Abstract: A power module includes a first substrate, a second substrate, a chip, and a package body. The first substrate includes a first surface and a second surface, and the first surface is configured to mount the chip. The second substrate includes a bearing surface, the bearing surface is configured to bear the first substrate, and the bearing surface is in contact with the second surface. The bearing surface includes a first region and a second region, the first region is opposite to the first substrate, the second region is disposed in a ring shape around the first region, and a surface material of the second region includes copper, a copper alloy, or a copper oxide. The package body is configured to wrap the chip, the first substrate, and at least a part of the second substrate, and the package body is in contact with the second region.

Abstract: A low-carbon, green and efficient preparation method for soybean oil body-curcumin emulsion includes following steps: soybeans are mixed with NaHCO3 solution at a ratio of 1:7, soaked in the NaHCO3 solution at 4° C. for 20 h and blended with a blender for 6 min to obtain soybean slurry, pH of the soybean slurry is adjusted to 11.0, then the soybean slurry is stirred for 2 h at 50° C. in a water bath to obtain stirred slurry, the stirred slurry is filtered to obtain a suspension, and the suspension is centrifuged to obtain a soybean oil body; curcumin is dissolved with 0.2 M NaOH and then mixed with the soybean oil body to obtain a mixed emulsion, and pH of the mixed emulsion is adjusted to 6.5-8.0 and then the mixed emulsion is stirred for 30 min in dark to obtain the soybean oil body-curcumin emulsion.

Abstract: The application provides an estimation method of detecting elevation by a semi-airborne electromagnetic method, including the following steps: S1, judging original elevation data to obtain wrong point data and normal data; S2, filtering the wrong point data by an improved Kalman filtering method, and filtering the normal data by a conventional Kalman filtering method; S3, fusing a filtering result of the wrong point data and a filtering result of the normal data, and taking a fused result as a measured value sequence used in a next working process; and S4, repeating the S1-S3 until the fused result meets preset requirements.

Abstract: A cover plate may include a plate body and a gasket. The plate body includes a first face and a second face that are disposed back from each other, and the plate body is provided with a first hole. The gasket includes a body part, and the body part is provided with a second hole, and in a direction from the first face to the second face, the first hole penetrates through the plate body, and the second hole penetrates through the body part. When the cover plate is applied to the power module, each pin of the power module may pass through one second hole and be inserted into one first hole in a one-to-one correspondence, and the pin is in interference fit with the corresponding first hole. In this way, the plate body may limit each pin, thereby improving a position degree of the pin.

Abstract: In an image optimization method, an image generation network, a to-be-optimized image, and a plurality of preset image features are obtained. A target feature is selected from the plurality of preset image features based on (i) the target feature and the to-be-optimized image and (ii) a preset similarity condition. The target feature and an initial offset parameter are input to the image generation network. The initial offset parameter is adjusted according to a difference between an output of the image generation network and the to-be-optimized image, to obtain a target offset parameter. The target feature and the target offset parameter are input to the image generation network, to generate an optimized image. Apparatus and non-transitory computer-readable storage medium counterpart embodiments are also contemplated.

Abstract: Provided is a process for producing a thin film graphene-bonded metal foil current collector for a battery or supercapacitor, said process comprising: (a) providing a graphene suspension comprising graphene sheets dispersed in a liquid medium; (b) operating a micro-gravure coater to deposit a layer of the graphene suspension onto at least one of the two primary surfaces of a metal foil to form a wet layer of graphene deposited thereon; and (c) removing said fluid medium from the deposited wet layer to form a dry layer of graphene, having a layer thickness from 1 nm to 100 nm. Optionally, the process may include heat treating the dry layer of graphene at a temperature from 35° C. to 3,000° C.

Abstract: A battery cell may include an electrolyte, a first electrode including a first electrode layer and a first current collector, a second electrode including a second electrode layer and a second current collector, a separator interposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, and at least one protective layer. For example, a protective layer may be interposed between the first electrode layer and the first current collector, the second electrode layer and the second current collector, the separator and the first electrode, and/or the separator and the second electrode. When activated, the one or more protective layers may reduce or interrupt current flow through the battery cell. The composition of the one or more protective layers may include one or more small molecule additives to increase its stability and conductivity, thus improving the performance as well as the safety profile of the battery cell.

Abstract: A method for preserving aquatic products at sea includes the following steps: an on-board refrigeration system is used to refrigerate the antifreeze solution, and the antifreeze solution is used as a main cold source, and temperatures at centers of fish bodies drop rapidly to achieve rapid cooling and reduce activity of endogenous enzymes and inhibit proliferation of microorganisms by direct or indirect heat exchange with captured catches. The antifreeze solution contains edible alcohol, propylene glycol, glycerol, calcium chloride, sodium chloride, amino acids, Antarctic krill protein hydrolysate with average molecular weight of 50-100 KDa, surfactant and water, and the mass percentage of each component is as follows: edible alcohol 15%-30%, propylene glycol 10%-30%, glycerol 2%-15%, calcium chloride 1%-10%, sodium chloride 3%-10%, amino acid 0.1%-0.15%, Antarctic krill protein hydrolysate 0.01%-0.3%, surfactant 0.005%-0.5%, and the balance is water.

Abstract: The present application discloses a car power supply system and a solid oxide fuel cell vehicle. The car power supply system specifically comprises a first battery, a vehicle control unit (VCU), a lithium battery management system, a solid oxide fuel cell control unit, a second battery, a first relay and a second relay. If a solid oxide fuel cell controlled by the solid oxide fuel cell control unit provided by the present application cannot stop working within a short time, the first relay restores the first battery to power the VCU and the lithium battery management system after a start switch stops power supply by the first battery, so that the solid oxide fuel cell control unit is powered by the second battery to make the cell work normally and realize power off, thereby preventing the problem that the solid oxide fuel cell cannot work due to rapid power failure of the vehicle.

Abstract: Provided is a laminated graphitic layer as an elastic heat spreader, the layer comprising: (A) a plurality of graphitic or graphene films prepared from (i) graphitization of a polymer film or pitch film, (ii) aggregation or bonding of graphene sheets, or (iii) a combination of (i) and (ii), wherein the graphitic or graphene film has a thermal conductivity of at least 200 W/mK, an electrical conductivity no less than 3,000 S/cm, and a physical density from 1.5 to 2.25 g/cm3; and (B) a conducting polymer network adhesive that bonds together the graphitic or graphene films to form the laminated graphitic layer; wherein the conductive polymer network adhesive is in an amount from 0.001% to 30% by weight and wherein the laminated graphitic layer preferably has a fully recoverable tensile elastic strain from 1% to 50% and an in-plane thermal conductivity from 100 W/mK to 1,750 W/mK.

Abstract: The application provides a vehicle thermal management system, a vehicle thermal management method and a vehicle. The system includes: a flow path switching valve; a compressor, an in-cabin thermal management flow path; an out-cabin thermal management flow path; and at least one battery module thermal management flow path. A flow path switching valve of the system is used for switching the on/off and flow direction of an intake port of the compressor, an exhaust port of the compressor, the in-cabin thermal management flow path, the out-cabin thermal management flow path, and the battery module thermal management flow path.

Abstract: A dual electroplating cell comprising: (a) an electrolyte component containing therein ions of a first metal; (b) a porous cathode current collector having surface areas to capture and store metal ions directly thereon, wherein the cathode current collector has a specific surface area greater than 100 m2/g that is in direct contact with said electrolyte; (c) a porous anode current collector having surface areas to capture and store metal ions thereon, wherein the anode current collector has a specific surface area greater than 100 m2/g that is in direct contact with the electrolyte; (d) a porous separator disposed between the anode and the cathode; and (e) an ion source of the first metal disposed in the anode current collector or the cathode current collector and in electronic contact therewith to obtain an open circuit voltage (OCV) from 0.3 volts to 3.5 volts when the cell is made.

Abstract: Provided is a laminated graphitic layer as an elastic heat spreader, the layer comprising: (A) a plurality of graphitic or graphene films prepared from (i) graphitization of a polymer film or pitch film, (ii) aggregation or bonding of graphene sheets, or (iii) a combination of (i) and (ii), wherein the graphitic or graphene film has a thermal conductivity of at least 200 W/mK, an electrical conductivity no less than 3,000 S/cm, and a physical density from 1.5 to 2.25 g/cm3; and (B) a conducting polymer network adhesive that bonds together the graphitic or graphene films to form the laminated graphitic layer; wherein the conductive polymer network adhesive is in an amount from 0.001% to 30% by weight and wherein the laminated graphitic layer preferably has a fully recoverable tensile elastic strain from 1% to 50% and an in-plane thermal conductivity from 100 W/mK to 1,750 W/mK.

Abstract: Provided is a composite thin film current collector for a battery or supercapacitor, the thin film comprising graphene sheets dispersed in or bonded by an electron-conducting polymer network (also referred to as conducting network polymer, crosslinked polymer, or hydrogel polymer) wherein the composite thin film has a thickness from 2 nm to 500 ?m and an electrical conductivity from 10?4 to 104 S/cm and wherein the graphene sheets occupy from 10% to 99% by weight and the polymer network from 1% to 90% by weight of the total composite weight.

Abstract: Provided is a process for producing a thin film graphene-bonded metal foil current collector for a battery or supercapacitor, said process comprising: (a) providing a graphene suspension comprising graphene sheets dispersed in a liquid medium; (b) operating a micro-gravure coater to deposit a layer of the graphene suspension onto at least one of the two primary surfaces of a metal foil to form a wet layer of graphene deposited thereon; and (c) removing said fluid medium from the deposited wet layer to form a dry layer of graphene, having a layer thickness from 1 nm to 100 nm. Optionally, the process may include heat treating the dry layer of graphene at a temperature from 35° C. to 3,000° C.

Abstract: The present invention provides a PEG-ACS/M-siRNA nanocomposite application, and method for reducing the histamine content during fishmeal storage thereof. A small interfering ribonucleic acid (siRNA) is designed and prepared according to a histidine decarboxylase gene of Morganella morganii (Morganella morganii subsp. morganii KT), and the histidine decarboxylase gene has a sequence of SEQ ID No: 1. A PEG-ACS/M-siRNA nanocomposite is prepared by using a PEGylated arginine-modified chitosan as a carrier. A PEG-ACS/M-siRNA nanocomposite is added to fishmeal in a certain ratio. The method for reducing the histamine content during fishmeal storage has a significant inhibitory effect on the histamine content during fishmeal storage, and can reduce the histamine content in fishmeal by 49%-53%, which has great significance for the control of biogenic amines in fishmeal in the feed industry.

Abstract: This disclosure provides a process for producing carbon-semiconductor nanowire hybrid material, comprising: (A) preparing a catalyst metal-coated mixture mass, which includes mixing carbon filaments with micron or sub-micron scaled semiconductor particles to form a mixture and depositing a nanoscaled catalytic metal onto surfaces of the carbon filaments and/or semiconductor particles; and (B) exposing the catalyst metal-coated mixture mass to a high temperature environment (preferably from 100° C. to 2,500° C.) for a period of time sufficient to enable a catalytic metal-catalyzed growth of multiple semiconductor nanowires using the semiconductor particles as a feed material to form the carbon-semiconductor nanowire hybrid material composition. An optional etching or separating procedure may be conducted to remove catalytic metal or carbon filaments from the semiconductor nanowires.

Abstract: A rechargeable lithium-sulfur cell comprising a cathode, an anode, a separator electronically separating the two electrodes, a first electrolyte in contact with the cathode, and a second electrolyte in contact with the anode, wherein the first electrolyte contains a first concentration, C1, of a first lithium salt dissolved in a first solvent when the first electrolyte is brought in contact with the cathode, and the second electrolyte contains a second concentration, C2, of a second lithium salt dissolved in a second solvent when the second electrolyte is brought in contact with the anode, wherein C1 is less than C2. The cell exhibits an exceptionally high specific energy and a long cycle life.

Abstract: A method for responding to a command sequence includes receiving a signal from a host carrying a plurality of commands in the command sequence, detecting a non-consecutive clock associated with a start of a current command in the command sequence, and generating a control signal in an active state to indicate detection of the non-consecutive clock.

Abstract: Provided is a multi-layer graphitic laminate comprising at least two graphitic films or graphene layers and a layer of conductive adhesive disposed between the two graphitic films or graphene layers and bonded thereto, wherein the conductive adhesive layer comprises graphene sheets or expanded graphite flakes disperse in or bonded by an adhesive resin, and the graphene sheets or expanded graphite flakes occupy a weight fraction from 0.01% to 99% based on the total conductive adhesive weight.