Abstract: Exemplary subpixel structures include a directional light-emitting diode structure characterized by a full-width-half-maximum (FWHM) of emitted light having a divergence angle of less than or about 10°. The subpixel structure further includes a lens positioned a first distance from the light-emitting diode structure, where the lens is shaped to focus the emitted light from the light-emitting diode structure. The subpixel structure still further includes a patterned light absorption barrier positioned a second distance from the lens. The patterned light absorption barrier defines an opening in the barrier, and the focal point of the light focused by the lens is positioned within the opening. The subpixels structures may be incorporated into a pixel structure, and pixel structures may be incorporated into a display that is free of a polarizer layer.

Abstract: A centrifugal heat dissipation fan including a housing and an impeller is provided. The housing has at least one inlet disposed along an axis and at least one first outlet and a second outlet located in different radial directions, wherein the first outlet and the second outlet are opposite to and separated from each other. The impeller is disposed in the housing along the axis. A heat dissipation system of an electronic device is also provided.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure including a substrate, a first dielectric layer disposed on the substrate, a second dielectric layer disposed on the first dielectric layer and in physical contact with the first dielectric layer, an opening on the substrate and having a lower portion through the first dielectric layer and an upper portion through the second dielectric layer, an conductive layer disposed on the second dielectric layer at two sides of the opening and in physical contact with the second dielectric layer, a contact structure disposed in the lower portion of the opening, and a passivation layer covering a top surface of the contact structure, a sidewall of the second dielectric layer, and a sidewall of the conductive layer.

Abstract: A method includes attaching a package component to a package substrate, the package component includes: an interposer disposed over the package substrate; a first die disposed along the interposer; and a second die disposed along the interposer, the second die being laterally adjacent the first die; attaching a first thermal interface material to the first die, the first thermal interface material being composed of a first material; attaching a second thermal interface material to the second die, the second thermal interface material being composed of a second material different from the first material; and attaching a lid assembly to the package substrate, the lid assembly being further attached to the first thermal interface material and the second thermal interface material.

Abstract: An activation function generator based on a magnetic domain wall driven magnetic tunnel junction and a method for manufacturing the same are provided, including: a spin orbit coupling layer configured to generate a spin orbit torque; a ferromagnetic free layer formed on the spin orbit coupling layer and configured to provide a magnetic domain wall motion racetrack; a nonmagnetic barrier layer formed on the ferromagnetic free layer; a ferromagnetic reference layer formed on the nonmagnetic barrier layer; a top electrode formed on the ferromagnetic reference layer; antiferromagnetic pinning layers formed on two ends of the ferromagnetic free layer; a left electrode and a right electrode respectively formed at two positions on the antiferromagnetic pinning layers.

Abstract: A low-computation underwater acoustic wake-up method based on a multi-carrier signal is provided. A multi-carrier signal corresponding to communication nodes is constructed, absolute values of the multi-carrier signal in a window at a receiver are summed for signal arrival detection, and then frequency points of the multi-carrier signal are detected many times by using the real fast Fourier transform to realize wake-up detection. The method is suitable for accurate wake-up at any distance within a maximum communication distance of two underwater acoustic nodes, has a small amount of calculation, and is suitable for low-power single-chip microcomputers. The modem can be in a low-power sleep state for a long time.

Abstract: The present disclosure is generally related to 3D imaging capable OLED displays. A light field display comprises an array of 3D light field pixels, each of which comprises an array of corrugated OLED pixels, a metasurface layer disposed adjacent to the array of 3D light field pixels, and a plurality of median layers disposed between the metasurface layer and the corrugated OLED pixels. Each of the corrugated OLED pixels comprises primary or non-primary color subpixels, and produces a different view of an image through the median layers to the metasurface to form a 3D image. The corrugated OLED pixels combined with a cavity effect reduce a divergence of emitted light to enable effective beam direction manipulation by the metasurface. The metasurface having a higher refractive index and a smaller filling factor enables the deflection and direction of the emitted light from the corrugated OLED pixels to be well controlled.

Abstract: Disclosed are a dual-motor multi-gear hybrid transmission system and a vehicle. The dual-motor multi-gear hybrid transmission system includes an engine, a first motor, a second motor, a first clutch, a second clutch, a first planet row, a second planet row, a first input shaft, a second input shaft, a third input shaft and a brake assembly. The first input shaft is connected to the engine through the first clutch. The second input shaft is connected to the engine through the second clutch, and the second input shaft is sleeved outside the first input shaft. The first motor is connected to the engine. The second motor is connected to the first planet row through the third input shaft. The brake assembly is configured to brake the first planet row and/or the second planet row.

Abstract: A communication method applied to a computer system that includes a first subsystem and a second subsystem. A safety level of the first subsystem is higher than a safety level of the second subsystem. The first subsystem includes a memory access checker. The method includes the memory access checker receives a memory access request from a memory access initiator, determines, based on preconfigured memory safety level division information, whether a safety level of a memory to be accessed by the memory access initiator matches a safety level of the memory access initiator, and allows the memory access initiator to access the memory address when the safety level of the memory matches the safety level of the memory access initiator.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an effect application previewing method, an apparatus, a device and a storage medium. The method includes: taking, in response to a preview trigger operation for a target effect style, a position of a pointer on a video track as a start point, to generate a virtual video frame for the target effect style; synchronously playing the virtual video frame and at least one video clip corresponding to the virtual video frame on the video track based on a timeline, to preview an effect of the target effect style applied to the at least one video clip.

Abstract: An isolated bispecific antibody or antigen-binding portion thereof includes a first chain which specifically binds to human PD-1(hPD-1) and blocks the interaction between hPD-1 and PD-L1, and a second chain which specifically binds to human CD47 and inhibits its interaction with SIRP-alpha, where the first chain and the second chain are coupled in a knob-in-hole format through their respective CH3 domain.

Abstract: An n-type metal oxide semiconductor transistor includes a gate structure, two source/drain regions, two amorphous portions and a silicide. The gate structure is disposed on a substrate. The two source/drain regions are disposed in the substrate and respectively located at two sides of the gate structure, wherein at least one of the source/drain regions is formed with a dislocation. The two amorphous portions are respectively disposed in the two source/drain regions. The silicide is disposed on the two source/drain regions, wherein at least one portion of the silicide overlaps the two amorphous portions.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method and device for intelligent control of heating furnace combustion based on a big data cloud platform, which relates to the technical field of artificial intelligence control. The method includes: construction of big data cloud platform based on production and operation parameters of the heating furnace; identification of key factors in the production process of the heating furnace by using big data mining technology; independent deployment of traditional heating furnace combustion control systems based on the mechanism model; and integration of cloud platform big data expert knowledge base and the heating furnace combustion intelligent control system.

Abstract: Provided are a database processing method and apparatus, and a computer readable storage medium. The database processing method comprises: after a lock wait is generated, writing lock wait related information into a lock wait log.

Abstract: A display device and a control method thereof are provided. The display device includes a display panel, a first light source, and a second light source. The first light source is disposed adjacent to a first side of the display panel corresponding to a first part display area of the display panel. The second light source is disposed adjacent to a second side of the display panel corresponding to a second part display area of the display panel, wherein the first side is opposite to the second side. The first light source and the second light source are respectively lit up during a first time period and a second time period, wherein an interval time is provided between the first time period and the second time period.

Abstract: Provided are a method and apparatus for evaluating image relative definition, a device and a medium, relating to technologies such as computer vision, deep learning and intelligent medical. A specific implementation solution is: extracting a multi-scale feature of each image in an image set, where the multi-scale feature is used for representing definition features of objects having different sizes in an image; and scoring relative definition of each image in the image set according to the multi-scale feature by using a relative definition scoring model pre-trained, where the purpose for training the relative definition scoring model is to learn a feature related to image definition in the multi-scale feature.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a technical solution related to establishing a characterized chatbot with personality. On one hand, a corpus database matched with a specific character may be established, and a generated regular/conventional response messages may be converted into a characterized response messages with character's features during conversation, so that the conversation style of a chatbot may be characterized with a certain character's features. On the other hand, a chatbot may select a response message with a specific emotion by using an emotion conversation table corresponding to a personality when generating the response message against a content of a conversation input by a user, so that a chatbot may be characterized and have certain personality.

Abstract: A self-powered sensing and transmitting device is provided and includes a piezoelectric generator, a carrying structure stacked with the piezoelectric generator, an encapsulation support structure including an encapsulation portion encapsulating the piezoelectric generator and the carrying structure and two supporting portions connected to two ends of the encapsulation portion, and a fixed support structure for being correspondingly coupled with the two supporting portions and fixed on a flexible surface. The self-powered sensing and transmitting device can be applied to a tire monitoring system and a motion monitoring system.

Abstract: The invention provides isoform-selective anti-TGF? antibodies and methods of using the same. In particular, isoform-selective anti-TGF?2, anti-TGF?3, and anti-TGF?2/3 monoclonal antibodies are provided, e.g., for the treatment of fibrosis and other TGF?-related disorders.

Abstract: A system may include a memory and a processor in communication with the memory configured to perform operations. The may operations include obtaining transaction logs in blocks from nodes of a data storage system. The operations may include, for each transaction log, splitting the transaction log into log entries, grouping log entries into groups associated with a same data source, and writing the log entries of the groups to empty blocks such that log entries from different groups do not share a same block. The operations may include identifying a same sequence of log entries from the written transaction logs and uploading first blocks of a first transaction log, including the same sequence of log entries, to an object-based storage without uploading second blocks of a second transaction log including the same sequence of log entries to the object-based storage.