Abstract: This application provides an encoding method, comprising: encoding first data to generate a first encoded sequence; encoding second data to generate a second encoded sequence, where a quantity of bits comprised in the first data is greater than a quantity of bits comprised in the second data, and a quantity of bits comprised in the first encoded sequence is equal to a quantity of bits comprised in the second encoded sequence; generating a symbol sequence by performing a PAM-4 modulation on an input signal, the first encoded sequence corresponds to a high bit of the input signal, and the second encoded sequence corresponds to a low bit of the input signal; and sending the symbol sequence. The method helps reduce a quantity of redundant bits, helps improve a code rate, and can reduce redundant information carried in a modulated symbol sequence.

Abstract: A clock synchronization method includes receiving, by a receiving apparatus, a plurality of data blocks using a plurality of physical layer modules (PHYs), where the plurality of data blocks include a plurality of head data blocks, performing, by the receiving apparatus, timestamp sampling on the plurality of data blocks to generate a plurality of receipt timestamps, aligning, by the receiving apparatus, the plurality of receipt timestamps using a first receipt timestamp as a reference, generating, by the receiving apparatus, a clock synchronization packet based on the plurality of data blocks, and writing, by the receiving apparatus, a value of a second receipt timestamp into the clock synchronization packet, where the second receipt timestamp is a receipt timestamp that is of a second data block and that is determined based on the plurality of aligned receipt timestamps.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to the technical field of network security and provides a whitelist self-learning method and device based on machine learning technology. The method comprises: aggregating the parameter values of each request parameter of multiple business requests to be learned, to obtain value sets corresponding to each of the request parameters; determining the parameter type of the request parameter based on the number of values, the value length, and the value format of each value set through machine learning technology; generating feature values of the parameter types of each of the request parameters, and performing security detection on a new business request based on the feature values. With the present disclosure, the WAF may quickly and efficiently filter out a large number of normal business requests before the conventional defense process, reducing the security protection burden of the WAF.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an inner and outer framework combined variable stiffness rock mechanics tester and a testing method, relating to the technical field of rock mechanics. The tester includes a stiffness adjusting apparatus, a test loading apparatus, a monitoring system, and a control system. During a test, according to monitoring data, the load of the stiffness adjusting cylinder is controlled through the control system, and the displacement of the inner top beam is adjusted in real time, to ensure that the loading stiffness reaches a design value and remains constant, which solves the technical problem that the loading stiffness of the rock mechanics tester cannot be quantitatively adjusted, and is easy to operate.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an inner and outer framework combined variable stiffness rock mechanics tester and a testing method, relating to the technical field of rock mechanics. The tester includes a stiffness adjusting apparatus, a test loading apparatus, a monitoring system, and a control system. During a test, according to monitoring data, the load of the stiffness adjusting cylinder is controlled through the control system, and the displacement of the inner top beam is adjusted in real time, to ensure that the loading stiffness reaches a design value and remains constant, which solves the technical problem that the loading stiffness of the rock mechanics tester cannot be quantitatively adjusted, and is easy to operate.

Abstract: A forwarding table generation method is provided. The method includes: determining, by a forwarding device, a first timeslot set, where the first timeslot set includes multiple timeslots during which the forwarding device sends, to a first device by using a first flexible Ethernet group, multiple encoded data blocks generated by a physical coding sublayer; determining, by the forwarding device, a second timeslot set, where the second timeslot set includes multiple timeslots during which the forwarding device receives, by using a second FlexE group, the multiple encoded data blocks sent by a second device; and generating, by the forwarding device, a forwarding table, where the forwarding table includes a mapping relationship between the second FlexE group and the multiple timeslots included in the second timeslot set, and between the first FlexE group and the multiple timeslots included in the first timeslot set.

Abstract: A data sending method includes receiving, by a forwarding device using a first flexible Ethernet (FlexE) group and in multiple timeslots included in a first timeslot set, multiple first encoded data blocks from a physical coding sublayer (PCS), determining, by the forwarding device according to the timeslots included in the first timeslot set and the first FlexE group, a second FlexE group and multiple timeslots included in a second timeslot set, and sending, by the forwarding device, the first encoded data blocks using the second FlexE group and in the timeslots included in the second timeslot set.

Abstract: A network configuration method includes determining an end-to-end latency upper bound of data traffic between two end nodes, determining an end-to-end latency constraint of the data traffic between the two end nodes, determining, based on the end-to-end latency upper bound and the end-to-end latency constraint, for a first network shaper, at least one configuration parameter that satisfies the end-to-end latency constraint, and configuring the first network shaper for the data traffic based on the at least one configuration parameter such that the traffic after being shaped by the shaper satisfies the network latency constraint.

Abstract: A forwarding table generation method is provided. The method includes: determining, by a forwarding device, a first timeslot set, where the first timeslot set includes multiple timeslots during which the forwarding device sends, to a first device by using a first flexible Ethernet group, multiple encoded data blocks generated by a physical coding sublayer; determining, by the forwarding device, a second timeslot set, where the second timeslot set includes multiple timeslots during which the forwarding device receives, by using a second FlexE group, the multiple encoded data blocks sent by a second device; and generating, by the forwarding device, a forwarding table, where the forwarding table includes a mapping relationship between the second FlexE group and the multiple timeslots included in the second timeslot set, and between the first FlexE group and the multiple timeslots included in the first timeslot set.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present application provide a preparation method of a silver nanowire with a circular cross section, which relates to the field of nanometre material technologies. In the embodiments of the present application, by heating a mixed solution of the silver nanowire with the pentagonal cross section, the reducing sugar, the oxygen reducing agent and the water, an unstable silver nanowire with the pentagonal cross section are transformed into a stable silver nanowire with the circular cross section, and then the risk that a transparent conductive films based on the silver nanowires lose conductivity is avoided. In addition, in terms of an optical performance testing, compared to conductive films based on the silver nanowires with the pentagonal cross section, conductive films based on the silver nanowires with the circular cross section have significantly reduced a haze.

Abstract: A data sending method, where the method includes receiving, by a forwarding device using a first flexible Ethernet (FlexE) group and in multiple timeslots included in a first timeslot set, multiple first encoded data blocks from a physical coding sublayer (PCS), determining, by the forwarding device according to the timeslots included in the first timeslot set and the first FlexE group, a second FlexE group and multiple timeslots included in a second timeslot set, and sending, by the forwarding device, the first encoded data blocks using the second FlexE group and in the timeslots included in the second timeslot set. The forwarding device does not need to process the first encoded data blocks in a conventional layer 2 or layer 3 forwarding mode. Therefore, a processing delay can be reduced, and a transmission delay can be reduced.

Abstract: A method including a network device receives a plurality of fragments of an Ethernet frame, where the plurality of fragments include an initial fragment and a first fragment, and the initial fragment includes a destination media access control (MAC) address field, in response to an error that occurs in the Ethernet frame, changes the first fragment to a second fragment, where the second fragment includes second type indication information (TII) and second to-be-transmitted data (TBTD), the second TII indicates that a type of the second TBTD is a control character, a value of first TBTD is different from a value of the second TBTD, and the second TBTD indicates that an error occurs in the Ethernet frame, and the network device sends the second fragment to a destination device.

Abstract: An embodiment of the present invention discloses a data sending and receiving method. A first FEC unit of a sending device sends, by using a first channel, a first data stream on which first FEC encoding has been performed; a second FEC unit of the sending device sends, by using a second channel, a second data stream on which second FEC encoding has been performed; and the sending device performs interleaving on the first data stream and the second data stream, to obtain an output data stream, and sends the output data stream to a receiving device and error correction capability of a receiving device could be improved. In addition, in the present invention, an operation of writing by row and reading by column does not need to be performed. Therefore, no delay is generated.

Abstract: This application provides an encoding method, comprising: encoding first data to generate a first encoded sequence; encoding second data to generate a second encoded sequence, where a quantity of bits comprised in the first data is greater than a quantity of bits comprised in the second data, and a quantity of bits comprised in the first encoded sequence is equal to a quantity of bits comprised in the second encoded sequence; generating a symbol sequence by performing a PAM-4 modulation on an input signal, the first encoded sequence corresponds to a high bit of the input signal, and the second encoded sequence corresponds to a low bit of the input signal; and sending the symbol sequence. The method helps reduce a quantity of redundant bits, helps improve a code rate, and can reduce redundant information carried in a modulated symbol sequence.

Abstract: An embodiment of the present invention discloses a data sending and receiving method. A first FEC unit of a sending device sends, by using a first channel, a first data stream on which first FEC encoding has been performed; a second FEC unit of the sending device sends, by using a second channel, a second data stream on which second FEC encoding has been performed; and the sending device performs interleaving on the first data stream and the second data stream, to obtain an output data stream, and sends the output data stream to a receiving device and error correction capability of a receiving device could be improved. In addition, in the present invention, an operation of writing by row and reading by column does not need to be performed. Therefore, no delay is generated.

Abstract: A clock synchronization method includes receiving, by a receiving apparatus, a plurality of data blocks using a plurality of physical layer modules (PHYs), where the plurality of data blocks include a plurality of head data blocks, performing, by the receiving apparatus, timestamp sampling on the plurality of data blocks to generate a plurality of receipt timestamps, aligning, by the receiving apparatus, the plurality of receipt timestamps using a first receipt timestamp as a reference, generating, by the receiving apparatus, a clock synchronization packet based on the plurality of data blocks, and writing, by the receiving apparatus, a value of a second receipt timestamp into the clock synchronization packet, where the second receipt timestamp is a receipt timestamp that is of a second data block and that is determined based on the plurality of aligned receipt timestamps.

Abstract: This application provides a method for sending and receiving a clock synchronization packet in FlexE. The method includes: generating, by a sending apparatus, indication information and a plurality of data blocks, where the plurality of data blocks are obtained by encoding a first clock synchronization packet, the indication information is used to indicate a first data block, and the first data block is a data block used for timestamp sampling in the plurality of data blocks; determining, by the sending apparatus, according to the indication information, a moment at which the first data block arrives at a medium dependent interface MDI of the sending apparatus, and generating a sending timestamp, where the sending timestamp is used to record a sending moment of the first clock synchronization packet; generating a second clock synchronization packet carrying the sending timestamp; and sending, by the sending apparatus, the second clock synchronization packet.

Abstract: Disclosed is an electromagnetic heating control circuit, comprising a control chip, a rectifier filter circuit, a resonant capacitor, a switching transistor, a drive circuit, and a synchronous voltage detection circuit. The switching transistor comprises a first end, a second end, and a control end. The first end is connected to a positive output end of the rectifier filter circuit by using the resonant capacitor. The second end is connected to a negative output end of the rectifier filter circuit by using a current limiting resistor. The control chip comprises a positive phase voltage input end, a negative phase voltage input end, a voltage detection end, and a signal input end. The positive phase voltage input end and the negative phase voltage input end detect voltages at two ends of the resonant capacitor by using the synchronous voltage detection circuit. The signal output end is connected to the control end by using the drive circuit.

Abstract: A data distribution method, a data aggregation method, and related apparatuses are disclosed. The data distribution method may include: receiving a first packet stream; dividing the first packet stream to obtain a first data block stream; sending the first data block stream to a first circuit; processing, by the first circuit, the first data block stream to obtain a first data stream; distributing, by the first circuit, the first data stream to N1 second circuits of M second circuits in a PT-W, where M is greater than N1, N1 is a positive integer, and M is a positive integer; and processing, by the N1 second circuits, the received first data stream to obtain N1 first code streams. The technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present application help to meet a requirement for complex bandwidth configuration and extend an application scenario.

Abstract: This application discloses a data processing method and apparatus. The method includes: distributing, by a first distribution circuit, a first bit stream to FEC encoders 1 to N in a round robin fashion, where digital signals 1 to N that are output after being encoded by the FEC encoders 1 to N are in a one-to-one correspondence with a least significant bit to a most significant bit of an input signal of a PAM circuit, a coding gain GX of an FEC encoder X is greater than a coding gain GY of an FEC encoder Y, 1?X<Y?N, N?2, and X, Y, and N are all integers. In the method, different FEC coding gains can be provided for links with different bit error rates, so that a requirement of a high-rate Ethernet for a high gain during long-distance data transmission is met, and physical-layer resources occupied by FEC are reduced.