Abstract: A battery heating apparatus includes a voltage transformation module and a control module. The voltage transformation module includes a first voltage transformation circuit configured to connect a charging apparatus, a first switch module connected to the first voltage transformation circuit, a second voltage transformation circuit configured to connect a power battery, and an energy storage element and a second switch module connected to the second voltage transformation circuit. The control module is configured to, in a first heating mode, control the first switch module to turn off the first voltage transformation circuit, and control the second switch module so that the second voltage transformation circuit and the energy storage element form a loop for discharging from the power battery to the energy storage element and a loop for charging the power battery by the energy storage element, for heating the power battery during discharging and charging.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a bi-directional overrunning clutch, electronic door locks having bi-directional overrunning clutches, and methods of using the same. In certain embodiments, the electronic door lock includes a first locking mechanism for driving an inner wheel through a first torque to rotate a rotatable shaft to operate a locking device on a door by a user from outside, a second locking mechanism for driving inner wheel through the first torque to operate the locking device from an inside, a third locking mechanism for driving an outer wheel rotatable coaxially around the rotatable shaft through a second torque to operate the locking device electronically, and the bi-directional overrunning clutch. When outer wheel rotates at second torque, inner wheel and rotatable shaft rotate along with outer wheel, and when inner wheel rotates at first torque, outer wheel does not rotate along with inner wheel and rotatable shaft.

Abstract: An edge ring system for a substrate processing system includes a top edge ring including an annular body having an inner diameter and an outer diameter. The outer diameter of the top edge ring is smaller than a horizontal opening of a substrate port of the substrate processing system. A first edge ring is arranged below the top edge ring including an annular body having an inner diameter and an outer diameter. The outer diameter of the first edge ring is larger than the substrate port of the substrate processing system. The inner diameter of the first edge ring is smaller than the inner diameter of the top edge ring.

Abstract: In one aspect, the invention relates to chlorine-resistant filtration membranes comprising n-alkyl substituted polyaniline derivatives for use in, for example, water purification, and methods for making and using same. This abstract is intended as a scanning tool for purposes of searching in the particular art and is not intended to be limiting of the present invention.

Abstract: An external-leadwire crimping apparatus is provided by embodiments of the present invention, including: a heating base provided with a heating rod and a temperature sensor; a crimping tool tip which is connected with the heating base and supplied with heat from the heating base, the crimping tool tip being configured to to crimp a leadwire of a flexible printed circuit board onto a printed circuit board assembly, by curing a conductive adhesive after receipt of heat, and the crimping tool tip comprising a crimping tool tip body. The crimping tool tip body is provided with at least one heat dissipation slot on an upper surface thereof, the heat dissipation slot being configured to extend in a thickness direction of the crimping tool tip body and to penetrate therethrough at both ends; and the crimping tool tip body is provided with at least one heat dissipation hole penetrating the thickness direction thereof.

Abstract: An external-leadwire crimping apparatus is provided by embodiments of the present invention, including: a heating base provided with a heating rod and a temperature sensor; a crimping tool tip which is connected with the heating base and supplied with heat from the heating base, the crimping tool tip being configured to to crimp a leadwire of a flexible printed circuit board onto a printed circuit board assembly, by curing a conductive adhesive after receipt of heat, and the crimping tool tip comprising a crimping tool tip body. The crimping tool tip body is provided with at least one heat dissipation slot on an upper surface thereof, the heat dissipation slot being configured to extend in a thickness direction of the crimping tool tip body and to penetrate therethrough at both ends; and/or the crimping tool tip body is provided with at least one heat dissipation hole penetrating the thickness direction thereof.

Abstract: In one aspect, the invention relates to chlorine-resistant filtration membranes comprising n-alkyl substituted polyaniline derivatives for use in, for example, water purification, and methods for making and using same. This abstract is intended as a scanning tool for purposes of searching in the particular art and is not intended to be limiting of the present invention.