Abstract: Disclosed are embodiments of an improved apparatus and system, and associated methods for optically diagnosing a semiconductor manufacturing process. A hyperspectral imaging system is used to acquire spectrally-resolved images of emissions from the plasma, in a plasma processing system. Acquired hyperspectral images may be used to determine the chemical composition of the plasma and the plasma process endpoint. Alternatively, a hyperspectral imaging system is used to acquire spectrally-resolved images of a substrate before, during, or after processing, to determine properties of the substrate or layers and features formed on the substrate, including whether a process endpoint has been reached; or before or after processing, for inspecting the substrate condition.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method for preparing a colorant having a target color and the colorant. The method includes configuring submicron particles prepared from a predetermined material to have a predetermined size; adjusting a ratio of the submicron particles to cuttlefish juice submicron particles to a predetermined ratio; evaporating a predetermined solution mixed with the submicron particles and the cuttlefish juice submicron particles to obtain an amorphous photonic crystal structure; acquiring spectral data for reflected light generated by incident light irradiating the amorphous photonic crystal structure; determining whether the spectral data meets a predetermined condition, wherein the predetermined condition is associated with the target color; and responsive to determining that the spectral data does not meet the predetermined condition, adjusting at least one of the ratio or a size of each of the submicron particles until the spectral data meets the predetermined condition.

Abstract: The disclosure provides an uplink transmission method, a terminal, and a network side device. The method includes: pre-allocating, by a network side device, an uplink transmission time-frequency resource to a terminal, and storing, by the terminal, the uplink transmission resource; and when the terminal needs to send a data packet, sending, by the terminal, the data packet to the network side device by using the uplink transmission resource, where the data packet includes indication information, the indication information is used to indicate whether the data packet is initially transmitted by the terminal or the data packet is retransmitted by the terminal, and the network side device can correctly receive the data packet and perform combination processing on the data packet based on the indication information. According to embodiments of the disclosure, reliability of grant-free transmission can be ensured, and communication performance can be effectively improved.

Abstract: Disclosed embodiments concern novel interleukin receptor associated kinases (IRAK) inhibitors and compositions comprising such inhibitors. Also disclosed are methods of making and using the compounds and compositions. The disclosed compounds and/or compositions may be used to treat or prevent an IRAK-associated disease or condition.

Abstract: Compounds within the scope of the present invention have a Formula 1 or a salt or produg thereof, where ring A is selected from cycloaliphatic; ring B is aryl; R1 is selected from (C1-C10)alkyl, (C3-C10)cycloalkyl, halo, aryl, and heteroaryl; and R2 and R3 are independently selected from hydrogen and (C1-C6)alkyl. Disclosed compounds may have an IRAK4 IC50 of from 0.003 ?M to 3.7 ?M; a TAK1 IC50 of from 0.008 ?M to 132 ?M; and/or an IRAK4/TAK1 selectivity of from 1 to 450. Particular compounds may have an IRAK4/TAK1 selectivity of from 100 to 500. Disclosed compositions may be formulated as pharmaceutical compositions. A method for using the compounds and/or compositions also are disclosed. The method may comprise administering to a subject an effective amount of a compound within the scope of the present invention, particularly to selectively inhibit IRAK 1 and/or IRAK4 over TAK1.

Abstract: An internal combustion engine for neutron diffraction analysis is provided. The engine includes an elongated piston chamber formed from an aluminum alloy to ensure maximum neutron visibility into the combustion chamber. An elongated piston assembly reciprocates within the elongated piston chamber, the piston assembly including an upper piston joined to a lower piston. The upper piston and the lower piston are hollow, thereby reducing the reciprocating mass and increasing neutron access to the combustion chamber. The upper piston is lubricated with a neutron-transparent fluorocarbon lubricant such as perfluoropolyether (PFPE), while the lower piston and the crankcase are lubricated with hydrocarbon lubricant. The engine enables 3D and time-resolved measurements of strain, stress, and temperature, as well as phase transformation, texture, and microstructure.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a semiconductor structure includes forming a fin over a substrate, wherein the fin includes first semiconductor layers and second semiconductor layers alternating stacked. The method also includes forming an isolation feature around the fin, forming a dielectric feature over the isolation feature, forming a cap layer over the fin and the dielectric feature, oxidizing the cap layer to form an oxidized cap layer, forming source/drain features passing through the cap layer and in the fin, removing the second semiconductor layers in the fin to form nanostructures, and forming a gate structure wrapping around the nanostructures.

Abstract: Aspects of the present disclosure provide a method for wavelength calibration of a spectrometer. The method can include receiving a calibration light signal having first spectral components of different first wavelengths; separating and projecting the first spectral components onto pixels of a detector of the spectrometer; establishing a relation between the first wavelengths and pixel numbers of first pixels on which the first spectral components are projected; calculating first residual errors between the first wavelengths and estimated wavelengths that are associated by the relation to the pixel numbers of the first pixels; receiving an optical signal having a second spectral component of a second wavelength; projecting the optical signal onto a second pixel; and calibrating the second wavelength based on a second residual error calculated based on one of the first residual errors that corresponds to a pair of the first pixels between which the second pixel is located.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for correcting pulse wave transit time associated with diastolic blood pressure and systolic blood pressure, and the correction method can perform adaptive correction of the irregular change of pulse wave transit time caused by blood transfusion and intravenous transfusion, vasoactive drugs, surgical intervention, etc. in a clinical setting. A pulse wave transit time is determined by a time difference of an ear pulse wave and a toe pulse wave in the same cardiac cycle, and a few correction variables are extracted based on the pulse wave features, then a total correction value is acquired to perform correction on the irregular change of pulse wave transit time. The corrected transit time can be used with available mathematical models for continuously measuring diastolic blood pressure and systolic blood pressure in each cardiac cycle in a clinical setting with high accuracy.

Abstract: This application provides a method for determining a time-domain resource used for grant-free transmission. The method includes: obtaining, by a terminal device, a first time-domain period and a second time-domain period of grant-free transmission resources, where a size of the first time-domain period is P1 time units, a size of the second time-domain period is P2 time units, and P1 is greater than or equal to P2; obtaining, by the terminal device, a quantity k of grant-free transmission resources in the first time-domain period; and determining, by the terminal device based on the first time-domain period, the second time-domain period, and the quantity k of grant-free transmission resources in the first time-domain period, an index of a time unit in which a grant-free transmission resource used for grant-free transmission is located. In this way, grant-free transmission resources configured for the terminal device in two adjacent periods do not overlap.

Abstract: Provided herein are anti-FLT3L antibodies and methods of using the antibodies to treat autoimmune and other inflammatory diseases.

Abstract: The present application relates to a data processing method for a numerical control system, a computer device and a storage medium. The method comprises: receiving a data request, the data request carrying a target data identifier; parsing the data request to obtain an interactive type corresponding to the target data identifier; when the interactive type corresponding to the target data identifier is a type corresponding to real-time data, searching for data corresponding to the target data identifier in a shared memory of the numerical control system; transferring the data corresponding to the target data identifier from the shared memory to a data cache of the numerical control system and outputting the data.

Abstract: A method for resource allocation, a terminal, and a computer-readable storage medium are provided. The method includes the following. A target application sends scene information to an operating system through a data channel established with the operating system, where the scene information is indicative of a running scene of the target application. The operating system acquires a target optimization configuration file corresponding to the scene information, where the target optimization configuration file contains optimization configuration information corresponding to different running time periods in the running scene, and the optimization configuration information is indicative of a manner for system resource allocation. The operating system acquires target optimization configuration information corresponding to a current running time period from the target optimization configuration file.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides methods, devices, systems, and computer-implemented methods for forming and placing attachments for use with dental appliances, and more particularly to the design, manufacture, and use of three-dimensionally printed attachment templates for use with orthodontic devices. Dental attachment templates include a cavity with one or more openings for injecting and bonding attachment material directly on a patient's tooth, which allow accurate placement of the attachments while providing the dental practitioner flexibility during the attachment forming process. Digital dental attachment template model techniques can be used to accurately place the cavity and opening.

Abstract: Embodiments of this application provide a configuration information obtaining method and an apparatus, which may be applied to a scenario in which a terminal device obtains an RNTI. The terminal device may be in RRC inactive mode. The method may include: obtaining a cell identifier, and obtaining first configuration information based on the cell identifier, where there is a correspondence between the cell identifier and the first configuration information, and the first configuration information is used to configure an RNTI; and performing one or more of the following operations based on the first configuration information: receiving downlink control information, receiving downlink data, sending uplink control information, or sending uplink data.

Abstract: Embodiments of this application provide a data transmission method and an apparatus. The method includes: receiving first DCI from a network device in a common detection space, and receiving first downlink data based on the first DCI; and receiving second DCI in a second detection space indicated by the first downlink data, and receiving second downlink data based on the second DCI, where the second downlink data is data specific to a terminal device.

Abstract: A method for evaluating a gas well productivity with eliminating an influence of liquid loading includes steps of: collecting basic data of a liquid loading gas well; according to a relative density of natural gas, a formation depth, and a casing pressure during a productivity test, determining a pressure generated by a static gas column in an annular space between a casing and a tubing from a well head to a bottomhole of the gas well, and obtaining a bottomhole pressure without liquid loading; according to a pseudo-pressure of a formation pore pressure, pseudo-pressures of the bottomhole pressure respectively under the conditions of liquid loading and no liquid loading, and a production rate under the condition of liquid loading, determining a production rate without liquid loading, and determining an absolute open flow rate with eliminating the influence of liquid loading.

Abstract: A photographing method and device, a storage medium and an electronic apparatus are disclosed. The method includes the following. A current photographing scene is determined based on a current preview image. Based on the current photographing scene, pre-stored historical adjustment information of a photographing parameter matching the current photographing scene is acquired. Current adjustment information is determined based on the historical adjustment information. Adjustment is performed on the current preview image on the basis of the current adjustment information, and an adjusted current preview image is output.

Abstract: Devices and methods for controlling wafer uniformity in plasma-based process is disclosed. In one example, a device for plasma-based processes is disclosed. The device includes: a housing defining a process chamber and a gas distribution plate (GDP) arranged in the process chamber. The housing comprises: a gas inlet configured to receive a process gas, and a gas outlet configured to expel processed gas. The GDP is configured to distribute the process gas within the process chamber. The GDP has a plurality of holes evenly distributed thereon. The GDP comprises a first zone and a second zone. The first zone is closer to the gas outlet than the second zone. At least one hole in the first zone is closed.