Abstract: Provided are an image classification method and apparatus, an electronic device and a storage medium, relating to the field of artificial intelligence and, in particular, to computer vision and deep learning. The method includes inputting a to-be-classified document image into a pretrained neural network and obtaining a feature submap of each text box of the to-be-classified document image by use of the neural network; inputting the feature submap of each text box, a semantic feature corresponding to preobtained text information of each text box and a position feature corresponding to preobtained position information of each text box into a pretrained multimodal feature fusion model and fusing, by use of the multimodal feature fusion model, the three into a multimodal feature corresponding to each text box; and classifying the to-be-classified document image based on the multimodal feature corresponding to each text box.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method for visual question answering, which relates to fields of computer vision and natural language processing. The method includes: acquiring an input image and an input question; detecting visual information and position information of each of at least one text region in the input image; determining semantic information and attribute information of each of the at least one text region based on the visual information and the position information; determining a global feature of the input image based on the visual information, the position information, the semantic information, and the attribute information; determining a question feature based on the input question; and generating a predicted answer for the input image and the input question based on the global feature and the question feature. The present disclosure further provides a device for visual question answering, a computer device and a medium.

Abstract: The present application discloses a method and an apparatus for optical character recognition, an electronic device and a storage medium, and relates to the fields of artificial intelligence and deep learning. The method may include: determining, for a to-be-recognized image, a text bounding box of a text area therein, and extracting a text area image from the to-be-recognized image according to the text bounding box; determining a bounding box of text lines in the text area image, and extracting a text-line image from the text area image according to the bounding box; and performing text sequence recognition on the text-line image, and obtaining a recognition result. The application of the solution in the present application can improve a recognition speed and the like.

Abstract: The invention provides an ion mobility analyzer apparatus and analysis method. The analyzer apparatus includes an ion source, two groups of parallel electrodes, a power supply unit and a detector. The drift region is formed between the two groups of parallel electrodes, and has an ion entrance connected to the ion source and an ion exit. Each group of parallel electrodes is located in a plane respectively, and the two planes are parallel to each other. The power supply unit is configured to apply direct current potentials on the two groups of parallel electrodes to form a direct current electric field that applies an opposing force on ions against the gas flow so that ions with different mobilities are trapped under the combined effect of the gas flow and the direct current electric field. The detector is connected to the ion exit to detect ions.

Abstract: The present application discloses a method and an apparatus for recognizing text content, and an electronic device, and relates to a text recognition technique in the field of computer technology. The specific implementation is as follows: acquiring a dial picture; detecting at least one text centerline and a bounding box corresponding to each text centerline in the dial picture; and recognizing text content in each line of text in the dial picture based on the at least one text centerline and the bounding box corresponding to each text centerline.

Abstract: The invention provides a mass spectrometry analysis method and a mass spectrometry system, including: a first sample separation step, separating a sample by a first sample separation device to obtain first isolates; a second sample separation step, introducing ionized first isolates into a second sample separation device for further separation based on a difference in ion mobility to obtain second isolates; and a mass spectrometry analysis step, performing mass spectrometry detection at least on daughter ions obtained from dissociation of the second isolates; in the second sample separation step, the second sample separation device operates in a filter mode, and screens out and releases ions having ion mobility within a specified range from received second isolates. The mass spectrometry analysis method can improve the dynamic range of mass spectrometry analysis.

Abstract: The ion guiding device comprises a first electrode assembly comprising two parallel electrode units arranged along a spatial axis; a second electrode assembly comprising at least two non-parallel electrode units arranged in a plane between the parallel electrode units along the spatial axis, wherein a space enclosed by the first electrode assembly and second electrode assembly forms an ion transmission channel along the spatial axis; and, a power supply device, which is configured to apply RF voltages with different polarities to the first electrode assembly and the second electrode assembly to generate a RF electric field in the directions perpendicular to the spatial axis to confine ions, and separately apply DC voltages to the first electrode assembly and the second electrode assembly to generate a certain DC voltage difference, to generate a DC electric field along the spatial axis to control the movement of ions.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a method and apparatus for recognizing a text. The method comprises: acquiring images of a text area of an input image, the acquired images including a text centerline graph, a text direction offset graph, a text boundary offset graph, and a text character classification graph; extracting coordinates of feature points of a character center from the text centerline graph; sorting the extracted coordinates of the feature points based on the text direction offset graph to obtain a coordinate sequence of the feature points; determining a polygonal bounding box of the text area based on the coordinate sequence of the feature points of the character center and the text boundary offset graph; and determining a classification result of the feature points of the character center, based on the coordinate sequence of the feature points of the character center and the text character classification graph.

Abstract: A character recognition method, a character recognition apparatus, an electronic device and a computer readable storage medium are disclosed. The character recognition method includes: determining semantic information and first position information of each individual character recognized from an image; constructing a graph network according to the semantic information and the first position information of each individual character; and determining a character recognition result of the image according to a feature of each individual character calculated by the graph network.

Abstract: A data acquisition method in a mass spectrometer includes a. providing an ion source to generate precursor ions; b. feeding the precursor ions into a first mass analyzer that selects one mass window such that the precursor ions located outside the mass window pass through the first mass analyzer and the precursor ions located within the mass window cannot pass through the first mass analyzer; c. feeding the precursor ions passing through the first mass analyzer into a collision cell for collisional dissociation, to generate product ions; d. feeding the product ions into a second mass analyzer for mass analysis and recording a spectrum; and e. repeating Steps b-d. Each time when Step b is repeatedly performed, the selected mass window does not overlap with all the mass windows previously selected. After all the mass windows in a mass range are selected, the repetition is stopped.

Abstract: A data acquisition method for a mass spectrometer includes providing at least one ion source for generating ions; not fragmenting or less fragmenting the ions when a collision cell is in a first working mode; recording a mass spectrum of the ions generated in the first working mode; selecting more than one ion from the ions, the more than one ion being distributed in a plurality of discontinuous mass-to-charge ratio channels; partially fragmenting the selected ions when the collision cell is in a second working mode; recording a mass spectrum of the ions generated in the second working mode; and, repetitively executing the above steps for several times. The ions distributed in the discontinuous mass-to-charge ratio channels is always selected during the subsequent repeated execution, until the ion intensity of the selected ions is less than a set value.

Abstract: An ion guiding device includes ring electrodes with a same size disposed in parallel; wherein a connection line of centers of the ring electrodes is defined as an axis, a normal of a plane where any of the ring electrodes is located and a tangent line of the axis at a center of the ring electrode form an included angle being a range of (0, 90) degrees; a radio-frequency voltage source, for applying an out-phase radio-frequency voltage on a neighboring ring electrode along the axis, so that ions are confined inside the ring electrode during a transmission process; and a direct-current voltage source, applying a direct-current voltage with an amplitude changing along the axis on the ring electrode, so that the ions are transmitted along the axis and focused to a position closer to an inner surface of the ring electrode along a direction of the normal.

Abstract: The ion guiding device comprises a first electrode assembly comprising two parallel electrode units arranged along a spatial axis; a second electrode assembly comprising at least two non-parallel electrode units arranged in a plane between the parallel electrode units along the spatial axis, wherein a space enclosed by the first electrode assembly and second electrode assembly forms an ion transmission channel along the spatial axis; and, a power supply device, which is configured to apply RF voltages with different polarities to the first electrode assembly and the second electrode assembly to generate a RF electric field in the directions perpendicular to the spatial axis to confine ions, and separately apply DC voltages to the first electrode assembly and the second electrode assembly to generate a certain DC voltage difference, to generate a DC electric field along the spatial axis to control the movement of ions.

Abstract: The present invention discloses an ion guide device and associated method as well as a mass spectrometer. A pair of parallel electrode assemblies, among the electrode assemblies surrounding a spatial axis to form an ion transmission channel, is segmented along a certain direction, so that a DC voltage can be separately applied to the segmented electrodes to form a DC potential gradient. In this way, not only one axial electric field component along the said spatial axis but also the other component in the direction perpendicular to the said spatial axis can be provided to control the motion of ions in the ion transmission channel. As a result, the previous problems of low analysis speed, limited ion incident energy, difficulty to balance the device structure simplification and the performance optimization and the like are solved.

Abstract: A memory cell includes a memory cell stack, a first word line, a second word line, a bit line coupled to one end of the memory cell stack, a first unidirectional selector having one end coupled to another end of the memory cell stack and another end coupled to the first word line, and a second unidirectional selector having one end coupled to the another end of the memory cell stack and another end coupled to the second word line. Current flow directions of the first unidirectional selector and the second unidirectional selector are opposite to each other.

Abstract: The invention provides signal processing method and system and an electronic apparatus for analysis of time-of-flight mass spectra. The method includes digitalizing an analog signal output from an ion detector to acquire complete raw time-of-flight spectra or each effective part in the raw time-of-flight spectra for a plurality of times; if the complete raw time-of-flight spectra are acquired, extracting the effective parts of each raw time-of-flight spectrum; applying a one-dimensional wavelet transform to each effective part to map to each frequency band or scale; determining positions and intensities of each spectral peak in each raw time-of-flight spectrum by detecting the maxima of an obtained wavelet coefficient distribution, and saving said peak position and intensity as characteristic data of each spectral peak; accumulating the characteristic data obtained by processing each raw time-of-flight spectrum and stacking the data to form spectral peak intensity/time-of-flight histogram.

Abstract: Interconnect structures and methods of fabricating an interconnect structure. A first interconnect and a second interconnect extend in a first direction in a interlayer dielectric layer and are spaced apart from each other. A third interconnect is arranged in the interlayer dielectric layer to connect the first interconnect with the second interconnect. The first interconnect and the second interconnect have a first width, and the third interconnect has a second width that is less than the first width.

Abstract: Interconnect structures and methods of fabricating an interconnect structure. A first interconnect and a second interconnect extend in a first direction in a interlayer dielectric layer and are spaced apart from each other. A third interconnect is arranged in the interlayer dielectric layer to connect the first interconnect with the second interconnect. The first interconnect and the second interconnect have a first width, and the third interconnect has a second width that is less than the first width.

Abstract: A data acquisition and analysis method for a mass spectrometer includes providing at least one ion source for generating ions, the generated ions containing ions of a substance to be analyzed; dividing the full mass-to-charge ratio range of the ions of the substance into several mass-to-charge ratio windows, feeding ions corresponding to different mass-to-charge ratio windows into a collision cell to fragment at least part of the corresponding ions, and recording mass spectra of the ions passing through the collision cell as corresponding product ion spectra; obtaining a mass-to-charge ratio window corresponding to the product ion spectra obtained by the searching; within the mass-to-charge ratio range of the obtained mass-to-charge ratio window, obtaining ion peaks from the product ion spectra obtained by the searching; and determining whether ions corresponding to the obtained ion peaks are precursor ions corresponding to the product ion spectra obtained by the searching.

Abstract: An ion optical device includes one or more pairs of confinement electrode units arranged at two sides of a first direction; a power supply device for applying opposite radio-frequency voltages to the paired confinement electrode units respectively and forming thereon DC potentials distributed in a second direction orthogonal to the first direction to form a potential barrier herein over a length portion of the first direction; one first area and one second area positioned at two sides of the potential barrier in the second direction; and a control device connected with the power supply device for controlling an output thereof to change the potential barrier to manipulate the ions transported/stored in the first area being transferred to the second area through the potential barrier in ways based on the mass to charge ratio or mobility of the ions and continue being transported along the first direction.