Abstract: A control method and apparatus are disclosed in this application. The method includes: After determining a target device that needs to be controlled, a host may send indication information, a control command, and an address of a register of the target device to a control device through an I2C interface, so that the control device may encapsulate the indication information, the control command, and the address of the register of the target device, and send the indication information, the control command, and the address of the register of the target device that are encapsulated to a slave device connected to the control device.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to clock switching methods, devices, and storage medium. In one example method, a slave clock device may monitor a working status of a master clock device, and sends first indication information when discovering that the master clock device is in a faulty state, so that a communications device synchronizes with a system clock of the communications device based on time information of the slave clock device.

Abstract: A vehicle temperature control system includes an in-vehicle control unit temperature control flow path, a battery temperature control flow path, a heat exchange unit configured to provide temperature control fluid for the in-vehicle control unit temperature control flow path and the battery temperature control flow path, and a control valve unit configured to control the in-vehicle control unit temperature control flow path and the battery temperature control flow path to be connected in parallel or series.

Abstract: This application provides an in-vehicle communications system used in a vehicle. The in-vehicle communications system includes a control device, a plurality of gateway devices, and a plurality of communication endpoints. Each gateway device is communicatively coupled to the control device, and each gateway device is communicatively coupled to at least two other gateway devices. Each gateway device is further communicatively coupled to at least one communication endpoint. A gateway device or a controller is configured to: when receiving communication data of end-to-end communication, route the communication data by using a first communication link indicated by a local routing policy, and if the first communication link is abnormal, route a part or all of the communication data by using a second communication link. The system may be used in the field of assisted driving and self-driving.

Abstract: Provided are a method, apparatus and device for detecting a field curvature of a VR optical module, wherein a diaphragm is fixed on a lens of a camera, a first electronic control is used to drive the VR optical module to self-rotate around an optical axis of a VR lens, and a second electronic control is used to drive the camera to swing in a plane where the optical axis of the VR lens is located with a center of the diaphragm as a fixed point.

Abstract: Embodiments of this application disclose a data transmission method and a communications apparatus. A method in an embodiment includes: sending, by a network device, first data to a terminal in a first subframe through a first channel, where the first channel is a channel occupied in a channel system by a service between the network device and the terminal; performing, by the network device, channel listening on a channel that is not occupied in the channel system by the service; and when there is a second channel in an idle state, sending, by the network device, second data of the service to the terminal in a second subframe through the first channel and the second channel, where the second subframe is after the first subframe. The service includes the first data and the second data, and a data frame of the service includes the first subframe and the second subframe.

Abstract: A method is described wherein a user equipment (UE) receives first information indicating a direction of data received by a base station in each one of a plurality of time periods. The UE maintains a first list including a sequence of the directions in which the base station receives the data. The sequence indicates channel quality when the base station receives, in the different directions, the data. The UE receives second information indicating listening durations to listen on a channel in the different directions in the first list, and a listening duration corresponding to a direction ranked higher is shorter. The UE determines, in accordance with the start of the first time period and based on the second information, a first listening duration corresponding to the first direction. If the channel is idle within the first listening duration, the UE accesses the channel.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present application disclose a modulation method, including: performing coding processing on raw data to obtain a coded sequence; performing constellation mapping on the coded sequence based on a preset constellation diagram, to obtain M symbols; dividing the M symbols into N segments; obtaining a constellation phase of each symbol in the N segments; adjusting a constellation phase of a symbol in each of the N segments according to a preset phase adjustment rule, where the N segments are concurrently adjusted; and modulating M symbols obtained through phase adjustment, to obtain a modulated signal, and sending the modulated signal. Correspondingly, this application further provides a demodulation method, a sending device, a receiving device, and a communications system.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present application disclose a modulation method, including: performing coding processing on raw data to obtain a coded sequence; performing constellation mapping on the coded sequence based on a preset constellation diagram, to obtain M symbols; dividing the M symbols into N segments; obtaining a constellation phase of each symbol in the N segments; adjusting a constellation phase of a symbol in each of the N segments according to a preset phase adjustment rule, where the N segments are concurrently adjusted; and modulating M symbols obtained through phase adjustment, to obtain a modulated signal, and sending the modulated signal. Correspondingly, this application further provides a demodulation method, a sending device, a receiving device, and a communications system.

Abstract: A system and method of ANQP querying using a common ANQP group version. One embodiment of the method includes associating an original common ANQP group version with a common ANQP group, transmitting a message containing the original common ANQP group version to at least one station, associating a new common ANQP group version with the common ANQP group when an element therein is changed, and transmitting another message containing the new common ANQP group version to the at least one station.

Abstract: A system and method of ANQP querying using a common ANQP group version. One embodiment of the method includes associating an original common ANQP group version with a common ANQP group, transmitting a message containing the original common ANQP group version to at least one station, associating a new common ANQP group version with the common ANQP group when an element therein is changed, and transmitting another message containing the new common ANQP group version to the at least one station.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention disclose a method and an apparatus for retrieving transmission opportunity control in reverse direction grant. The method includes: obtaining, by a reverse direction responder (RD responder), a TXOP control from a reverse direction initiator (RD initiator); enabling, by the RD responder, a multi-user multiple-input multiple-output (MU-MIMO) mode; sending, by the RD responder, a frame to a plurality of stations concurrently in a TXOP period, the plurality of stations comprise the RD initiator; wherein the frame carries information that only requires the RD initiator to send back only a single acknowledgement in the TXOP period to return the TXOP control.

Abstract: A system and method of ANQP querying using a common ANQP group version. One embodiment of the method includes associating an original common ANQP group version with a common ANQP group, transmitting a message containing the original common ANQP group version to at least one station, associating a new common ANQP group version with the common ANQP group when an element therein is changed, and transmitting another message containing the new common ANQP group version to the at least one station.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide a network offload method and apparatus, where the method includes: receiving, by a first network controller, network state information of a terminal, where there is at least one terminal, the network state information is state information of the terminal on at least one corresponding access network, and the first network controller is a network controller of a first access network; generating, by the first network controller, an offload policy for the terminal according to the network state information; and sending, by the first network controller, the offload policy to the terminal; and/or sending the offload policy to an access device of the at least one access network, so that a network-side device or the terminal performs offload according to the offload policy and the network side can implement control on terminal offloading.

Abstract: An extension to the Access Network Query Protocol (ANQP) protocol allows stations (STAs) to discover multiple APs via a single ANQP request/response exchange. A STA can send a single ANQP request message to request information for multiple APs, e.g., two or more neighboring APs. The receiving AP may retrieve discovery information for one or more neighboring APs, and send an AP response message including the retrieved discovery information to the requesting STA. The ANQP request message identify the multiple APs for which discovery information is sought, and may specify which information is being requested for that corresponding AP.

Abstract: A method embodiment includes receiving, by an access point (AP), a request for an access network query protocol (ANQP) element, and multicasting the ANQP element as an ANQP information element (IE), wherein the ANQP IE is configured in accordance with a format transmittable by the AP in a multicast.

Abstract: When an access point notifies a user equipment of a communications network supported by the access point, the access point also notifies the user equipment of priority information of the access point, so that the user equipment can select an access point that an operator expects the UE to select, to be connected to the communications network, thereby avoiding inconsistency between an access point, which is randomly selected by the user equipment to be connected to a communications network, and an access point that a communications network operator expects the UE to select.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide a network offload method and apparatus, where the method includes: receiving, by a first network controller, network state information of a terminal, where there is at least one terminal, the network state information is state information of the terminal on at least one corresponding access network, and the first network controller is a network controller of a first access network; generating, by the first network controller, an offload policy for the terminal according to the network state information; and sending, by the first network controller, the offload policy to the terminal; and/or sending the offload policy to an access device of the at least one access network, so that a network-side device or the terminal performs offload according to the offload policy and the network side can implement control on terminal offloading.

Abstract: A method embodiment includes receiving, by an access point (AP), a request for an access network query protocol (ANQP) element, and multicasting the ANQP element as an ANQP information element (IE), wherein the ANQP IE is configured in accordance with a format transmittable by the AP in a multicast.

Abstract: A method embodiment includes receiving, by an access point (AP), a request for an access network query protocol (ANQP) element, and multicasting the ANQP element as an ANQP information element (IE), wherein the ANQP IE is configured in accordance with a format transmittable by the AP in a multicast.