Abstract: This application discloses a random access preamble configuration method applicable to a satellite network and a communication apparatus. In the method, a random access preamble location offset and duration of a PRACH occasion can be flexibly configured based on features of a satellite system. The method includes: A receiving apparatus receives first indication information, where the first indication information includes indication information used to identify the random access preamble location offset at the physical random access channel PRACH occasion. The receiving apparatus transmits a random preamble based on the first indication information, where the random preamble includes a sequence part and a guard time. Because a communication distance is relatively long and a transmission delay difference between users is relatively large in a satellite communication system, time domain resources occupied by the PRACH occasion can be minimized by using this method.

Abstract: This application discloses a beam establishment method. A terminal apparatus obtains synchronization signal and PBCH blocks SSBs in a plurality of beams; then determines a target beam in the plurality of beams based on an association relationship between an SSB index and a first random access preamble, where the first random access preamble is determined based on a cyclic shift and/or an order of symbols; and finally sends the random access preamble by using the target beam, to initiate a random access request. A communication device receives the first random access preamble in the random access request sent by the terminal apparatus, and then determines, based on the association relationship, the target beam accessed by the terminal apparatus. According to embodiments of this application, the first random access preamble is determined based on the cyclic shift and/or the order of symbols.

Abstract: This application provides a random access method and apparatus, and a device. The network device obtains a first random access preamble length of a first terminal device and a second random access preamble length of a second terminal device, where a value of delay compensation performed by the network device when receiving a first random access preamble is different from a value of delay compensation performed by the network device when receiving a second random access preamble. The network device determines a first random access parameter of the first terminal device and a second random access parameter of the second terminal device based on the first random access preamble length and the second random access preamble length, where there is an overlapping part, in time domain, between a random access preamble indicated by the first random access parameter and a random access preamble indicated by the second random access parameter.

Abstract: This disclosure provides satellite communication methods and apparatuses. One example method includes that a terminal device determines a first time offset of a first random access response window based on a distance information between a satellite base station and the ground. Based on the first time offset and the first random access response window, the terminal device receives a random access response sent by the satellite base station.

Abstract: Provided are a method and device for video search, a terminal and a storage medium. The method includes: receiving a first event generated by triggering a first control in a video playback page; acquiring, in response to the first event, a current video image frame played in the video playback page when the first event is triggered; acquiring a first to-be-searched target positioned by a second control in the current video image frame and a first display position of the first to-be-searched target in the current video image frame, and displaying the second control on the first display position; and acquiring a first recommendation result corresponding to the first to-be-searched target, and displaying the first recommendation result in a search result page.

Abstract: Example satellite communication methods and example related devices are provided. One example satellite communication method includes generating a random access preamble sequence, where the random access preamble sequence includes a cyclic prefix, a sequence part, and a guard interval, the sequence part is obtained by performing frequency domain resource mapping and time-frequency transformation on a frequency domain sequence, and the frequency domain sequence is obtained based on a Zadoff-Chu (ZC) sequence and a mask sequence. The random access preamble sequence can then be output.

Abstract: This application discloses example signal sending methods and apparatuses, and example signal processing methods and apparatuses. One example method includes generating, by a terminal device, a channel sounding reference signal (SRS). The terminal device can then send the SRS to a target base station, where the target base station detects, by using the SRS, that a change range of an uplink timing location of the terminal device is not less than a length of one SRS symbol.

Abstract: One example method includes that a terminal device determines first random access information associated with a first synchronization broadcast block and associated with a beam parameter of a satellite beam, where the beam parameter is used to distinguish the satellite beam. The terminal sends a preamble to a satellite based on the first random access information. The satellite receives the preamble from the terminal, and determines the first random access information. The satellite determines the first SSB and the beam parameter of the satellite beam that are associated with the first random access information.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to timing advance indication methods, communication apparatuses, and storage medium. In one example method, a first device determines a quantity of extended bits and a location of the extended bit of a timing advance (TA) instruction based on a subcarrier spacing of a second device. The first device sends the TA instruction to the second device, where the TA instruction includes the extended bit, and a quantity of bits of the TA instruction is greater than 12.

Abstract: This disclosure provides data processing methods. One example including a network device obtains target information that includes a transmission delay difference corresponding to a target beam or a target cell; determines a first preamble format based on the transmission delay difference, and then determines first configuration information used to indicate the first preamble format and a first set of random access occasions included in a random access period, where an interval between random access times included in the first set of random access occasions is greater than or equal to a preamble length corresponding to the first preamble format; and generates a corresponding first configuration index based on the first configuration information. The preamble formats required for different beams or cells can be determined based on transmission delay differences corresponding to the different beams or cells, and then configuration information of a random access occasion is further determined.

Abstract: The disclosure provides satellite communication methods and related devices. One example method includes generating a random access preamble sequence which includes a cyclic prefix, a sequence part, and a guard interval. The sequence part includes a subsequence A and a subsequence B, or the sequence part includes a subsequence C, and the subsequence C is a time domain superimposed sequence of a subsequence A and a subsequence B. The subsequence A includes at least one preamble symbol, the subsequence B includes at least one preamble symbol, and the subsequence A and the subsequence B are respectively generated by using ZC sequences of different root indexes, a quantity of subsequences A is m, a quantity of subsequences B is m or m?1, and m is a positive integer. The method further includes outputting the random access preamble sequence.

Abstract: The disclosure provides transmission methods and apparatuses. One example includes sending control signaling to a terminal device, to indicate the terminal device to send a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) on a first frequency band; and receiving the PUSCH sent by the terminal device on the first frequency band. The first frequency band includes at least one guard subcarrier. A quantity of the at least one guard subcarrier is determined based on a Doppler frequency shift of a beam covering the terminal device. The first frequency band is located on a frequency band corresponding to the beam.

Abstract: Example communication methods and apparatus are described. One example method includes generating a first signal and sending a first signal, where the first signal includes an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbol, a first-type cyclic prefix (CP), and a second-type CP. CP resources of the first-type CP include two types of CP resources: a first CP resource and a second CP resource. CP resources of the second-type CP include one type of CP resource, that is, the second CP resource. The first CP resource may be used to carry data that is different from data carried on the OFDM symbol. The second CP resource may be used to carry data that is the same as the data carried on the OFDM symbol.

Abstract: This application provides a satellite communication method and an apparatus. The method includes: receiving, by a terminal device, first information sent by a satellite, where the first information is used to indicate a first timing change rate range; measuring and obtaining, by the terminal device, a first downlink timing change rate; determining a first uplink timing change rate based on the first downlink timing change rate and the first timing change rate range; and performing uplink communication with the satellite based on the first uplink timing change rate. The method can effectively resolve a problem of uplink timing drift and improve uplink performance.

Abstract: Example methods and apparatus for determining a timing advance are described. One example method includes obtaining ephemeris information of a satellite, where the ephemeris information includes coordinates of the satellite and an ephemeris error of the satellite. A timing advance is determined according to a preset rule based on the ephemeris information and location information of a terminal device, where the location information includes coordinates of the terminal device and a positioning error of the terminal device. The preset rule is determined by using a first horizontal distance, a first vertical distance, the ephemeris error, and the positioning error.

Abstract: The invention provides an N-benzyl-N-arylsulfonamide derivative, which is an N-benzyl-N-arylsulfonamide compound represented by formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof. The N-benzyl-N-arylsulfonamide derivative is obtained by condensing a substituted nitrobenzene with 5- or 6-membered nitrogen-containing aliphatic heterocycle (the ring B), reducing the nitro group to an amino group, and subjecting the amino group to reductive amination, sulfonamidation; or by subjecting a substituted nitrobenzene to nitro reduction, reductive amination and sulfonamidation, and condensing the resultant intermediate with 5- or 6-membered nitrogen-containing aliphatic heterocycle (the ring B). It has been experimentally demonstrated that the N-benzyl-N-arylsulfonamide derivative of the invention can specifically bind to Kv1.3 potassium channel and inhibit or decrease its activity, and is useful in the treatment of autoimmune diseases caused by abnormal activation of the Kv1.

Abstract: Embodiments of this application provide a side information transmission method and apparatus. Data to be transmitted by a transmit end includes at least one first data sub-block and at least one second data sub-block. A first modulated signal is obtained based on a first phase rotation factor. A second modulated signal is obtained based on a second phase rotation factor. Side information is generated based on the first phase rotation factor and the second phase rotation factor. The first data sub-block is carried on a first subcarrier, and the side information is also mapped to the first carrier. The first modulated signal corresponding to the at least one first data sub-block, the second modulated signal corresponding to the at least one second data sub-block, and a modulated signal corresponding to the side information are superposed to obtain a to-be-transmitted signal.

Abstract: A phototherapy apparatus with interactive user interface for treating biological tissue of an animal or human target. The user interface comprises intuitive graphic menus which allow the clinicians or practitioners to define the properties of the biological tissue through easily observable physical characteristics such as weight, skin color, and hair color of the patient. The central control unit of the phototherapy apparatus then automatically optimizes the parameters of the light source according to the properties of the biological tissue and generates an appropriate treatment protocol to produce the optimum phototherapy result.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a mutant of a lycopene epsilon cyclase (Lcye) gene crucial in a wheat carotenoid synthesis pathway and use thereof. The present disclosure provides the following proteins: (1) a protein obtained by substituting serine at position 253 of an Lcye-D1 protein with phenylalanine; (2) a derived protein that is obtained by subjecting the protein in (1) to substitution and/or deletion and/or addition of one or more amino acid residues and has the same ability as the protein in (1); (3) a protein that has a homology of more than 99%, more than 95%, more than 90%, more than 85%, or more than 80% with the amino acid sequence defined in any one of (1) and (2) and has the same function as the amino acid sequence; and (4) a fusion protein obtained by attaching a tag to N-terminus and/or C-terminus of the protein in any one of (1) to (3).

Abstract: The present application provides use of Monascinol in preparation of a fat-reducing product, a method for preventing or treating a disease related to abnormal lipid metabolism, and a fat-reducing product including Monascinol. The fat-reducing product includes a fat-reducing functional food and a fat-reducing drug, the fat-reducing functional food is used for preventing or improving a sub-health state related to obesity in an individual, the fat-reducing drug is used for preventing or treating a disease related to abnormal lipid metabolism in an individual. It is found that in the solution of the present application the Monascinol has new functions of significantly lowering blood lipid, controlling weight gain, and inhibiting body fat accumulation; and has low cytotoxicity, thereby having high use safety when serving as a fat-reducing product.