Abstract: Methods, apparatuses, and non-transitory computer-readable storage mediums are provided for video decoding. In one method, a decoder determines a coding bit depth for at least one sample in a bitstream; the decoder determines a value of a first Sequence Parameter Set (SPS) flag for the at least one sample; and the decoder further determines a second SPS flag for the at least one sample based on the value of the first SPS flag in combination of a coding bit depth for the at least one sample.

Abstract: An electronic apparatus performs a method of decoding video data. The method comprises: receiving, from bitstream, a plurality of syntax elements associated with a coding unit, wherein the plurality of syntax elements indicate a size of the coding unit and a coding tree type of the coding unit; determining a minimum palette mode block size for the coding unit in accordance with the coding tree type of the coding unit; in accordance with a determination that the size of the coding unit is greater than the minimum palette mode block size: receiving, from the bitstream, a palette mode enable flag associated with the coding unit; and decoding, from the bitstream, the coding unit in accordance with the palette mode enable flag.

Abstract: An electronic apparatus performs a method of decoding a video signal. The method comprises: receiving the video signal that includes a first component and a second component in a first picture frame; receiving, from the video signal, a plurality of sample offsets associated with the second component in the first picture frame; deriving a first class index for the second component from a first set of one or more samples of the first component relative to each sample of the second component; selecting a first sample offset from the plurality of sample offsets for the second component according to the first class index; and obtaining a cross-component offsetted sample value of the second component based on the first sample offset in the first picture frame. In some embodiments, the first picture frame is divided into a plurality of regions, and a different classifier is used for each of the plurality of regions.

Abstract: Methods and devices are provided for reducing the decoding latency introduced by LMCS. In one method, during decoding of a coding unit (CU), a plurality of reconstructed luma samples is selected from a first pre-determined region neighboring to a second pre-determined region where the CU is located, an average of the plurality of reconstructed luma samples is calculated, and the average of the plurality of reconstructed luma samples is used directly, without any clipping, in deriving a chroma residual scaling factor for decoding the CU.

Abstract: Methods, apparatuses, and non-transitory computer-readable storage mediums are provided for decoding a video signal. A decoder partitions a video picture into a plurality of coding units (CUs) comprising a lossless CU. The decoder may further receive a high-level syntax. The high-level syntax may include, for example, a first flag that indicates whether a residual coding scheme is switchable.

Abstract: A method for video coding is provided. The method includes: setting, by an encoder, a first syntax element in a picture parameter set (PPS) specifying whether a picture corresponding to the PPS comprises more than one network abstraction layer (NAL) units and whether the more than one NAL units have a same NAL unit type; setting, by the encoder, a second syntax element in a picture header (PH) specifying whether the picture corresponding to the PH is an intra random access point (IRAP) picture or a gradual decoding refresh (GDR) picture, wherein a value of the first syntax element is set based on a value of the second syntax element being 1; and forming, by the encoder, a bitstream with the first syntax element and the second syntax element.

Abstract: A method for decoding video data. The method includes obtaining a video block from a bitstream; determining a region to derive a multiple linear regression (MLR) model; obtaining luma and chroma sample values in the region; deriving the MLR model using the luma and chroma sample values in the region; predicting each of chroma samples in the video block by applying the MLR model to corresponding luma samples for that chroma sample; and obtaining decoded video block using the predicted chroma samples.

Abstract: The embodiments provide a backplane and a power conversion method and apparatus. The power conversion apparatus includes a first power module, a second power module, and a controller. Each power module includes a signal processor and a corresponding power converter. The signal processor in the first power module sends a generated first carrier signal to the signal processor in the second power module. The signal processor in the second power module determines a second carrier signal by using a period of the first carrier signal, to drive the power converter in the first power module by using the first carrier signal, and drive the power converter in the second power module by using the second carrier signal. This improves operating efficiency of a device in a power conversion process and reduces a power loss.

Abstract: A method for video decoding, a computing device, and a non-transitory computer readable storage medium are provided. The method includes receiving, by a decoder, three control flags in a sequence parameter set (SPS); receiving, by the decoder, a first presence flag in the SPS when the first control flag is true, a second presence flag in the SPS when the second control flag is true and a third presence flag in the SPS when the third control flag is true; receiving, by the decoder, a first/second/third picture control flag in a picture header of each picture that refers to the SPS when the first/second/third presence flag in the SPS is true.

Abstract: A method for video encoding, a comuting device, and a non-transitory computer readable storage medium are provided. The method includes transmitting, by an encoder, a first control flag in a sequence parameter set (SPS), a second control flag in the SPS, and a third control flag in the SPS; transmitting, by the encoder, a first presence flag in the SPS when the first control flag is true, a second presence flag in the SPS when the second control flag is true and a third presence flag in the SPS when the third control flag is true; transmitting, by the encoder, a first/second/third picture control flag in a picture header of each picture that refers to the SPS when the first/second/third presence flag in the SPS is true.

Abstract: A method for video encoding is provided. The method includes determining, by an encoder, a reference picture associated with a video block; determining, by the encoder, initial prediction samples of the video block from the reference picture; deriving, by the encoder, internal prediction refinement with optical flow (PROF) parameters of a PROF derivation process by applying right-shifting operations, wherein the internal PROF parameters comprise horizontal gradient values, vertical gradient values, horizontal motion difference values, and vertical motion difference values derived for samples in the video block; determining, by the encoder, prediction refinement values for the samples in the video block based on the horizontal gradient values, the vertical gradient values, the horizontal motion difference values, and the vertical motion difference values; and determining, by the encoder, refined prediction samples of the video block based on the initial prediction samples and the prediction refinement values.

Abstract: An electronic apparatus performs a method of decoding video data, including receiving, from bitstream, a first syntax element in a slice header of a slice that indicates whether luma mapping with chroma scaling (LMCS) is applied to a coding unit in the slice; receiving a second syntax element for the coding unit that indicates whether the coding unit has been coded using adaptive color-space transform (ACT); if the second syntax element has a non-zero value, decoding the coding unit by applying inverse ACT to convert luma and chroma residuals of the coding unit from a transformed color space to an original color space of the video data; and if the first syntax element has a non-zero value, decoding the coding unit by performing inverse luma mapping to the luma samples and inverse scaling to the chroma residuals of the coding unit after performing the inverse ACT.

Abstract: An electronic apparatus performs a method of decoding video data, including receiving, from bitstream, a first syntax element in a slice header of a slice that indicates whether luma mapping with chroma scaling (LMCS) is applied to a coding unit in the slice; receiving a second syntax element for the coding unit that indicates whether the coding unit has been coded using adaptive color-space transform (ACT); if the second syntax element has a non-zero value, decoding the coding unit by applying inverse ACT to convert luma and chroma residuals of the coding unit from a transformed color space to an original color space of the video data; and if the first syntax element has a non-zero value, decoding the coding unit by performing inverse luma mapping to the luma samples and inverse scaling to the chroma residuals of the coding unit after performing the inverse ACT.

Abstract: An electronic apparatus performs a method of coding video data. The method comprises: receiving, from the bitstream, syntax elements associated with a coding unit, wherein the syntax elements include a first coded block flag (CBF) for residual samples of a first chroma component, a second CBF for residual samples of a second chroma component, and a third syntax element indicating whether adaptive color transform (ACT) is applied to the coding unit; determining whether to perform the chroma residual scaling to the residual samples of the chroma components according to the first CBF, the second CBF, and the third syntax element; in accordance with a determination to perform the chroma residual scaling to the residual samples of the first and second chroma components, scaling the residual samples of the at least one of the first and second chroma components based on a corresponding scaling parameter.

Abstract: An electronic apparatus performs a method of coding video data. The method comprises: receiving, from the bitstream, syntax elements associated with a coding unit, wherein the syntax elements include a first coded block flag (CBF) for residual samples of a first chroma component, a second CBF for residual samples of a second chroma component, and a third syntax element indicating whether adaptive color transform (ACT) is applied to the coding unit; determining whether to perform the chroma residual scaling to the residual samples of the chroma components according to the first CBF, the second CBF, and the third syntax element; in accordance with a determination to perform the chroma residual scaling to the residual samples of the first and second chroma components, scaling the residual samples of the at least one of the first and second chroma components based on a corresponding scaling parameter.

Abstract: An electronic apparatus performs a method of coding video data. The method comprises: receiving, from the bitstream, syntax elements associated with a coding unit, wherein the syntax elements include a first coded block flag (CBF) for residual samples of a first chroma component, a second CBF for residual samples of a second chroma component, and a third syntax element indicating whether adaptive color transform (ACT) is applied to the coding unit; determining whether to perform the chroma residual scaling to the residual samples of the chroma components according to the first CBF, the second CBF, and the third syntax element; in accordance with a determination to perform the chroma residual scaling to the residual samples of the first and second chroma components, scaling the residual samples of the at least one of the first and second chroma components based on a corresponding scaling parameter.

Abstract: An electronic apparatus performs a method of decoding video data, comprising: receiving, from bitstream, a first syntax element in a slice header of a slice that indicates whether luma mapping with chroma scaling (LMCS) is applied to a coding unit in the slice; receiving a second syntax element for the coding unit that indicates whether the coding unit has been coded using adaptive color-space transform (ACT); if the second syntax element has a non-zero value, decoding the coding unit by applying inverse ACT to convert luma and chroma residuals of the coding unit from a transformed color space to an original color space of the video data; and if the first syntax element has a non-zero value, decoding the coding unit by performing inverse luma mapping to the luma samples and inverse scaling to the chroma residuals of the coding unit after performing the inverse ACT.

Abstract: The invention pertains to optimal scheduling and trading technology for microgrid systems, specifically focusing on a real-time peer-to-peer energy trading method involving time-varying virtual energy storage. This method predicts environmental information within a specified time domain and incorporates historical transaction data into virtual energy storage modeling and real-time energy trading. During the supply and demand energy extraction phase, it quantitatively extracts supply and demand energy and the marginal cost for trading using an autonomous energy management model for prosumers. In the transaction price optimization phase, it optimizes the transaction price based on historical data to maximize prosumers' income. The distributed transaction decision optimization method, utilizing a continuous double auction, enhances transaction matching decisions to maximize prosumers' income and accommodate multi-transaction preference levels.

Abstract: Methods, apparatuses, and non-transitory computer-readable storage mediums are provided for video decoding. The method includes dividing a video block to multiple non-overlapped video subblocks, dividing a video block to multiple non-overlapped video subblocks, obtaining a first reference picture I(0) and a second reference picture I(1), obtaining first prediction samples I(0)(i,j)'s, obtaining second prediction samples I(1)(i,j)'s, obtaining horizontal and vertical gradient values of the first prediction samples I(0)(i,j)'s and second prediction samples I(1)(i,j)'s, obtaining motion refinements for samples in the video subblock based on the BDOF when the video block is not coded in affine mode, obtaining motion refinements for samples in the video subblock based on the PROF when the video block is coded in affine mode, and obtaining prediction samples of the video block based on the motion refinements.

Abstract: Methods for video decoding and encoding, apparatuses and non-transitory storage media are provided. In one decoding method, the decoder obtains a first candidate position and a second candidate position. The decoder obtains a third candidate position based on the first and second candidate positions and obtains a virtual block based on the first, the second, and the third candidate positions. The decoder may obtain a plurality of CPMVs for the virtual block based on translational MVs at the first, second, and third candidate positions; and project, the plurality of CPMVs for the virtual block to a current block to obtain a translational MV based on a specific position within the current block or a second plurality of CPMVs for the current block.