Abstract: The present invention discloses an air-sea buoy monitoring system towards mid-latitude ocean including a meteorological data acquisition system, an underwater data acquisition system and a central processor. It collects data through different sensors via both meteorology and underwater data acquisition systems, and then transmits data to a central processor. The data collected by meteorology and underwater data acquisition systems will be analyzed and visualized via an information processing system and an image processing system. An alarm module is provided to alarm when meteorological data/value exceeds a certain threshold. This buoy monitoring system ensures the long term, continuous and simultaneous observation of multi-level/multi-factors for the air-sea interface and underwater oceanic environment at a fixed point, with the data being transmitted to shore-based data center in real time via communication satellites.

Abstract: Provided are an Akkermansia muciniphila strain and use thereof in preventing and treating metabolic diseases. This strain is named Akkermansia muciniphila SSYD-3 and the accession number thereof is CGMCC No. 14764. This strain is more ideal than the existing Ackermannia strain ATCC BAA835 in respect of fermentation performance, storage stability, acid and bile resistance, and the effect on treating metabolic diseases.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a backlight module and a display apparatus. A microprism film layer is further arranged on a light emitting side of a light guide plate, and the microprism film layer is located in a range of a preset distance by which the light guide plate extends from a side close to a light source to a side away from the light source; and the microprism film layer includes a plurality of first microprism structures, and the first microprism structures are configured to make an incident angle of light at a first interface when entering the first microprism structures greater than an emitting angle of the light at the first interface when exiting from the first microprism structures when the light in the light guide plate enters the first microprism structures from the light guide plate and then enters the light guide plate from the first microprism structures.

Abstract: Provided are methods and compositions from reprogramming human glial cells into human neurons. The reprogramming is achieved using combinations of compounds that can modify signaling via Transforming growth factor beta (TGF-?), Bone morphogenetic protein (BMP), glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK-3), and ?-secretase/Notch pathways. The reprogramming is demonstrated using groups of three or four compounds that are chosen from the group thiazovivin, LDN193189, SB431542, TTNPB, CHIR99021, DAPT, VPA, SAG; purmorphamine. Reprogramming is demonstrated using the group of LDN193189/CHIR99021/DAPT, the group of B431542/CHIR99021/DAPT, the group of LDN193189/DAPT/SB431542, the group of LDN193189/CHIR99021/SB431542, a three drug combination of SB431542/CHIR99021/DAPT. Reprogramming using functional analogs of the compounds is also provided, as are pharmaceutical formulations that contain the drug combinations.

Abstract: Methods and systems are provided for processing an image. The method may include selecting one or more tiles in a first image. The method may also include performing, for each of the one or more tiles, an image processing operation on an image processing region within the tile based on a second image for K iterations, decreasing the size of the image processing region with each iteration, wherein K is an integer above 2.

Abstract: Embodiments of this disclosure provide a refrigerant distributor and an evaporator including the refrigerant distributor. The refrigerant distributor (4) includes: a box body (42); a refrigerant inlet (41) arranged on an upper surface (421) of the box body (42); liquid exit openings (46) evenly arranged on a lower surface (422) of the box body (42); and end plates arranged at both ends of the box body (42) in a length direction and enclosing the box body (42) from the two ends; wherein, in a height direction from the lower surface (422) of the box body (42) to the upper surface (421) and within a predetermined height range starting from the lower surface (422), a width of the box body (42) increases gradually; and a pre-distributor (3) is arranged inside the box body (42). The embodiments are advantageous to even distribution of the refrigerant, thereby improving heat exchange effect of the evaporator.

Abstract: Provided are methods and compositions from reprogramming human glial cells into human neurons. The reprogramming is achieved using combinations of compounds that can modify signaling via Transforming growth factor beta (TGF-?), Bone morphogenetic protein (BMP), glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK-3), and ?-secretase/Notch pathways. The reprogramming is demonstrated using groups of three or four compounds that are chosen from the group thiazovivin, LDN193189, SB431542, TTNPB, CHIR99021, DAPT, VPA, SAG purmorphamine. Reprogramming is demonstrated using the group of LDN193189/CHIR99021/DAPT, the group of B431542/CHIR99021/DAPT, the group of LDN193189/DAPT/SB431542, the group of LDN193189/CHIR99021/SB431542, a three drug combination of SB431542/CHIR99021/DAPT. Reprogramming using functional analogs of the compounds is also provided, as are pharmaceutical formulations that contain the drug combinations.

Abstract: Aspects of the disclosure provide a receiver for receiving data over a wired communication channel. The receiver includes an analog front end circuit, a pulse generation circuit and a voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO). The analog front end circuit receives an analog signal carrying data over the wired communication channel, and outputs a data signal with data bit transitions between voltage levels. The pulse generation circuit generates a pulse signal in response to the data bit transitions in the data signal. The voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) generates an oscillation signal for providing sampling clocks for the data signal. The voltage-controlled oscillator aligns transitions in the oscillation signal to the pulse signal by forcing the oscillation signal to transit voltage levels in response to a pulse in the pulse signal.

Abstract: A visual range adjustment component and a driving method thereof, a visual range adjustment device, and a display device are disclosed. The visual range adjustment component includes a first substrate; a second substrate; an electrolyte layer; and a plurality of electrochromic elements. Each of the plurality of electrochromic elements includes a first transparent electrode, two second transparent electrodes and an electrochromic layer; the first transparent electrode is located on a side of the first substrate facing the second substrate and the second transparent electrode is located on a side of the second substrate facing the first substrate; the electrolyte layer is arranged to be in contact with the first transparent electrode, the second transparent electrode, and the electrochromic layer, respectively; the first transparent electrode and the two second transparent electrodes respectively drive the electrochromic layer to change color through the electrolyte layer to adjust a visual range.

Abstract: Application of glutamate dehydrogenase GdhA of Peptostreptococcus asaccharolyticus in increasing the yield of poly-?-glutamic acid from Bacillus licheniformis. The glutamate dehydrogenase GdhA of the Bacillus licheniformis WX-02 per se is replaced with the glutamate dehydrogenase derived from the Peptostreptococcus asaccharolyticus by means of homologous recombination, which significantly increases the level of synthesizing the poly-?-glutamic acid for the Bacillus licheniformis, and the yield of the obtained poly-?-glutamic acid from strains is increased at least by more than 20% compared with control strains.

Abstract: A monocular vision six-dimensional measurement method for high-dynamic large-range arbitrary contouring error of a CNC machine tool of the present invention belongs to the field of dynamic error detection of machine tools, and relates to a six-dimensional measurement method for high-dynamic large-range arbitrary contouring error of a CNC machine tool using a monocular vision measurement technology with short-time stroboscopic illumination and a priori standard plate. The method designs a measurement fixture and a measurement system, and uses a monocular vision pose algorithm to improve both the visual measurable dimension and range of interpolated contour in combination with priori knowledge. In light of the principle of error distribution, a small field of view is used to enhance the measurement accuracy of the coded primitives in the images.

Abstract: A short-reach data link receiver includes an edge detector configured to generate a pulse on an edge of a data input, a first clock-data recovery path coupled to an output of the edge detector for recovering a clock and data from the output of the edge detector, a second clock-data recovery path coupled to the output of the edge detector for recovering the clock and data from the output of the edge detector, and a controller configured to alternate between the first and second clock-data recovery paths to recover the clock and data using one of the paths while calibrating the other path. The controller may swap the paths whenever calibration of one path is completed. That may include beginning calibration of the next path immediately after swapping of the paths. Alternatively, power consumption may be reduced by delaying calibration of the next path after swapping of the paths.

Abstract: A clock-data recovery circuit includes a variable data path delay, an injection-locked oscillator having a free-running frequency, and circuitry for adjusting at least one of the variable data path delay and the free-running frequency, including a counter configured to count repetitions of a bit value in an input data signal, and further being configured to, on occurrence of a first data pattern in the input data signal, indicative of saturation of inter-symbol interference, measure the input data signal at a first clock edge to determine a first data phase measurement value, measure the input data signal at clock centers immediately preceding and immediately following the first clock edge to determine second and third data phase measurement values, and based on first predetermined relationships among the first, second and third data phase measurement values, adjust the variable data path.

Abstract: A target positioning device and method based on a plecotus auritus double-pinna bionic sonar. An echo positioning device based on bionic pinnae of a bat can determine an azimuth and an elevation of a target to locate the spatial location of the target by using echoes obtained by two array elements, resolving a problem that two array element antennas cannot locate the space coordinates. In a positioning method based on bionic pinnae of a bat according to filtering characteristics of bat ears, a method for estimating a spatial location by a neural network is used, and a pulse string estimation method is used to reduce the error of estimated angles, to obtain a precise azimuth and elevation.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a line detecting tool and method for a light emitting diode substrate. The line detecting tool for a light emitting diode substrate includes a detecting light source and a liquid crystal plate. The liquid crystal plate is configured to be arranged between the detecting light source and a light emitting diode substrate to be detected and to be in contact with each set of positive electrode and negative electrode of the light emitting diode substrate, so as to transform from a light transmission state to a light shielding state or from the light shielding state to the light transmission state after energizing the each set of positive electrode and negative electrode of the light emitting diode substrate to be detected. The detecting light source is configured to illuminate the liquid crystal plate.

Abstract: A low-power transmitter for transmitting digital signals from an integrated chip is described herein. The transmitter includes a voltage-mode transmitter driver comprised of a plurality of driver slices, which includes an up-cell having a first resistor and a first transistor, and a down-cell having a second resistor, a second transistor, and a third transistor. A calibration circuit drives a replica circuit to a desired impedance by adjusting a first gate voltage applied to the first transistor of the replica of the up-cell and adjusting a second gate voltage applied to the third transistor of the replica of the down-cell. The calibrated first gate voltage is applied to the first transistor and to the second transistor of each of the plurality of driver slices and the calibrated second gate voltage is applied to the third transistor of each of the plurality of driver slices.

Abstract: A method for preparing xanthate by a slurry method includes steps of: adding a mixture of dichloromethane and carbon disulfide as a reaction solvent in a slurry reactor, and then adding alcohol and caustic alkali to react with carbon disulfide under less than 1 atm to remove heat released by the reaction by evaporating the solvent; performing vacuum distillation after the reaction to remove the solvent and water, so as to obtain the xanthate; transporting the xanthate to a granulation equipment for granulating, and then drying in a drying equipment to obtain a product. The method is performed in a system formed by a reaction equipment, a solvent recovery equipment, the granulation equipment, and the drying equipment, wherein a main equipment of the reaction system is a slurry reactor. The method has advantages of high efficiency, low energy consumption, good safety, environmental friendliness, convenient operation and the like.

Abstract: Systems for calibrating impedances caused by a first component and a second component of a voltage-mode transmitter driver are described herein. The first component includes a first transistor and a first resistor connected to the first transistor, wherein the first component is connected to a voltage source and an output end of the voltage-mode transmitter driver, respectively. The second component includes a second transistor and a second resistor connected to the second transistor, wherein the second component is connected to the output end of the voltage-mode transmitter driver, and a third transistor, respectively. A first gate of the third transistor is applied with a first tunable gate voltage, and the first tunable gate voltage is configured to be tuned to calibrate a first impedance between the output end and a ground to match with a second impedance between the voltage source and the output end.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a floating touch camera module, a display device and a touch method. The floating touch camera module includes: a lens with a light collection surface and a light emitting surface; an image sensor at one side of the light emitting surface of the lens, the image sensor configured to receive light rays from the lens and form sensing information; and an infrared cut filter film at one side of a light incident surface of the image sensor and configured to filter out infrared light rays. The infrared cut filter film is movable relative to the lens between a first position at which the infrared cut filter film directly faces the lens and a second position at which the infrared cut filter film is offset from the lens, thereby enabling the floating touch camera module to switch between a photographing mode and a touch mode.

Abstract: A low-power transmitter for transmitting digital signals from an integrated chip is described herein. The transmitter includes a voltage-mode transmitter driver comprised of a plurality of driver slices, which includes an up-cell having a first resistor and a first transistor, and a down-cell having a second resistor, a second transistor, and a third transistor. A calibration circuit drives a replica circuit to a desired impedance by adjusting a first gate voltage applied to the first transistor of the replica of the up-cell and adjusting a second gate voltage applied to the third transistor of the replica of the down-cell. The calibrated first gate voltage is applied to the first transistor and to the second transistor of each of the plurality of driver slices and the calibrated second gate voltage is applied to the third transistor of each of the plurality of driver slices.