Abstract: A gate-sinking pseudomorphic high electron mobility transistor comprises a compound semiconductor substrate overlaid with an epitaxial structure which includes sequentially a buffer layer, a channel layer, a Schottky layer, and a first cap layer. The Schottky layer comprises from bottom to top at least two stacked regions of semiconductor material. Each of the two adjacent stacked regions differs in material from the other and provides a stacked region contact interface therebetween. In any two adjacent stacked regions of the Schottky layer, one stacked region composed of AlGaAs-based semiconductor material alternates with the other stacked region composed of InGaP-based semiconductor material. A gate-sinking region is beneath the first gate metal layer of the gate electrode, and the bottom boundary of the gate-sinking region is located at the one of the at least one stacked region contact interface of the Schottky layer.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide a resource mapping method and an apparatus, and relate the communications field, so as to flexibly implement resource mapping of a channel or a signal. First information is obtained. The first information is used to indicate a cyclic shift start resource block location or a cyclic shift end resource block location for resource mapping of a first channel or a first signal in a resource block cyclic shift manner in a bandwidth used by user equipment. A resource mapping location of the first channel or the first signal in the bandwidth used by the user equipment is determined according to the resource block cyclic shift manner and the first information. The first channel or the first signal is received or sent at the resource mapping location. The resource mapping method and the apparatus are used to map a resource.

Abstract: Information sending and receiving methods are provided. The information sending method includes: determining, by a network device, configuration information of N downlink control channel regions, where the N downlink control channel regions include a first downlink control channel region, the configuration information of the N downlink control channel regions includes configuration information of the first downlink control channel region, and N is a positive integer; and sending, by the network device, the configuration information of the N downlink control channel regions to a terminal device, so that the terminal device determines the N downlink control channel regions based on the configuration information of the N downlink control channel regions.

Abstract: A nanometer plugging water-based drilling fluid and preparation method and use thereof are within this disclosure. The nanometer plugging water-based drilling fluid comprise a nanometer plugging agent. The nanometer plugging agent may be surface modified SiO2 powder with the surfactant. The surfactant may be sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate and/or sodium dodecyl sulfate. The nanometer plugging water-based drilling fluid may perform effective anti-collapse of stratum and maintain the stability of stratum.

Abstract: An interferometer detection system, including a beam splitter receiving a collimated light signal and splitting the signal into a first light signal and a second light signal. The system includes a first mirror receiving and reflecting the first light signal along a first path. The system includes a second mirror receiving and reflecting the second light signal along a second path via a transparent material. The system includes a 2D photosensor array configured to receive from the beam splitter the reflected first light signal merged with the reflected second light signal double passing through the transparent material and configured to generate an interference fringe pattern. A non-sinusoidal interference fringe pattern indicates geometrical variation between a wavefront of the reflected first light signal along the first path and a wavefront of the reflected second light signal double passing through the transparent material along the second path.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to channel quality information reporting methods, apparatus, and systems. One example method includes obtaining, by a user equipment (UE), a reporting method of reporting channel quality information by the UE, and reporting, by the UE, the channel quality information to a base station in the reporting method. The reporting method comprises at least one of a reporting granularity, a reporting range, and a reporting mode.

Abstract: The disclosure provides an outdoor device for simulating a pond ecosystem comprising a plurality of simulated ponds connected together by pipelines and including an adjusting pool, a plurality of control groups and a plurality of treatment groups with different concentrations; the plurality of control groups and the treatment groups are randomly distributed in the ponds according to a random draw method or a random allocation method, and the adjusting pool is a transfer station for water inlets and outlets of the ponds. According to the device, the plurality of control groups and treatment groups are arranged in a system, achieving a scale of a middle-scale pond ecological simulation system, which can stimulate an actual complex hydrostatic ecological system including a plurality of aquatic macrophytes, algae, zooplankton, benthos and microorganisms, and evaluate the effects of the complex ecological efficiency caused by chemical pollutants entering an actual water body.

Abstract: Embodiments of this application provide a control channel configuration method, a base station, and a terminal device. The method includes: determining, by a base station, a configuration of a time-frequency resource unit from at least two configurations of a time-frequency resource unit of a control channel; and sending, by the base station, indication information to a terminal device, where the indication information is used to indicate the configuration of the time-frequency resource unit, and the at least two configurations of a time-frequency resource unit include a first configuration and a second configuration. In the embodiments of this application, the base station can flexibly configure the time-frequency resource unit of the control channel. In addition, flexibly configuring a time-frequency resource unit can reduce a probability that time-frequency resource units of different structures are blocked, thereby reducing complexity of detecting the control channel by the terminal device.

Abstract: A receiver device is configured to receive a packet. The receiver device includes a physical layer circuit. The physical layer circuit is configured to demodulate the packet to acquire at least one indicator associated with the packet, and determine whether the packet is an abnormal packet or not according to the at least one indicator. If the packet is the abnormal packet, the physical layer circuit drops the packet.

Abstract: A display device is provided, which includes a middle frame, a first substrate, a second substrate, a cover plate, an ink layer, and a silicone glue. By providing a barrier block or a slot disposed on a side of the ink layer close to the first substrate, the barrier block is disposed between the silicone glue and a side frame to prevent the ink layer on the cover plate from spreading of a pollution source, so that a surface of the ink layer of a glass cover plate of a display module can meet dyne specification requirements. It also ensures an adhesive strength of the middle frame and the cover plate to prevent bonding failure.

Abstract: Embodiments provide methods and devices for data transmission and assignment of uplink control channel resources in an uplink FDD carrier, for enabling a terminal device to provide HARQ feedback for data transmitted in the downlink using carrier aggregation of a downlink FDD carrier and at least one TDD carrier. A method includes associating each downlink subframe in the downlink FDD carrier with an uplink control channel subframe in the uplink FDD carrier, associating each downlink subframe and special subframe in the TDD carrier with an uplink control channel subframe in the uplink FDD carrier, assigning uplink control channel resources in the uplink FDD carrier to the terminal device according to the associations, and transmitting data on said downlink FDD carrier and/or TDD carrier, to be received by the terminal device.

Abstract: A monolithic integrated circuit device formed in a multi-layer structure comprises a low-pinch-off-voltage pHEMT and a high-pinch-off-voltage pHEMT. A Schottky layer in the multi-layer structure contains at least three stacked regions of semiconductor material, wherein each of the two adjacent stacked regions differs in material and provides a stacked region contact interface therebetween. The gate-sinking pHEMTs each includes a gate contact, a first gate metal layer, a gate-sinking region, and a gate-sinking bottom boundary. The first gate metal layers are in contact with the topmost stacked region of the Schottky layer. The gate-sinking regions are beneath the first gate metal layers. The gate-sinking bottom boundary of the high-pinch-off-voltage pHEMT, which is closer to the semiconductor substrate than the gate-sinking bottom boundary of the low-pinch-off-voltage pHEMT, locates within 10 ? above or below one of the stacked region contact interfaces of the Schottky layer.

Abstract: A semiconductor wafer defect detection system captures test images of a semiconductor wafer. The system analyzes the test images with an analysis model trained with a machine learning process. The analysis model generates simulated integrated circuit layouts based on the test images. The system detects defects in the semiconductor wafer by comparing the simulated integrated circuit layouts to reference integrated circuit layouts.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide a power determining method, a user equipment, and a base station. The method includes: determining an initial transmit power of each transmission object in a transmission object set; when a sum of initial transmit powers of all the transmission objects in the transmission object set is greater than a maximum transmit power, performing a power reduction operation based on a priority sequence of information corresponding to the transmission objects, so as to acquire an available transmit power of each transmission object in the transmission object set, where a sum of available transmit powers of all the transmission objects in the transmission object set is not greater than the maximum transmit power; and sending each transmission object in the transmission object set according to the available transmit power corresponding to each transmission object in the transmission object set.

Abstract: An imaging system and method for leakage detection uses schlieren imaging to locate and characterize a flow of pressurized gas with a refractive index different than ambient air. In particular, a schlieren imaging system includes a collimated light, a knife-edge spatial filter and a 4F telescopic imaging system is used to create an image of a device under test (DUT). The DUT is pressurized and monitored for leaks. When a leak is present and in the monitored plane of the DUT, contrast variation illustrates the presence, location and character of the leak. For example, a waterproof/leakproof mobile device may be evaluated for leakage between layers of modules, such as leaks in the housing of a waterproof electronics case. This detection can allow identification and characterization of the leak point via visual identification.

Abstract: This application discloses a resource configuration method and an apparatus, applied to a two-level control channel structure that includes a level-1 control channel and a level-2 control channel. The method includes: obtaining, by a base station, receive bandwidth of a terminal; generating first information based on the receive bandwidth, where the first information is used for determining a frequency domain resource range used by a downlink data channel; generating second information based on the first information, where the second information is used to indicate a location of the downlink data channel within the frequency domain resource range; and sending, by the base station, the first information and the second information to the terminal.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method including: determining, by a network device, a resource element group corresponding to a control channel, where the resource element group includes a first resource element for carrying downlink control information and a second resource element for carrying a reference signal, and the reference signal is used to demodulate the downlink control information carried by the resource element group; and sending the downlink control information by using the control channel, wherein resource elements comprised in the resource element group are distributed in all symbols of a time domain resource occupied by the control channel. This provides a possibility of supporting forward compatibility.

Abstract: A nanometer plugging water-based drilling fluid and preparation method and use thereof are within this disclosure. The nanometer plugging water-based drilling fluid comprise a nanometer plugging agent. The nanometer plugging agent may be surface modified SiO2 powder with the surfactant. The surfactant may be sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate and/or sodium dodecyl sulfate. The nanometer plugging water-based drilling fluid may perform effective anti-collapse of stratum and maintain the stability of stratum.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to communication methods in a UCI-only scenario. One example method includes receiving downlink control information used to schedule a PUSCH, where the PUSCH includes a first frequency hopping resource and a second frequency hopping resource, and a time-domain start symbol of the first frequency hopping resource is before a time-domain start symbol of the second frequency hopping resource, and sending first UCI on the PUSCH, where the first UCI includes at least one of an HARQ-ACK, CSI-part1, or CSI-part2, where a quantity GCSI-part1(1) of coded bits that are of the CSI-part1 in the first UCI and that are mapped onto the first frequency hopping resource is a smaller one of a fourth value and a fifth value.

Abstract: A monolithic integrated circuit device formed in a multi-layer structure comprises a low-pinch-off-voltage pHEMT and a high-pinch-off-voltage pHEMT. A Schottky layer in the multi-layer structure contains at least three stacked regions of semiconductor material, wherein each of the two adjacent stacked regions differs in material and provides a stacked region contact interface therebetween. The gate-sinking pHEMTs each includes a gate contact, a first gate metal layer, a gate-sinking region, and a gate-sinking bottom boundary. The first gate metal layers are in contact with the topmost stacked region of the Schottky layer. The gate-sinking regions are beneath the first gate metal layers. The gate-sinking bottom boundary of the high-pinch-off-voltage pHEMT, which is closer to the semiconductor substrate than the gate-sinking bottom boundary of the low-pinch-off-voltage pHEMT, locates within 10 ? above or below one of the stacked region contact interfaces of the Schottky layer.