Abstract: A display substrate and a display device, include: a base substrate, which includes a display area, and a bonding area (BA) disposed on one side of the display area; a plurality of gate lines, a plurality of data lines, a plurality of lead lines, the plurality of lead lines each is respectively electrically connected with a respective one of the plurality of data lines, each of the plurality of lead lines includes a first portion extending in the second direction, and orthographic projections of at least part of the first portions on the base substrate do not overlap with orthographic projections of the data lines on the base substrate.

Abstract: Provided are a display substrate and a display device. The display substrate includes a driving transistor and a storage capacitor, the storage capacitor includes a first electrode plate and a second electrode plate, the second electrode plate is arranged in a same layer as the channel of the driving transistor, the second electrode plate is closer to the base substrate than the first electrode plate, an orthographic projection of the second electrode plate on the base substrate overlaps with an orthographic projection of the pixel opening on the base substrate, the display substrate satisfies a following relationship: a value range of (W*L+S2)*M1/M2 is [0.014, 0.133], and a value range of S2/(W*L) is [2.82, 28.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the technical field of network service, and in particular, to a user state switching method, a system, a device, a medium and a computer program product. The user state switching method comprises: a receiving step: receiving a switching request for a user state; a query step: querying the user state; a determination step: determining, on the basis of a finite state machine of the user state, whether to allow switching of the user state; an error return step: if the switching of the user state is not allowed, returning error information; a state switching step: if the switching of the user state is allowed, modifying and storing information of the user state, and switching the user state on the basis of the finite state machine. Can meet complex user state switching design requirements, can perform self-repair of user state abnormalities, and can push the user's state to other users in real time.

Abstract: A trigger driving apparatus and hand-held terminal having said apparatus are provided. Wherein the trigger driving apparatus comprises a bracket (8) and a movable trigger housing arranged on the bracket, and further comprises: a drive device, wherein a drive shaft of the drive device is connected to one end of a link rod mechanism, the other end of the link rod mechanism is connected to the trigger housing, and the drive shaft is configured to drive the trigger housing to move; a detection device is configured to detect the state of the trigger housing; a control device is configured to receive the state signal detected by the detection device, and control the output torque of the drive device according to the state signal.

Abstract: A driving circuit, a driving module, a driving method, a display substrate and a display device are provided. The driving circuit includes a first leakage prevention circuit, an output circuit and a first control node control circuit; the first leakage prevention circuit is configured to control to connect or disconnect the first control node, the first node and the first intermediate node under the control of a first voltage signal provided by the first voltage line according to a potential of the first intermediate node, control to connect or disconnect the first intermediate node and the second voltage line under the control of the potential of the first node, and control to disconnect the first control node and the first node when the first intermediate node and the second voltage line is connected.

Abstract: A display substrate and a display device, the display substrate includes a base substrate, a pixel driving circuit layer, a first planarization layer, a first metal layer, a second planarization layer, a plurality of first electrodes and a pixel definition layer; the pixel driving circuit layer includes a plurality of pixel driving circuits, the first planarization layer includes a plurality of first vias respectively exposing output terminals of the pixel driving circuits, the first metal layer includes a plurality of data lines extending in a first direction, the pixel definition layer includes a plurality of first definition walls extending in the first direction and a plurality of second definition walls extending in a second direction, and an orthographic projection of at least part of the data lines on the base substrate respectively overlaps with orthographic projections of the plurality of first definition walls on the base substrate.

Abstract: A gamepad and a joystick feedback force apparatus thereof are disclosed. The joystick feedback force apparatus comprises a joystick that is configured to accept a user's operation and is rotatably installed in a casing of the gamepad. It further comprises a torque output device and a deceleration device. An output shaft of the torque output device is connected with an input end of the deceleration device, an output end of the deceleration device is connected with a rotating shaft of the joystick to apply a torque output by the torque output device to the rotating shaft. When the user operates the joystick to rotate, a certain torque is applied to the rotating shaft after being decelerated by the deceleration device, namely, the corresponding torque is applied to the joystick to form a feedback force to the user.

Abstract: Provided is a pixel drive circuit. The pixel drive circuit includes a plurality of scan drive circuits transmitting gate drive signals to pixels, a plurality of emission drive circuits transmitting emission control signals to the pixels, a plurality of compensation drive circuits transmitting compensation signals to the pixels, and a plurality of reset drive circuits transmitting reset signals to the pixels, which are all cascaded in a pixel column direction. In addition, the scan drive circuit, the emission drive circuit, the compensation drive circuit, and the reset drive circuit corresponding to the same row of pixels are arranged sequentially along a pixel row direction, the scan drive circuit being disposed farthest away from the pixels. Moreover, among signal lines coupled to the pixel drive circuit, a plurality of signal lines is overlapped with each other, and cutouts are provided at the overlapping portions of the plurality of signal lines.

Abstract: Provided are a display substrate and a display device. The display substrate includes a base substrate and a plurality of sub-pixels, the sub-pixel includes a pixel circuit and a light-emitting element, the pixel circuit is configured to drive the light-emitting element, and the light-emitting element includes a first electrode, a second electrode, and a light-emitting functional layer located therebetween; the pixel circuit includes a driving transistor, and the first electrode of the light-emitting element is electrically connected to a first electrode of the driving transistor; the plurality of sub-pixels include a first sub-pixel and a second sub-pixel, the first sub-pixel is adjacent to the second sub-pixel, and an orthographic projection of the first electrode of the light-emitting element of the first sub-pixel on the base substrate does not overlap an orthographic projection of the pixel circuit of the second sub-pixel on the base substrate.

Abstract: A display panel includes an array substrate and a color filter substrate, where the color filter substrate includes a first substrate, spacer pillars, and color filter layers, each spacer pillar is in the spacing region, and each pixel region is provided with a color filter layer. Each spacer pillar includes at least one spacer layer each made of the same material as the color filter layer in one of the pixel regions. The array substrate includes a second substrate and a support layer, where the support layer is on a side of the second substrate facing the color filter substrate, and includes a body layer and a plurality of protrusions on a side of the body layer away from the second substrate, where each protrusion is each opposite to at least one of the spacer pillars. At least one of the spacer pillars is each supported on the corresponding protrusion.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a transparent display device, a simulation method, and a manufacturing method. The transparent display device includes a base substrate and a plurality of pixels arranged in an array form on the base substrate. Each pixel includes a transparent region and a display region, and a scattering structure for scattering light is arranged along a boundary between the transparent region and the display region.

Abstract: A grid-driving-circuit array is applied to a display panel, the display panel is delimited into a plurality of active areas, and each of the active areas includes multiple rows of pixel units and multiple rows of grid lines. The multiple groups of grid driving units supply grid driving signals to the plurality of active areas, and each of the groups of grid driving units includes one or more grid driving circuits. The one or more grid driving circuits are configured for supplying the grid driving signals to the grid lines within the active area corresponding to the one or more grid driving circuits. One or more multiplexers, wherein each of the multiplexers includes a plurality of frame-starting-up-signal outputting units, each of the frame-starting-up-signal outputting units of the multiplexer is configured for supplying a frame starting-up signal to one of the grid driving circuits.

Abstract: Pixel circuit, driving method, display substrate, panel and device are disclosed. The pixel circuit includes light-emitting element, and pixel driving circuit including driving circuit, data writing circuit and compensation control circuit; the data writing circuit writes data voltage into control end of driving circuit under control of write control signal in data writing phase; the compensation control circuit writes reference voltage into the control end of driving circuit under control of compensation control signal in compensation phase; the driving circuit is electrically connected to the light-emitting element, and is configured to drive the light-emitting element; the data writing phase does not overlap with the compensation phase.

Abstract: The display substrate includes: a substrate; a plurality of pixel units on the substrate, each pixel unit includes a plurality of sub-pixels, each sub-pixel includes a light-emitting element and a pixel drive circuit; a photosensitive circuit on the substrate; a first conductive film layer on the substrate. The pixel drive circuit includes a drive transistor, a gate electrode of the drive transistor is located on a side of a drive active layer away from the substrate, an orthographic projection of the gate electrode of the drive transistor on the substrate at least partially overlaps an orthographic projection of the drive active layer on the substrate. The first conductive film layer includes a first light-shielding portion between the substrate and the drive active layer, and an orthographic projection of the first light-shielding portion on the substrate at least partially overlaps the orthographic projection of the drive active layer on the substrate.

Abstract: Disclosed are a display panel and a display device. The display panel includes: a base substrate; a detection circuit, located on the side of the base substrate, and including a transistor and a photosensitive detection component electrically connected to the transistor, and an orthographic projection of the transistor on the base substrate and an orthographic projection of the photosensitive detection component on the base substrate do not overlap with each other; a planarization layer, located on the side of the detection circuit facing away from the base substrate, and including a first surface facing away from the base substrate at the position in which the transistor is located, and a second surface facing away from the base substrate at the position in which the photosensitive detection component is located; and a light-emitting device, located on the side of the planarization layer away from the detection circuit.

Abstract: A drive apparatus and an electric vehicle with a vehicle regulation drive chip are disclosed. The drive apparatus includes a control chip, a watchdog chip, a drive logic circuit, and a plurality of drive chips. The control chip is connected to the watchdog chip and the drive logic circuit, and is configured to determine a pulse width modulation PWM signal of each switch, output the PWM and a first signalto the drive logic circuit. The watchdog chip is connected to the drive logic circuit, and is configured to send a second signal. The first and the second pin of the drive chip are connected to the drive logic circuit, whenthe third pin is configured to connect to a corresponding switch, and adjust a drive signal of the connected switch based on the received drive control signal and the received enable signal that generated by the drive logic circuit.

Abstract: Provided are a display substrate, a manufacturing method thereof and a display apparatus. The display substrate includes multiple sub-pixels, wherein each sub-pixel includes a light-emitting region and a non-light-emitting region, and each sub-pixel is provided with a drive circuit; the drive circuit includes a storage capacitor and multiple transistors; for each sub-pixel, the multiple transistors are in the non-light-emitting region, the storage capacitor is a transparent capacitor, and an orthographic projection of the storage capacitor on a base substrate coincides with the light-emitting region. A first electrode of the storage capacitor is disposed in a same layer as an active layer of the multiple transistors, but in a different layer from source and drain electrodes of the multiple transistors, and a second electrode of the storage capacitor is on a side of the first electrode close to the base substrate.

Abstract: A method for hybrid control of grid-connected inverter based on time sharing of a voltage source and a current source including at least one control process, each control process including N+M control cycles. N may be a number of control cycles of a grid-connected inverter operating in a voltage source mode, M may be a number of control cycles of the grid-connected inverter operating in a current source mode. The control cycles of the grid-connected inverter operating in a voltage source mode and a current source mode may switch by counting. Aiming at a problem of being difficult to realize stable operation under large fluctuations in SCR, the present disclosure realizes a time-sharing control of the voltage source mode and the current source mode through a control algorithm, hybrids features of both mode, improves the stability of the grid-connected inverter, and realizes a stable operation under large fluctuations in SCR.

Abstract: A display substrate includes an underlayer substrate and a circuit structure layer. The circuit structure layer is located in a display area of the underlayer substrate. The circuit structure layer includes at least one first circuit area and at least one second circuit area. The first circuit area includes at least one first gate drive circuit; the second circuit area includes at least one second gate drive circuit. The first gate drive circuit is cascaded with the second gate drive circuit. The first gate drive circuit includes a plurality of cascaded first gate drive units, and the second gate drive circuit includes a plurality of cascaded second gate drive units. A plurality of first gate drive units are sequentially arranged in a second direction, and a plurality of second gate drive units are sequentially arranged in the second direction.

Abstract: A display panel includes a plurality of rows of pixel circuits, one or more rows of first dummy pixel circuits, a plurality of cascaded scanning driving units and at least one first dummy scanning driving unit. The plurality of rows of pixel circuits are arranged in a first direction. The one or more rows of first dummy pixel circuits are located on a side of the plurality of rows of pixel circuits in the first direction. Each scanning driving unit is configured to transmit a scanning signal to at least one row of pixel circuits. A first dummy scanning driving unit is cascaded to a first stage of scanning driving unit among the plurality of scanning driving units, and is configured to transmit; a cascade signal to the first stage of scanning driving unit; and transmit scanning signals to at least one row of first dummy pixel circuits.