Abstract: A transmission control method in a satellite communication system and a related apparatus are provided. A terminal may determine, through satellite selection, a target satellite with a strongest signal from at least one satellite in geosynchronous orbit. The terminal may determine a satellite transmission link direction based on location information of the terminal and location information of the target satellite and may further determine a radiation direction of a satellite antenna in the terminal based on geomagnetic data and attitude data of the terminal. The terminal may enable, by using the satellite transmission link direction and the radiation direction of the satellite antenna, the radiation direction of the satellite antenna in the terminal to be aligned with the target satellite. After aligning with the target satellite, the terminal may send a first data packet to the target satellite along the radiation direction of the satellite antenna.

Abstract: A wafer holder includes a carrier plate, and blocking devices. The carrier plate includes a base and a guiding structure. The base has a carrier surface. The guiding structure surrounds the base. The blocking devices are coupled to the carrier plate through the guiding structure, and the blocking devices are configured to move along the guiding structure. Each of the blocking devices has a curved wall, and the curved walls at least partially surrounds an area above the carrier surface.

Abstract: An array grouping-based communication method and a communication apparatus are provided. A first signal is received from a first communication device using M groups of analog weights, where at least two groups of analog weights in the M groups of analog weights are different, and M is an integer greater than or equal to 2. Channel estimation is performed based on the first signal to obtain M channel estimation results, where the M channel estimation results are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the M groups of analog weights. Signal receiving or sending processing is performed based on the M channel estimation results using a target analog weight, where the target analog weight is obtained based on the M groups of analog weights.

Abstract: A letter download query method may include a terminal sending a letter download query request packet to a satellite network device, where the letter download query request packet includes a service type field and a message ID field, the service type field indicates a service type of the letter download query request packet, and the message ID field indicates an ID of a letter successfully received by the terminal last time. The terminal receives a letter download query result packet from the satellite network device, where the letter download query result packet includes an original letter sending time field and a letter content field, the original letter sending time field indicates original sending time of letter content in the letter content field, and the letter content field indicates letter content from one or more target terminals to the terminal.

Abstract: A method is applied to an electronic device. The electronic device includes a basic application layer, a basic service layer, and an access layer, the access layer includes a first access layer and a second access layer, and the first access layer and the second access layer support different data transmission capabilities. The method includes: The basic application layer requests the basic service layer to establish a service channel for a communication service of an application. The basic service layer establishes a transmission channel group for the communication service if the communication service supports multilink transmission. The transmission channel group includes a first service channel and/or a second service channel, the first service channel corresponds to the first access layer, and the second service channel corresponds to the second access layer. The electronic device transmits service data of the communication service based on the transmission channel group.

Abstract: In an outbound transmission control method, a satellite network device segments an application layer packet into a plurality of Message Data Convergence Protocol (MDCP) protocol data units (PDUs) at an MDCP layer. The satellite network device sequentially delivers the MDCP PDUs to a satellite link control (SLC) layer as SLC service data units (SDUs) at the SLC layer, and segments the SLC SDU into N SLC PDUs at the SLC layer. SLC PDUs of one or more users are obtained at a physical layer (PHY) from the SLC layer. The SLC PDUs of the one or more users are spliced together at the PHY to form outbound data of a physical slot with a fixed length. The satellite network device in turn sends the outbound data to one or more terminals.

Abstract: A first device sends first information to the second device by using a sparklink-low energy (SLE) access technology, and sends second information to the second device by using a sparklink-basic (SLB) access technology. The second device establishes an SLB connection to the first device based on the first information and the second information by using the SLB access technology.

Abstract: This application provides a communication device, including: a first radio frequency unit, a second radio frequency unit, a switch control unit, and a first signal processing channel. The first signal processing channel includes a first analog-to-digital conversion unit, a first intermediate frequency channel unit, and a first baseband processing unit. The switch control unit is configured to determine, based on resource control information, to connect the first radio frequency unit or the second radio frequency unit to the first signal processing channel. A first radio frequency band in the first radio frequency unit is different from a second radio frequency band in the second radio frequency unit. In this way, different frequency bands may share one radio frequency signal processing channel, thereby optimizing a processing channel, reducing costs, and miniaturizing a communication design.

Abstract: A method includes: A basic application layer sends first information that includes a first business requirement and a first port to a basic service layer. The basic service layer sends second information that includes the first business requirement, a first broadcast business channel, and a logical channel type to an access layer. The first broadcast business channel is determined based on the first information. The access layer supports a first access technology that is determined, based on the first business requirement, from a plurality of access technologies supported by the access layer. The access layer sends a first mapping relationship that indicates the first broadcast business channel and a first logical channel to the basic service layer. The first logical channel is a logical channel that supports the first access technology and that is determined based on the second information.

Abstract: A wafer holder including a carrier plate, blocking devices, fasteners, and a cover plate is provided. The carrier plate has a carrier surface. The blocking devices are disposed on the carrier plate. The cover plate is located above the carrier surface of the carrier plate. The blocking devices are disposed around the carrier surface. Each of the blocking devices has a plurality of openings. The fasteners pass through the openings, and the cover plate is fastened on the blocking devices through fasteners.

Abstract: A wafer holder includes a carrier plate, and blocking devices. The carrier plate includes a base and a guiding structure. The base has a carrier surface. The guiding structure surrounds the base. The blocking devices are coupled to the carrier plate through the guiding structure, and the blocking devices are configured to move along the guiding structure. Each of the blocking devices has a curved wall, and the curved walls at least partially surrounds an area above the carrier surface.

Abstract: A beam weight obtaining method and an apparatus. An aggregation path is generated by using energy of a plurality of paths to help improve quality of a generated beam, thereby improving an SNR and a capacity of a terminal device. The method includes: a network device obtains a plurality of paths that meet a multipath aggregation condition, where the multipath aggregation condition includes one or more of the following conditions: a condition that every two paths in the plurality of paths need to meet in space, and a condition that every two paths in the plurality of paths need to meet in power. The network device determines aggregation information based on the plurality of paths, where the aggregation information includes information required by the network device to generate an aggregation path corresponding to the plurality of paths.

Abstract: The techniques of the present disclosure provide a method of inhibiting tumor growth in a tissue of a mammal. The method includes administering to the mammal a therapeutically effective amount of a composition comprising an siRNA molecule that binds to an mRNA that codes for TGF?1 protein, an siRNA molecule that binds to an mRNA that codes for VEGFR2 protein, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable polypeptide polymer. The techniques of the present disclosure also provide for additional methods for using this composition.

Abstract: A wireless communication method and a wireless communication device.

Abstract: A wireless communication method and a wireless communication device.

Abstract: An electronic device for a multi-antenna communication apparatus in a processing circuit. The processing circuit is configured to: map a first information bit to a first reconstructed channel in a plurality of reconstructed channels associated with a plurality of antennas of a multi-antenna communication apparatus; and provide a reconstruction parameter corresponding to the first reconstructed channel, so as to reconstruct an actual channel from the multi-antenna communication apparatus to a peer communication apparatus to bear the first information bit, wherein the plurality of reconstructed channels are determined by configuring, based on a plurality of groups of reconstruction parameters, the plurality of antennas of the multi-antenna communication apparatus, so that the plurality of reconstructed channels have a low correlation with each other.

Abstract: This application discloses a region recognition method, apparatus, and device, and a readable storage medium, and relates to the field of artificial intelligence.

Abstract: A communication device includes a processing circuit, the processing circuit being configured as: mapping a first information bit part used for a receiving end to a corresponding channel based on a pre-set mapping rule so as to execute spatial modulation with respect to the first information bit part of the receiving end; allocating a transmission power to the receiving end; and controlling the transmission power allocated through a mapped channel to transmit a second information bit part used for the receiving end. In the case of the first information bit parts used for multiple receiving ends being the same, the channels mapped for multiple receiving ends are the same. The multi-user spatial modulation performs spatial modulation for multiple receiving ends at the same time through a multiplexing channel of the transmitting end, improving the additional modulation order and the data transmission rate which can be obtained by each receiving end.

Abstract: This application provides a beam generation method and an apparatus, to help improve precision of estimating a spatial direction of a terminal device. The method includes: A network device determines whether spatial directions of N beams converge to a spatial direction of a terminal device, where N is an integer greater than or equal to 3; and generates a data transmission beam when the spatial directions of the N beams converge to the spatial direction of the terminal device, where the data transmission beam is capable of being aligned with a center of coverage of the N beams, and that the spatial directions of the N beams converge to the spatial direction of the terminal device means that measurement results of the N beams meet a preset condition.

Abstract: A beam weight obtaining method and an apparatus. An aggregation path is generated by using energy of a plurality of paths to help improve quality of a generated beam, thereby improving an SNR and a capacity of a terminal device. The method includes: a network device obtains a plurality of paths that meet a multipath aggregation condition, where the multipath aggregation condition includes one or more of the following conditions: a condition that every two paths in the plurality of paths need to meet in space, and a condition that every two paths in the plurality of paths need to meet in power. The network device determines aggregation information based on the plurality of paths, where the aggregation information includes information required by the network device to generate an aggregation path corresponding to the plurality of paths.