Abstract: An object is to provide a small directional antenna. A radio wave deflection element is formed as a plate-like member including a plurality of stacked dielectric layers, having a principal surface perpendicular to a first direction, and having a longitudinal direction in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction; and a radio wave source is disposed so as to be separated from the radio wave deflection element in the first direction and offset from a center of the radio wave deflection element by a predetermined distance in the first direction, and configured to emit a radio wave to the radio wave deflection element. Dielectric constants of the plurality of dielectric layers decrease in a stepwise manner as a distance from the center of the radio wave deflection element increases in the first direction.

Abstract: A method for determining a vacuum degree threshold is provided including: e acquiring the current altitude signal of a vehicle; when the current altitude signal is invalid, acquiring a vacuum degree threshold and a standard working time, which correspond to a historical altitude signal received by an electronic vacuum pump of the vehicle last time, the vacuum degree threshold includes a vacuum degree turn-on threshold value and a vacuum degree turn-off threshold; acquiring the actual working time of the vacuum degree threshold corresponding to the historical altitude signal of the electronic vacuum pump when the current working cycle is completed; and when the difference between the actual working time and the standard working time exceeds a preset range, updating, according to the difference, the vacuum degree threshold corresponding to the historical altitude signal, and taking the updated vacuum degree threshold as a target vacuum degree threshold of the next working cycle.

Abstract: A method and system for managing energy of a fuel cell vehicle and a vehicle. The method is applied to a vehicle including a fuel cell, the vehicle further includes a power battery and a motor, the fuel cell and the power battery are electrically connected to the motor, and the method includes: acquiring a required power of the vehicle, a rated output power of the fuel cell and a current energy efficiency of the power battery; and according to at least one of the required power, the rated output power and the current energy efficiency, controlling the power battery to operate, and controlling the fuel cell to supply electric power at the rated output power or stop supplying electric power.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method and system for determining a pure electric available power and a vehicle, the method being applied to a vehicle including a fuel cell, the vehicle further including a battery pack and a motor, the fuel cell and the battery pack being electrically connected to the motor, wherein the method includes: monitoring a current travelling state of the vehicle and a current on-off state of the fuel cell; acquiring a maximum peak power outputted by the motor, a maximum output power of the battery pack and a starting-up power of the fuel cell; and according to the current travelling state, the current on-off state of the fuel cell, the maximum peak power, the maximum output power and the starting-up power, determining the pure electric available power.

Abstract: A method for determining a remaining range of a vehicle, including: determining a remaining range of the vehicle driven depending on a current residual energy of a power battery, determining a remaining range of the vehicle driven depending on a current residual energy of a fuel cell, and determining a remaining range of the vehicle driven depending on a recuperated energy when an energy recuperation function of the vehicle is activated; and determining the remaining range of the vehicle based on the aforesaid remaining ranges of the vehicle. According to this method of the present disclosure, the remaining range of the vehicle may be accurately reflected, and it is more convenient for a user to schedule a vehicle trip.

Abstract: A communications terminal includes an antenna Which includes a circuit hoard, a radiator, two feeds, and two coupling structures. The radiator is disposed around an outer edge of the circuit board, and a ring-shape slot is formed between the outer edge of the circuit board and the radiator. A first feed is electrically coupled to a first coupling structure, the first coupling structure is coupled to the radiator along one direction, and a current in a first polarization direction is formed on the circuit board by using the radiator and the ring-shape slot. A second feed is electrically coupled to a second coupling structure, the second coupling structure is coupled to the radiator along another direction, and a current in a second polarization direction is formed on the circuit board by using the radiator and the ring-shape slot. A specific included angle is formed between the above two directions.

Abstract: A soldering process method includes the following steps. A temperature profile of generating a solder structure is measured. A final product of the solder structure is tested and recorded. A machine learning method is used to repeatedly compare and analyze a relationship between a plurality of the temperature profiles of the solder structure and a corresponding final product of the solder structure so as to find an optimal temperature profile model in accordance with quality control requirements.

Abstract: A communications terminal includes an antenna Which includes a circuit hoard, a radiator, two feeds, and two coupling structures. The radiator is disposed around an outer edge of the circuit board, and a ring-shape slot is formed between the outer edge of the circuit board and the radiator. A first feed is electrically coupled to a first coupling structure, the first coupling structure is coupled to the radiator along one direction, and a current in a first polarization direction is formed on the circuit board by using the radiator and the ring-shape slot. A second feed is electrically coupled to a second coupling structure, the second coupling structure is coupled to the radiator along another direction, and a current in a second polarization direction is formed on the circuit board by using the radiator and the ring-shape slot. A specific included angle is formed between the above two directions.

Abstract: A soldering process method includes the following steps. A temperature profile of generating a solder structure is measured. A final product of the solder structure is tested and recorded. A machine learning method is used to repeatedly compare and analyze a relationship between a plurality of the temperature profiles of the solder structure and a corresponding final product of the solder structure so as to find an optimal temperature profile model in accordance with quality control requirements.

Abstract: A lens design method is disclosed for designing a lens to reshape an actual far-field radiation pattern of a radiation source, such as a spiral antenna, to a preferred far-field radiation pattern. The method comprises:—determining a preferred far-field radiation pattern of the radiation source;—deriving a corresponding near-field radiation pattern from the preferred far-field radiation pattern;—determining an actual near-field pattern of the radiation source;—mapping an electric field and a magnetic field of the actual near-field radiation pattern to the derived near-field radiation pattern using a transfer relationship, the transfer relationship comprising material parameters which characterize the lens; and,—determining the material parameters.

Abstract: A lens design method is disclosed for designing a lens to reshape an actual far-field radiation pattern of a radiation source, such as a spiral antenna, to a preferred far-field radiation pattern. The method comprises: —determining a preferred far-field radiation pattern of the radiation source; —deriving a corresponding near-field radiation pattern from the preferred far-field radiation pattern; —determining an actual near-field pattern of the radiation source; —mapping an electric field and a magnetic field of the actual near-field radiation pattern to the derived near-field radiation pattern using a transfer relationship, the transfer relationship comprising material parameters which characterise the lens; and, —determining the material parameters.

Abstract: A semiconductor device including a p or p+ doped portion and an n or n+ doped portion separated from the p or p+ doped portion by a semiconductor drift portion. The device further includes an insulating portion provided adjacent the drift portion and at least one of the doped portions in a region where the drift portion and the at least one doped portion meet. The device further includes at least one additional portion, wherein the at least one additional portion is located such that, when the doped portions and the at least one additional portion are biased, the electrical potential lines leave the semiconductor drift portion homogeneously.

Abstract: A semiconductor device including a p or p+ doped portion and an n or n+ doped portion separated from the p or p+ doped portion by a semiconductor drift portion. The device further includes an insulating portion provided adjacent the drift portion and at least one of the doped portions in a region where the drift portion and the at least one doped portion meet. The device further includes at least one additional portion, wherein the at least one additional portion is located such that, when the doped portions and the at least one additional portion are biased, the electrical potential lines leave the semiconductor drift portion homogeneously.

Abstract: The disclosed method of manufacturing (110, 120, 130, 140) a semiconductor device (12) has the steps (112, 114, 116) of: forming at least one wall (33) of a body (44) of the semiconductor device (12) by etching at least one trench (22) for a gate (42) of the semiconductor device (12) into the body (44); and performing a slanted implantation doping (126, 128) into the at least one wall (33) of the body (44), after the etching (112) of the at least one trench (22) and prior to coating the at least one trench (22) with an insulating layer (29).

Abstract: The present invention provides semiconductor devices and methods for fabricating the same, in which superior dielectric termination of drift regions is accomplished by a plurality of intersecting trenches with intermediate semiconductor islands. Thus, a deep trench arrangement can be achieved without being restricted by the overall width of the isolation structure.

Abstract: A dual-layer suction cup includes an outer body, an adhesive soft inner body and an elastic unit. The outer body is made of a hard material. The adhesive soft inner body can be attached to a smooth airtight surface and a rough airtight surface, providing an adhesion effect. The elastic unit will provide elasticity in an opposite direction after being pressed, such that the chamber in the suction cup is in a vacuum state to enhance the adhesion effect. The adhesive soft inner body and the elastic unit of the present invention greatly enhance the adhesion effect.

Abstract: The disclosed method of manufacturing (110, 120, 130, 140) a semiconductor device (12) has the steps (112, 114, 116) of: forming at least one wall (33) of a body (44) of the semiconductor device (12) by etching at least one trench (22) for a gate (42) of the semiconductor device (12) into the body (44); and performing a slanted implantation doping (126, 128) into the at least one wall (33) of the body (44), after the etching (112) of the at least one trench (22) and prior to coating the at least one trench (22) with an insulating layer (29).

Abstract: A dual-layer suction cup includes an outer body, an adhesive soft inner body and an elastic unit. The outer body is made of a hard material. The adhesive soft inner body can be attached to a smooth airtight surface and a rough airtight surface, providing an adhesion effect. The elastic unit will provide elasticity in an opposite direction after being pressed, such that the chamber in the suction cup is in a vacuum state to enhance the adhesion effect. The adhesive soft inner body and the elastic unit of the present invention greatly enhance the adhesion effect.

Abstract: The present invention provides semiconductor devices and methods for fabricating the same, in which superior dielectric termination of drift regions is accomplished by a plurality of intersecting trenches with intermediate semiconductor islands. Thus, a deep trench arrangement can be achieved without being restricted by the overall width of the isolation structure.

Abstract: A dual-layer sucking disc includes a sucking body capable of adhering to a smooth surface. The sucking body has an annular closing surface which is a plane and disposed around the periphery of the sucking body. The sucking body has a concave bottom to form a sucking chamber. An inner soft layer is provided in the sucking chamber of the sucking body, which is capable of adhering to a rough surface. The inner soft layer is attached to the sucking chamber except the annular closing surface. The present invention can adhere to a smooth airtight surface with the annular closing surface or a rough airtight surface with the inner soft layer. The present invention is simply in configuration and can be manufactured with ease and used widely.