Abstract: The photovoltaic system includes an inverter, a fan, and a controller. A photovoltaic string and a direct current bus capacitor are connected between a positive input end and negative input end of the inverter. The controller receives a fast shutdown instruction and sends a drive signal to a switching transistor in the inverter, so that the switching transistor performs a switching action under the action of the drive signal, and the switching transistor consumes electric energy during the switching action; or the controller turns on the fan after receiving the fast shutdown instruction to consume electric energy by using the fan; or the controller may send the drive signal to the switching transistor and also control the fan to be turned on, so that both the switching transistor and the fan consume electric energy.

Abstract: Disclosed is an automatic identification and classification production line for waste mobile phones and a classification method of waste mobile phones.

Abstract: A multi-inverter parallel system are provided. The system includes a first inverter and a second inverter. The first inverter includes a first controller, a first inverter circuit, and a first relay. The second inverter includes a second controller, a second inverter circuit, and a second relay. Phases of an output end of the first inverter circuit are correspondingly connected to phases of an output end of the second inverter circuit. The first controller may control the first relay to be turned on. The second controller may control, when the second relay is turned off, a direct current bus voltage of the second inverter circuit to be the same as a direct current bus voltage of the first inverter circuit, and control a common-mode voltage injection manner of the second inverter circuit to be the same as a common-mode voltage injection manner of the first inverter circuit.

Abstract: This application discloses a photovoltaic system and a carrier wave signal synchronization method. The photovoltaic system includes a plurality of inverters and a controller. Each inverter in the photovoltaic system inverts a direct current into an alternating current based on a received carrier wave signal, and transmits the alternating current to a power grid. The controller obtains first output currents of the plurality of inverters in an adjustment period, so that the controller can obtain first output current valid values of the plurality of inverters based on the first output currents of the plurality of inverters.

Abstract: A computer-implemented method for aligning a sensor to reference coordinate system includes initiating a plurality of threads, each thread executes simultaneously and independent of each other. A first thread parses data received from the sensor and stores the parsed data in a data buffer. A second thread computes an alignment transformation using the parsed data to determine alignment between the sensor and the reference coordinate system. The computing includes checking that the data buffer contains at least predetermined amount of data. If at least the predetermined amount of data exists, an intermediate result is computed using the parsed data in the data buffer; otherwise, the second thread waits for the first thread to add more data to the data buffer. The second thread outputs the intermediate result into the data buffer. A third thread outputs the alignment transformation, in response to completion of alignment computations.

Abstract: A vehicle includes a system performing a method of operating a camera for the vehicle. The camera is configured to capture an image. The processor is configured to query the camera to obtain an intrinsic parameter of the camera, estimate a unified parameter based on the intrinsic parameter of the camera, and perform at least one application on the image using the unified parameter.

Abstract: The embodiments provide an RSCC and a control method thereof. The RSCC includes an input capacitor, an output capacitor, N parallel RSC branches, and a controller. The controller is configured to: determine an average value of characteristic currents of N resonance units; and reduce a duty cycle of a control signal of a charging switch in a first switch unit when determining that a characteristic current of a first resonance unit is greater than the average value, where a corresponding branch is in a charging stage when the charging switch is turned on; or reduce a duty cycle of a control signal of a discharging switch in a first switch unit when determining that a characteristic current of a first resonance unit is less than the average value, where a corresponding branch is in a discharging stage when the discharging switch is turned on.

Abstract: Provided are a solar cell, a manufacturing method thereof, and a photovoltaic module. The solar cell includes: a semiconductor substrate, in which a rear surface of the semiconductor substrate having a first texture structure, the first texture structure includes two or more first substructures at least partially stacked on one another, and in a direction away from the rear surface and perpendicular to the rear surface, a distance between a top surface of an outermost first substructure and a top surface of an adjacent first substructure being less than or equal to 2 ?m; a first passivation layer located on a front surface of the semiconductor substrate; a tunnel oxide layer located on the first texture structure; a doped conductive layer located on a surface of the tunnel oxide layer; and a second passivation layer located on a surface of the doped conductive layer.

Abstract: A power line communication (PLC) system includes a PLC signal transmitting end, a PLC signal receiving end, and a power electronic apparatus. The PLC signal transmitting end is connected to the PLC signal receiving end through a power line, and the power electronic apparatus is connected to the power line. The power electronic apparatus is configured to increase output impedance in a first PLC communication frequency band, to reduce interference from an output current of the power electronic apparatus to a PLC signal in the first PLC communication frequency band. The first PLC communication frequency band is a PLC communication frequency band in which the PLC signal transmitting end sends the PLC signal to the PLC signal receiving end. In this way, the interference from the power electronic apparatus to the PLC signal in the first PLC communication frequency band can be reduced without adding an additional passive filter.

Abstract: A grid-tied power supply system includes a controller and at least two inverters. One inverter is coupled to a plurality of power supply modules. The controller is configured to determine a power parameter. The inverter receives a power control packet through a communication transmission medium, determines target power based on the power parameter carried in the power control packet, and determines, based on the power control packet and/or the communication transmission medium, a target adjustment manner corresponding to the power control packet from at least two adjustment manners. The inverter further adjusts, to the target power in the target adjustment manner, power to be output by the inverter to an alternating-current (AC) power grid. The inverter can directly adjust power to be output by the grid-tied power supply system to the alternating-current power grid.

Abstract: A power supply system, an inverter, and a method for controlling positive and negative bus voltages of an inverter. The power supply system includes at least one group of inverters, each group of the at least one group of inverters includes a primary inverter and at least one secondary inverter corresponding to the primary inverter, an input end of the primary inverter is coupled to a direct current power supply corresponding to the primary inverter, an input end of the secondary inverter is coupled to a direct current power supply corresponding to the secondary inverter, and a three-phase output end of the primary inverter is coupled to a three-phase output end of the secondary inverter and then is connected to an alternating current power grid.

Abstract: A voltage conversion unit includes a positive voltage conversion apparatus and a negative voltage conversion apparatus. The inverter unit includes a positive inverter and a negative inverter. A negative output end of the positive voltage conversion apparatus and a positive output end of the negative voltage conversion apparatus are connected to a first end of a neutral wire, and a negative input end of the positive inverter and a positive input end of the negative inverter are connected to a second end of the neutral wire. When the neutral wire current does not meet the preset current range, the controller control the positive voltage conversion apparatus and the negative voltage conversion apparatus to change output voltages when output power remains unchanged, so that the neutral wire current meets the preset current range.

Abstract: A photovoltaic cell detection method includes determining a first output power working at a first voltage and a second output power working at a second voltage, where a difference between the first output power and the second output power is less than a power difference threshold, and where both the first output power and the second output power are greater than 0; controlling the photovoltaic cell to work at the first voltage, and obtaining first infrared image information of the photovoltaic cell; and controlling the photovoltaic cell to work at the second voltage, and obtaining second infrared image information of the photovoltaic cell, where both the first infrared image information and the second infrared image information are used to jointly detect whether the photovoltaic cell is faulty.

Abstract: A three-level neutral point clamped inverter includes four switch units. When an average value of an output current of the three-level neutral point clamped inverter is greater than a first current threshold or less than a second current threshold, only one of the four switch units is controlled to perform a high-frequency operation, to reduce power consumption caused by a high-frequency operation. The average value of the output current is an average value of the output current of the three-level neutral point clamped inverter in a switching cycle. The first current threshold is a positive number, and the second current threshold is a negative number. Power consumption caused by the high-frequency operation of the switch unit in the inverter may be reduced, and electric energy conversion efficiency of the inverter may be improved. A time period in which two switch units perform complementary operations at high frequency is very small.

Abstract: A photovoltaic inverter is provided, including an inverter circuit, a data sampling module, and a control module. The inverter circuit includes a switch component and an alternating current output terminal. The data sampling module is configured to collect, from the alternating current output terminal, an instantaneous current value at each sampling point moment in target sampling duration and an instantaneous value of each-phase current at a target moment. The control module is configured to: determine a valid current value of the target sampling duration based on the instantaneous current value at each sampling point moment, determine an upper switching frequency limit and a lower switching frequency limit of an Nth switching period based on the valid current value, and determine a target instantaneous current value IN based on the instantaneous value of each-phase current at the target moment.

Abstract: This application discloses a common-mode voltage adjustment method and apparatus, and a control system, and relates to the field of electronic technologies. In an example method, a controller generates an injection instruction of a first common-mode voltage based on a first modulation scheme, generates an injection instruction of a second common-mode voltage based on a second modulation scheme, and generates an injection instruction of a third common-mode voltage based on the injection instruction of the first common-mode voltage and the injection instruction of the second common-mode voltage during a modulation scheme switching period. The injection instruction of the third common-mode voltage may be used to control a inverter circuit to output the third common-mode voltage.

Abstract: An input end of each DC-DC conversion circuit in the photovoltaic system is connected to a corresponding photovoltaic string. Output ends of a plurality of DC-DC conversion circuits are connected in parallel to an input end of a DC-AC conversion circuit. A controller performs a partial IV curve scan on each of the DC-DC conversion circuits, and in a scanning process, controls a total input power of the plurality of DC-DC conversion circuits to be consistent with that existing before the scan; and obtains a sum of the maximum input powers of all the DC-DC conversion circuits based on the maximum input power of each of the DC-DC conversion circuits, where a scanned voltage of the partial IV curve scan is less than an open-circuit voltage. The partial IV curve improves scanning efficiency and obtains a maximum input power in a power-limited state, facilitating subsequent power dispatch and control.

Abstract: An example system includes an inverter and at least one combiner box. The combiner box includes a plurality of direct current-direct current (DC-DC) circuits and one controller. The controller is configured to: when an output voltage of the combiner box is greater than or equal to a first preset voltage and less than or equal to a second preset voltage, control the combiner box to output a maximum power. When the output voltage of the combiner box is greater than the second preset voltage, the controller controls an output power of the combiner box to decrease as the output voltage increases. The second preset voltage is greater than the first preset voltage, and the maximum power is a sum of maximum powers of all photovoltaic strings connected to the combiner box.

Abstract: A photovoltaic system includes a controller and two groups of inverters. The two groups of inverters include a positive inverter group and a negative inverter group. The positive inverter group includes at least two inverters: a first inverter and a third inverter. The negative inverter group includes at least two inverters: a second inverter and a fourth inverter. Alternating current output ends of the first inverter and the third inverter are connected in parallel. Direct current input ends of the first inverter and the second inverter are connected in series. Alternating current output ends of the second inverter and the fourth inverter are connected in parallel. Direct current input ends of the third inverter and the fourth inverter are connected in series.

Abstract: A conversion circuit, a conversion circuit precharge control method, and a photovoltaic system avoid additional costs and avoid impact on a switch caused by a current generated in a circuit at a moment when an RSCC enters an operating state, thereby ensuring operating performance of the RSCC. The conversion circuit includes a first power supply, a resonant switched capacitor converter (RSCC), and a control circuit. The RSCC includes a switch unit, an output filter unit, a first input end, a second input end, and an output end. The first power supply is configured to supply an input voltage to the RSCC. The control circuit is configured to: before controlling the RSCC to operate, control the switch unit in the RSCC to transmit, to the output filter unit, electric energy supplied by the first power supply.