introduction of a first function set, recommended content corresponding to the function introduction of the first function set, a function introduction of a second function set, and recommended content corresponding to the function introduction of the second function set that correspond to the user, the first function set being different from the second function set; and in response to receiving the first operation, displaying a second page, the second page displaying the function introduction of the first function set, the recommended content corresponding to the function introduction of the first function set, the function introduction of the second function set, and the recommended content corresponding to the function introduction of the second function set, the second page being different from the first page.