Abstract: A process and a device for continuous flow side-chain alkylation which relate to the technical field of organic synthesis. In this process and the device for continuous flow side-chain alkylation, an ibuprofen raw material is prepared with alkylbenzene as a raw material. This raw material alkylbenzene is easily available and has a low cost, and is suitable for scale-up production. Moreover, an entire preparation process adopts continuous chemical synthesis, and a reaction time of each stage can be precisely controlled, which is beneficial to control a total reaction time and reduce an amount of impurities produced. In this way, a purity and a yield of the ibuprofen raw material are improved. In summary, a continuous synthesis method for side-chain alkylation of alkylbenzene provided by the present disclosure shows a low cost and a high yield.

Abstract: An open acoustic device (100) may include a fixing structure (120) configured to fix the acoustic device (100) near an ear of a user without blocking an ear canal of the user; a first microphone array (130) configured to acquire environmental noise (410); a signal processor (140) configured to: determine, based on the environmental noise, a primary route transfer function (420) between the first microphone array (130) and the ear canal of the user; estimate, based on the environmental noise and the primary route transfer function, a noise signal (430) at the ear canal of the user; and generate, based on the noise signal at the ear canal of the user, a noise reduction signal (440); and a speaker (150) configured to output, according to the noise reduction signal, a noise reduction acoustic wave (450), the noise reduction acoustic wave being configured to eliminate the noise signal.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a decision-making method and apparatus for water and fertilizer stress of crops, and a mobile phone terminal, and belongs to the technical field of intelligent agriculture. The method includes: determining a current crop coefficient and canopy temperature of a crop to be identified on the basis of a first crop image and a second crop image; determining a water stress state and a nutrient stress state on the basis of the current crop coefficient and canopy temperature of the crop to be identified; and processing the water stress state and the nutrient stress state with a fuzzy control algorithm, and determining a water and fertilizer stress decision result of the crop to be identified.

Abstract: A method for determining a direction and a distance of a metallogenic pluton of a skarn deposit with a garnet includes: collecting a sample; performing petrographic observation on the sample and designing an experimental area; computing a parameter; building a model; setting a parameter range; optimizing the parameters of the three models through a grid search method, and determining an optimal model and corresponding parameters a?, b and c through repeated circulative iteration and by taking a minimum R as a limit condition; and substituting data of all sampling points into the optimal model, computing D of each sampling point, drawing a circle with a corresponding sampling point as a center and D as the radius, determining an intersection point of all circles as coordinates of the metallogenic pluton, and performing delineation with R as a buffer area of the metallogenic pluton.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a bone conduction speaker and its compound vibration device. The compound vibration device comprises a vibration conductive plate and a vibration board, the vibration conductive plate is set to be the first torus, where at least two first rods inside it converge to its center; the vibration board is set as the second torus, where at least two second rods inside it converge to its center. The vibration conductive plate is fixed with the vibration board; the first torus is fixed on a magnetic system, and the second torus comprises a fixed voice coil, which is driven by the magnetic system. The bone conduction speaker in the present invention and its compound vibration device adopt the fixed vibration conductive plate and vibration board, making the technique simpler with a lower cost; because the two adjustable parts in the compound vibration device can adjust both low frequency and high frequency area, the frequency response obtained is flatter and the sound is broader.

Abstract: A structure of a longitudinal leaky surface acoustic wave (LL-SAW) resonator and a filter includes a substrate, a piezoelectric thin film provided on the substrate, and an electrode array provided on the piezoelectric thin film, where the electrode array includes an interdigital transducer (IDT) array and a reflector grating electrode array; and a center distance between reflector grating electrodes in the reflector grating electrode array is less than a center distance between IDTs in the IDT array. Based on a nonstandard reflector (NSR) grating structure provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure, by reducing the center distance between the reflector grating electrodes in the reflector grating electrode array, the present disclosure can improve a reflective frequency range of the reflector grating electrode array, thereby suppressing a spurious mode of the LL-SAW, and improving performance of the LL-SAW resonator.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the technical field of probiotics, in particular to a Lactiplantibacillus plantarum GOLDGUT-LP618 having a function of resisting Salmonella infection and application thereof. The Lactiplantibacillus plantarum GOLDGUT-LP618 provided by the present invention is preserved in China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center, with the preservation number of CGMCC No. 28399. The strain has high resistance to acid and bile salt and can adapt to the digestive tract environment. The strain can inhibit Salmonella infection, relieve diarrhea, inflammation and intestinal damage caused by Salmonella infection, and promote intestinal health. The strain can be used for preparing functional foods, dietary supplements or drugs that can resist Salmonella infection and improve diarrhea and inflammation caused by Salmonella infection, and has good application prospects.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a decision-making method and apparatus for water and fertilizer stress of crops, and a mobile phone terminal, and belongs to the technical field of intelligent agriculture. The method includes: determining a current crop coefficient and canopy temperature of a crop to be identified on the basis of a first crop image and a second crop image; determining a water stress state and a nutrient stress state on the basis of the current crop coefficient and canopy temperature of the crop to be identified; and processing the water stress state and the nutrient stress state with a fuzzy control algorithm, and determining a water and fertilizer stress decision result of the crop to be identified.

Abstract: An energy storage device, a method for an energy storage device to determine whether a converter device connected thereto has a neutral line, and a power supply system are provided. The energy storage device includes a connection terminal, a neutral line switch, an energy storage unit and a control unit. The control unit is adapted to: obtain, when the energy storage device is in a shutdown state and the converter device is in a state of charging the energy storage device, two port voltages of the energy storage device when a preset condition is satisfied, and determine whether a change of a voltage difference between the two port voltages is within a preset range when the preset condition is satisfied. If the result is yes, the neutral line switch is controlled to be switched on; otherwise, the neutral line switch is controlled to be switched off.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus are described for automatically discriminating authentic wireless Internet-of-Things (IoT) devices using a trained machine-learning module. In a training phase, the machine-learning module is trained to identify authentic IoT devices based on data in frame headers of wireless data emitted by the IoT devices. The trained machine-learning module may identify authentic IoT devices without analysing data from the payload of the frames to which the frames headers belong, and thus the privacy of data in the payload of the frame is not compromised and encryption of the payload data does not adversely affect performance of the trained machine-learning module in a subsequent production phase. Each training data sample may consist of header data from a sequence of successive frames of wireless data from authentic wireless IoT devices and, to enhance accuracy, may exclude address data.

Abstract: The present application discloses an electrode slurry, comprising an electrode active material, a binder composition and a solvent; the binder composition comprises a thermally crosslinked polymer and a thermal crosslinking agent, wherein the thermally crosslinked polymer comprises one or more of an epoxy resin, an acrylic-capped prepolymer and an acrylate-capped prepolymer.

Abstract: The present invention provides a medium-carbon boron-containing steel. The chemical components of the medium-carbon boron-containing steel are as follows in mass percentage: 0.37-0.45% of C; 0.17-0.37% of Si; 0.60-0.90% of Mn; 0.020-0.060% of Al; 0.0008-0.0035% of B; 0.030-0.060% of Ti; P?0.025%; S?0.025%; Cr?0.25%; Ni?0.20%; Mo?0.10%; Cu?0.20%; and the remainder is Fe and inevitable impurities. The controlled rolling and controlled cooling method suitable for the on-line normalizing treatment of medium-carbon boron-containing steel sequentially comprises the following steps: heating, rough rolling, finishing rolling, cooling by passing through water, and cold bed slow cooling. The medium-carbon boron-containing steel can meet the requirements of having a hardness of 190-220 HBW, an actual grain size that is ?7 grade, and a banded structure that is ?2 grade.

Abstract: A preparation method of an antifouling and hydrophilic polyethersulfone ultrafiltration membrane includes through the 60Co-? radiation grafting chemical modification method, evenly distributing an ionic liquid on a surface of a polyethersulfone material, wherein the ionic liquid containing unsaturated bonds is connected with the polyethersulfone material through chemical bonds, and then obtaining an asymmetric porous membrane by the immersion-precipitation phase transformation method, and finally performing Soxhlet extraction on the porous membrane, so as to migrate the grafted ionic liquid from an interior of the porous membrane to a surface of the porous membrane to be enriched, so that the adsorption and antibacterial properties of the porous membrane are improved. A mass ratio of the ionic liquid to the polyethersulfone material is in a range of (2-11):100.

Abstract: A multidimensional knowledge transfer model for predicting CTR of a computational ad, the multidimensional knowledge transfer model comprises: a pre-processor for building an ad group node graph based on similarities among ad group nodes, an ad campaign node graph from merging the ad group node graph, and an ad account node graph from merging the ad campaign node graph. The multidimensional knowledge transfer model further comprises a multi-knowledge CTR prediction model for each of the ad account, ad campaign, and ad group layers. The multi-knowledge CTR prediction model predicts the respective node's CTR from the ad account node graph, ad campaign node graph, or ad group node graph, features of the audience group, and features of the node having its CTR predicted appended with the hidden vector of its parent node extracted from the upper layer multi-knowledge CTR prediction model.

Abstract: Provided is a method for determining a respiratory phase, applied to a ventilation therapy device including a respiratory conduit. The method includes: acquiring a gas flow value of the respiratory conduit, and acquiring a pressure value of a pressure sensor, wherein the pressure sensor is used for collecting a pressure in the respiratory conduit; converting the gas flow value and the pressure value into a first value and a second value under a same reference; and determining a current respiratory phase of a patient based on a difference of the first value and the second value.

Abstract: A heating control circuit and a ventilator are provided. The heating control circuit includes a control device and a switching device, an input end of the control device being connected to an alternating-current power source, an output end thereof being connected to a control end of the switching device, and an output end of the switching device is connected to a heating member; and the control device is configured to generate, according to different output voltages of the alternating-current power source, a driving signal for controlling a duty ratio of the switch device to adaptively change, so that the power output from the switching device to the heating member is constant.

Abstract: A medical image processing method and processing apparatus, and a computer readable storage medium. The method includes: obtaining a to-be-processed image; performing a feature extraction on the to-be-processed image to obtain a corresponding feature image; and re-determining a pixel value of each pixel in the to-be-processed image based on first information and second information of a corresponding pixel in the feature image, and processing the to-be-processed image; wherein the first information is information of a pixel adjacent to the corresponding pixel in the features image, and the second information is information of a pixel that is not adjacent to and is similar to the corresponding pixel in the features image.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the technical field of microorganisms, in particular to a Lactobacillus acidophilus GOLDGUT-LA100 having functions of lipid lowering, blood glucose lowering and weight loss and application thereof. The Lactobacillus acidophilus GOLDGUT-LA100 provided by the present invention is preserved in China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center, with the preservation number of CGMCC No. 28398. The strain has strong acid resistance, can adapt to the digestive tract environment, and has high bile salt hydrolase activity. At the same time, in animal experiments, the strain significantly reduces blood glucose and serum cholesterol levels, reduces liver fat deposition, reduces adipose tissue inflammation, effectively reduces the weight, and has broad application prospects in the development of products for improving obesity, lowering lipid and lowering blood glucose.

Abstract: Provided is a Coxsackievirus A6 (CVA6) strain CVA6-KM-J33 and use thereof, and belongs to the technical field of biomedicine. The present invention provides a CVA6 strain CVA6-KM-J33, which belongs to a CVA6 virus. In the present invention, the strain CVA6-KM-J33 is susceptible to KMB17 cells and can achieve a relatively high titer. The strain has strong virulence, high pathogenicity and lethality to suckling mice, and desirable immunogenicity, and is a highly effective virus strain for CVA6 vaccine development. This strain can be used for immunogenicity evaluation or protective evaluation of CVA6 vaccine to improve the accuracy and reproducibility of vaccine immunogenicity evaluation. This strain can also be used to prepare animal models of Coxsackievirus (CV) infection, and exhibits desirable application prospects.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an acoustic device including a microphone array, a processor, and at least one speaker. The microphone array may be configured to acquire an environmental noise. The processor may be configured to estimate a sound field at a target spatial position using the microphone array. The target spatial position may be closer to an ear canal of a user than each microphone in the microphone array. The processor may be configured to generate a noise reduction signal based on the environmental noise and the sound field estimation of the target spatial position. The at least one speaker may be configured to output a target signal based on the noise reduction signal. The target signal may be used to reduce the environmental noise. The microphone array may be arranged in a target area to minimize an interference signal from the at least one speaker to the microphone array.