Abstract: The present invention provides a decoding method of a flash memory controller, wherein the decoding method includes the steps of: reading first data from a flash memory module; decoding the first data, and recording at least one specific address of the flash memory module according to decoding results of the first data, wherein said at least one specific address corresponds to a bit having high reliability errors (HRE) of the first data; reading second data from the flash memory module; and decoding the second data according to said at least one specific address.

Abstract: The invention relates to the technical field of the packaging process of LEDs, and discloses an in-line LED lamp bead and the packaging process thereof. A LED lamp bead, comprising a colloid and a bracket embedded in the colloid; a chip is mounted on the bracket; the bracket is provided with 1-4 pins that pass out of the colloid; the chip is electrically connected to the pin; the phosphor powder is dispersed in the illuminant; The invention also discloses a packing process of the in-line LED lamp bead, comprising the steps of die bonding, wire welding, glue filling, pin cutting and light splitting. The LED lamp bead of the invention has the advantageous as simple structure, low production cost, high yield rate of the products, long service life of LED lamp bead, and the LED lamp bead can emit light over 360 degrees.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a compound for treating or preventing osteoarthritis. The compound relieves the joint pain, inhibits and attenuates the development of post-traumatic osteoarthritis in mouse model. The present invention also provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising the compound for treating or preventing osteoarthritis. The present invention further provides a method for treating or preventing osteoarthritis by administrating to the patient in need thereof with the pharmaceutical composition.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a display panel having a first display region and second display region, and a display apparatus. The display panel includes a sub-pixel array that includes a plurality of sub-pixels in an array and distributed in the first display region and the second display region. A non-light-emitting region in the second display region has a greater light transmittance than a non-light-emitting region in the first display region, a distribution density of sub-pixels of the plurality of sub-pixels in the second display region is smaller than a distribution density of sub-pixels of the plurality of sub-pixels in the first display region, and among sub-pixels emitting a same color, a light-emitting area of a sub-pixel in the second display region is larger than a light-emitting area of a sub-pixel in the first display region.

Abstract: A dynamic configuration of crest factor reduction in a licensed assisted access radio system. A processing device comprises a detecting block, a clipping pulse generator, a first storage block, a selecting block, a full clipping block and a simplified clipping block. The detecting block performs a listen-before-talk (LBT) procedure on a plurality of carriers in parallel and generates a trigger signal in response to LBT success on one or more carriers. The clipping pulse generator generates, for the carrier(s) with LBT success, a clipping pulse within a time period from the receipt of the trigger signal to the start of user traffic transmission. The first storage block stores the clipping pulse for use by the full clipping block. The selecting block selects the full clipping block when there is user traffic on the carrier(s) and selects the simplified clipping block when there is no user traffic on the carrier(s).

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a method and a device used for wireless communication in a User Equipment (UE) and a base station. The UE receives a first radio signal and a second radio signal, and then transmits K first-type bit sequence(s) respectively in K time-frequency resource(s). A first bit block is used for indicating whether the first radio signal is correctly received, the first bit block comprises a positive integer number of bit(s); a second bit block comprises feedback to the second radio signal, the second bit block comprises a positive integer number of bit(s); each first-type bit sequence of the K first-type bit sequences comprises a positive integer number of bit(s); the first bit block and the second bit block are used for generating each first-type bit sequence of the K first-type bit sequence(s); the K is a positive integer. The above method improves transmission reliability of control information.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for inspecting the forgery/falsification of a private key of a V2X communication device. A first PKM random number message including information on an encrypted random number may be received from an external V2X communication device; the encrypted random number may be decrypted using a private key of a V2X communication device; the decrypted random number may be re-encrypted using a public key of the external V2X communication device; a second PKM random number message including information on the re-encrypted random number may be transmitted to the external V2X communication device; and a PKM result message including information on the result of a forgery/falsification inspection of the private key of the V2X communication device may be received from the external V2X communication device.

Abstract: The application discloses multimeric assemblies including multiple oligomeric substructures, where each oligomeric substructure includes multiple proteins that self-interact around at least one axis of rotational symmetry, where each protein includes one or more polypeptide-polypeptide interface (“O interface”); and one or more polypeptide domain that is capable of effecting membrane scission and release of an enveloped multimeric assembly from a cell by recruiting the ESCRT machinery to the site of budding by binding to one or more proteins in the eukaryotic ESCRT complex (“L domain”); and where the multimeric assembly includes one or more subunits comprising one or more polypeptide domain that is capable of interacting with a lipid bilayer (“M domain”), as well as membrane-enveloped versions of the multimeric assemblies.

Abstract: A dynamic response analysis method based on a dual-mode equation in a random noise environment includes the following steps: (1) dividing a structure and an acoustic cavity in an acoustic-structural coupling system into different subsystems; (2) calculating modes of the structural subsystems and the acoustic cavity subsystems; (3) calculating inter-mode coupling parameters in adjacent subsystems; (4) establishing a dual-mode equation of the coupling system; (5) by means of pre-processing, obtaining a cross power spectrum of generalized force loads applied on the subsystem modes under the action of a random load; (6) calculating the dual-mode equation to obtain cross power spectra of all participation factors of all modes; and (7) by means of modal superposition, calculating a random acoustic-structural coupling response of the system.

Abstract: Methods for treating subterranean formations are provided. In one embodiment, the methods comprise providing a treatment fluid comprising an aqueous base fluid and a surfactant comprising an ethoxylated amine or derivative thereof; introducing the treatment fluid into a wellbore penetrating at least a portion of a subterranean formation; and producing fluids from the wellbore during or subsequent to introducing the treatment fluid into the wellbore.

Abstract: Disclosed is a coating apparatus for producing an electrode, which has a reduced defect rate in the coating process. The coating apparatus includes a die unit having an inlet through which the electrode slurry is introduced and an inner space for accommodating the introduced electrode slurry; a shim unit mounted in the die unit and configured to form an outlet together with the die unit so that the electrode slurry is discharged therethrough; and a cover member configured to surround an outer surface of the die unit and the shim unit so that the electrode slurry is not leaked at the outer surface, except for the outlet.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, for managing blockchain-based centralized ledger systems. One of the methods includes: transmitting a timestamp request for a to-be-timestamped block in a blockchain to a trust time server by a ledger server in a centralized ledger system that stores data in the blockchain, the trust time server being associated with a trust time authority and independent from the centralized ledger system, the blockchain including a plurality of blocks storing transaction data, receiving a timestamp and associated signature for the to-be-timestamped block from the trust time server by the ledger server, and storing information of the timestamp and the associated signature for the to-be-timestamped block in the blockchain by the ledger server.

Abstract: A method for preparing mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes on the basis of drug pretreatment, the method for preparing mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes comprising: using a statin to pretreat mesenchymal stem cells, and culturing the treated mesenchymal stem cells to collect exosomes secreted thereby. Also provided is an application of a statin in preparing a preparation for promoting the anti-apoptotic abilities and/or homing abilities of mesenchymal stem cells; and further provided is an application of a statin in preparing a preparation for promoting mesenchymal stem cells to secrete exosomes having myocardial infarction microenvironment-improving effects and/or myocardial repair abilities.

Abstract: In a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, a fin structure, in which first semiconductor layers and second semiconductor layers are alternately stacked, is formed. A sacrificial gate structure is formed over the fin structure. A source/drain region of the fin structure, which is not covered by the sacrificial gate structure, is etched, thereby forming a source/drain space. The first semiconductor layers are laterally etched through the source/drain space. An inner spacer made of a dielectric material is formed on an end of each of the etched first semiconductor layers. A source/drain epitaxial layer is formed in the source/drain space to cover the inner spacer. A lateral end of each of the first semiconductor layers has a V-shape cross section after the first semiconductor layers are laterally etched.

Abstract: An apparatus for decoding an image in intra prediction can include an inverse scanning module generating a quantized block by applying an inverse scan pattern to significant flags, coefficient signs and coefficient levels; an inverse quantization module generating a quantization parameter predictor, adding the quantization parameter predictor to a differential quantization parameter to generate a quantization parameter and inversely quantizing the quantized block using the quantization parameter; an inverse transform module inversely transforming the inversely quantized block to restore a residual block; an intra prediction module generating a prediction block; and an adder generating a reconstructed block using the residual block and the prediction block, in which when a size of a transform unit is equal to or smaller than 8×8, the inverse scan pattern is a horizontal scan for a vertical mode and a predetermined number of intra prediction modes having closest direction to the vertical mode, the inverse scan

Abstract: A method for fabricating an electronic package includes providing a metal member including a supporting plate and a plurality of conductive pillars disposed on the supporting plate. A circuit structure is coupled to the conductive pillars. An electronic component is disposed on the metal member and electrically connected to the circuit structure. An encapsulant encapsulates the conductive pillars and the electronic component. Subsequently, the supporting plate is removed. Any mold can be used for fabricating the electronic package, no matter what the size of the electronic package is. Therefore, the fabricating cost of the electronic package is reduced.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a wireless access system that supports an unlicensed band, and provides various methods for adjusting a contention window size and devices for supporting the same. As an embodiment of the present invention, a method for adjusting a contention window size (CWS) in a wireless access system supporting an unlicensed band may comprise the steps of: performing a channel access procedure; when, as a result of performing the channel access procedure, it is determined that a serving cell (Scell) in the unlicensed band is in an idle state, transmitting a transmission burst including a downlink signal; receiving HARQ-ACK information corresponding to the transmission burst; and adjusting the CWS on the basis of the HARQ-ACK information corresponding to the first subframe of the transmission burst.

Abstract: A radiation source apparatus is provided. The radiation source apparatus includes a chamber, a target droplet generator, an exhaust module, a measuring device, and a controller. The target droplet generator is configured to provide a plurality of target droplets to the chamber. The exhaust module is configured to extract debris corresponding to the target droplets out of the chamber according to a first gas flow rate. The measuring device is configured to measure concentration of the debris in the chamber. The controller is configured to adjust the first gas flow rate according to the measured concentration of the debris.

Abstract: A method of forming an electrical transmission structure that includes forming an opening through an interlevel dielectric layer to expose at least one electrically conductive feature and forming a shield layer on the opening. A gouge is formed in the electrically conductive feature through the opening using a subtractive method during which the shield layer protects the interlevel dielectric layer from being damaged by the subtractive method. A contact is formed within the opening in electrical communication with the at least one electrically conductive feature.

Abstract: This invention relates to inhibitors of CXC receptor 4 (CXCR4)-G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) heteromers (CXCR4-GPCR heteromers) associated with cancers, where CXCR4 forms a functional heteromer with other G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRx). More specifically, this invention relates to GPCRx that form heteromers with CXCR4, which upon co-stimulation with CXCR4 agonists and GPCRx agonists leads to enhanced signaling downstream of CXCR4. This invention also provides for the use of inhibitors of the interacting GPCR partner of the CXCR4-GPCRx heteromer or CXCR4-GPCRx heteromer-specific inhibitors including inhibitors of the formation of the CXCR4-GPCRx heteromer and CXCR4-GPCRx heteromer-specific antibodies, and in the diagnosis and/or therapy for cancer.