Abstract: The disclosure provides a photoelectric detector. The photoelectric detector includes a waveguide layer, an absorption layer, and a cladding material. The absorption layer is located on the waveguide layer or at least partially embedded in the waveguide layer. The cladding material covers top portions and side walls of the waveguide layer and the absorption layer, at least one end surface of the photoelectric detector is a light incident surface, and light energy absorbed by a portion of the absorption layer adjacent to the light incident surface is smaller than light energy absorbed by other portions of the absorption layer.

Abstract: The present application discloses a light beam scanning system. The system comprises a beam splitting apparatus, an optical waveguide array, a light beam combining member, a light beam adjusting apparatus and a phase adjusting apparatus. The beam splitting apparatus receives a laser light beam, and divides the laser light beam into a plurality of sub-beams and then emits the sub-beams; the optical waveguide array is used to receive the plurality of sub-beams and transmit the plurality of sub-beams to a predetermined waveguide emergent end; the light beam combining member is connected to the optical waveguide array; the light beam adjusting apparatus is used to expand and collimate the light beam emitted from the light beam emergent surface to form a scanning light beam; the phase adjusting apparatus is used to adjust the relative phase distribution of the sub-waveguides.

Abstract: The disclosure provides a photoelectric detector. The photoelectric detector includes a waveguide layer, an absorption layer, and a cladding material. The absorption layer is located on an upper surface of the waveguide layer or at least partially embedded in the waveguide layer. The cladding material covers top portions and side walls of the waveguide layer and the absorption layer. At least one end surface of the photoelectric detector is a light incident surface, and a thickness of an end surface of the absorption layer adjacent to the light incident surface is smaller than a thickness of other portions.

Abstract: A linear N×N robotic fiber optic switch is described. Notably, fiber adapters for connecting the input and output fibers are arranged linearly. Moreover, each fiber adaptor is driven by a push-pull mechanism such that it can be positioned to a front, center, or back position, with which the private plane of a fiber port can be separated from the other fiber ports and fiber connection can be configured using a simple linear translation robotic pickup free of interference in a compact space. Furthermore, a large scale fabric switch comprises 3 stages of N linear N×N robotic switches connected using fiber shuffles. Each stage or all three stages can share one robot to reduce cost. Scalability to large port counts may be accomplished proportional to N, the number of ports, rather than N2.

Abstract: A laser capable of reducing the difficulty of a wavelength tuning process, a fabrication method therefor, and a laser device. The laser comprises: an active light-emitting structure used for emitting light; a silicon-based structure which is bonded to the active light-emitting structure, and which comprises a silicon-based waveguide and at least two composite gratings, wherein the composite gratings are opposite to the active light-emitting structure and are formed in the silicon-based waveguide. Each composite grating comprises one primary grating and a plurality of secondary gratings, the secondary gratings are periodically arranged to form the primary grating, and the primary gratings in at least a portion of the composite gratings have different grating periods from that of the primary gratings in other composite gratings. The silicon-based structure and the active light-emitting structure form at least two laser units, and each laser unit corresponds to one composite grating.

Abstract: Provided in the present disclosure are an optical module, a wavelength adaptive coherent optical communication method, and a computer storage medium, the optical module comprising: a local oscillator laser, used for outputting local oscillator light; a receiving module, used for receiving an input light signal and a local oscillator light signal; a mixing module, used for mixing the input light signal and the local oscillator light signal to obtain a beat frequency signal; and a digital signal processing module, at least configured to be used for calculating the beat frequency signal frequency and, by means of a feedback control loop, adjusting the local oscillator light frequency outputted by the local oscillator laser according to the beat frequency signal frequency.

Abstract: The disclosed embodiments provide an optically switched network system. This system includes a passive optical switch with N inputs and N outputs, which can communicate different wavelengths from each of the N inputs to each of the N outputs. It also includes N end-nodes, and N pairs of optical fibers, wherein each pair connects one of the N end-nodes to one of the N inputs and one of the N outputs. The optically switched network is organized into a virtual data plane and a virtual control plane, which both communicate through the same underlying physical network. The virtual data plane provides any-to-all parallel connectivity for data transmissions among the N end-nodes. The virtual control plane is organized as a ring that serially connects the N end-nodes, wherein the ring communicates arbitration information among distributed-arbitration logic at each of the N end-nodes.

Abstract: A robotic fiber switching system switching between two sets of patch cords is disclosed. The connectors for inner patch cords are placed on multiple layers of stackable rotors which moves into the targeted port by utilizing the interaction of magnetically activated coils and nearby magnets. Multiple layers of stackable stator base are placed outside of the stackable rotors, around which the outer patch cords are placed. To establish a connection, a robot sliding on a rail surrounding the stackable stator is configured to move to the targeted port on the rail, using a robotic arm to pull the corresponding outer patch cord connector from a parking stand and latch it into the adaptor of the inner patch cord at the targeted port.

Abstract: Various embodiments of the present disclosure provide a system, device, apparatus, and method for detecting and registering contact made with a surface, by both conductive and non-conductive implements. The present disclosure comprises a first conductive layer comprising a plurality of first conductors, a second conductive layer comprising a plurality of second conductors and a plurality of third conductors, orientated substantially coplanar to the first conductive layer; and a dielectric layer disposed between the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer, the dielectric layer comprising a plurality of vias; each of the plurality of first conductors are arranged in a first pattern, each of the plurality of second conductors are arranged in a second pattern, the second pattern correlating to the space between each of the plurality of first conductors, and each of the plurality of the third conductors are substantially shaped and orientated in the first pattern.

Abstract: An optical source may include an optical gain chip that provides an optical signal and that is optically coupled to an SOI chip. The optical gain chip may include a reflective layer. Moreover, the SOI chip may include: a first optical waveguide, a first ring resonator that selectively optically coupled to a second optical waveguide and that performs phase modulation and filtering of the optical signal, the second optical waveguide, an amplitude modulator, and an output port. Note that the reflective layer in the optical gain chip and the amplitude modulator may define an optical cavity. Furthermore, a resonance of the first ring resonator may be aligned with a lasing wavelength, and the resonance of the first ring resonator and a resonance of the amplitude modulator may be offset from each other. Additionally, modulation of the first ring resonator and the amplitude modulator may be in-phase with each other.

Abstract: A large-scale 3D fiber cross-connect system is disclosed. The system uses modularized and stackable beam steering units to build input and output arrays that can be expanded to large-scale system of 1000×1000 ports or more. The disclosure provides a two-mirror configuration that minimizes size of the modular beam steering units. With one mirror being fixed on the propagation path of the optical beam and another mirror steerable in a 2D dimension, an any-to-any switching of the large-scale system may be built by stacking the beam steering units over an appropriate distance.

Abstract: An optical source may include an optical gain chip that provides an optical signal and that is optically coupled to an SOI chip. The optical gain chip may include a reflective layer. Moreover, the SOI chip may include: a common optical waveguide, a splitter that splits the optical signal into optical signals, a first pair of resonators that are selectively optically coupled to the common optical waveguide and that are configured to perform modulation and filtering of the optical signals, and a first bus optical waveguide that is selectively optically coupled to the first pair of resonators. Furthermore, resonance wavelengths of the resonators may be offset from each other with a (e.g., fixed) separation approximately equal or corresponding to a modulation amplitude, and a reflectivity of the first pair of resonators may be approximately independent of the modulation.

Abstract: The present invention includes an optical waveguide with a grating and a method of making the same for increasing the effectiveness of the grating. In one example, the grating is at least partially covered by a liner layer disposed on at least a portion of a grating; and a cover layer disposed on the liner layer, wherein a first material selected for the core and ridges and a second material selected for the liner layer are selected to provide a difference in the index of refraction between the first and second material that is sufficient to provide a contrast therebetween.

Abstract: The present invention includes an optical waveguide with a grating and a method of making the same for increasing the effectiveness of the grating. In one example, the grating is at least partially covered by a liner layer disposed on at least a portion of a grating; and a cover layer disposed on the liner layer, wherein a first material selected for the core and ridges and a second material selected for the liner layer are selected to provide a difference in the index of refraction between the first and second material that is sufficient to provide a contrast therebetween.

Abstract: The disclosed embodiments provide an apparatus for connecting one or more optical fibers to an optoelectronic system. This apparatus includes a packaged optoelectronic module (POeM) comprising an optical connector, a silicon photonic (SiP) chip, an integrated circuit (IC) chip, at least one laser chip and a package substrate. The apparatus also includes an assembly adapter enclosing the POeM, wherein the assembly adapter includes a mechanical transfer (MT) ferrule cavity, which includes one or more coarse-alignment structures to guide an MT ferrule enclosing at least one optical fiber during assembly of the apparatus. The assembly adapter is comprised of a solder-reflow-compatible material to facilitate bonding the assembly adapter to a circuit board.

Abstract: A pair of optical ferrules is disclosed. Each of a first ferrule and a second ferrule of the pair may include at least one protrusion and at least one recess. Each of the protrusions or recesses may have at least one channel for holding an optical fiber. Upon mating the two ferrules, the protrusion of the first ferrule is configured to be inserted into the recess of the second ferrule and the protrusion of the second ferrule is configured to be inserted into the recess of the first ferrule such that the optical fibers held in each protrusion are optically aligned to be connected face to face with the optical fibers held in the corresponding recess of the other ferrule.

Abstract: A fabrication technique for cleaving a substrate in an integrated circuit is described. During this fabrication technique, a trench is defined on a back side of a substrate. For example, the trench may be defined using photoresist and/or a mask pattern on the back side of the substrate. The trench may extend from the back side to a depth less than a thickness of the substrate. Moreover, a buried-oxide layer and a semiconductor layer may be disposed on a front side of the substrate. In particular, the substrate may be included in a silicon-on-insulator technology. By applying a force proximate to the trench, the substrate may be cleaved to define a surface, such as an optical facet. This surface may have high optical quality and may extend across the substrate, the buried-oxide layer and the semiconductor layer.

Abstract: The present invention includes an optical waveguide with a grating and a method of making the same for increasing the effectiveness of the grating. In one example, the grating is at least partially covered by a liner layer disposed on at least a portion of a grating; and a cover layer disposed on the liner layer, wherein a first material selected for the core and ridges and a second material selected for the liner layer are selected to provide a difference in the index of refraction between the first and second material that is sufficient to provide a contrast therebetween.

Abstract: The present invention includes an optical waveguide with a grating and a method of making the same for increasing the effectiveness of the grating. In one example, the grating is at least partially covered by a liner layer disposed on at least a portion of a grating; and a cover layer disposed on the liner layer, wherein a first material selected for the core and ridges and a second material selected for the liner layer are selected to provide a difference in the index of refraction between the first and second material that is sufficient to provide a contrast therebetween.

Abstract: A high-power packaged laser array that is thermal reflow compatible is described. Notably, a high-power III-V laser array is integrated on a silicon substrate with a matching array of ball lenses, an isolator and a coupler (such as a reflective layer) to achieve an edge-coupled or a surface-normal output laser array. In some embodiments, an isolator with a permanent magnet is used to preserve the magnetic domain or state of the isolator during the thermal reflow(s), which can involve temperatures up to 250 C. In order to relax the misalignment tolerance when integrating with the silicon chip, a laser array with a larger optical mode may be used to increase the output beam size. Moreover, a III-V laser array with an angled output optical waveguide can be used to improve the stability of the lasers at high power.