Abstract: An information processing method, which is executed by an RAN node, may comprise: determining the discard situation of a PDU set; and according to the discard situation, sending to a UPF discard information of the PDU set, wherein the discard information indicates discard usage of the PDU set.

Abstract: An information transmission method is performed by a session management function (SMF), and includes: sending UE status information of a user equipment (UE) to an access network function, wherein the UE status information is used for the access network function to determine at least one of a service data stream transmission of the UE, or a quality of service (QoS) parameter of the service data stream transmission.

Abstract: A computer-implemented method of building and training an antibody language model (AbLM) to provide antibody screening or design for virus neutralization is provided. The method includes receiving unlabeled data comprising single-chain protein sequences; training a protein language model (pLM) using the unlabeled data; initializing an AbLM using the trained pLM; applying complementary-determining region (CDR) masking to a plurality of variable heavy (VH) and variable light (VL) chain sequences; training the AbLM using the plurality of CDR-masked VH and VL chain sequences in paired form; and applying the trained AbLM for at least one of antibody screening or antibody design.

Abstract: A quality of service (QOS) flow control method is performed by an access network function. The method includes: receiving terminal status information from a first core network function, wherein the terminal status information is configured to represent a power consumption status of a terminal; determining a first QoS profile for one or more QOS flows associated with the terminal from one or more alternative QoS profiles according to the terminal status information; and sending the first QoS profile to a second core network function, wherein the first QoS profile is configured for at least one of the terminal, the second core network function, a third core network function, or an application function (AF) to perform a QoS update.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method for constructing the initial structure of an athermal optical system, specifically relating to a method for constructing the initial structure of an athermal optical system based on particle swarm optimization algorithm, which is used to solve the shortcomings of the current athermal optical system designs where optical design software heavily relies on the initial structure of the athermal optical system, and the construction of the initial structure does not consider the selection of optical materials, resulting in extremely low efficiency of the athermal optical system designs. The method for constructing the initial structure of an athermal optical system based on particle swarm optimization algorithm provides a new design concept for the athermal optical system, which achieves a reasonable match between optical materials and mechanical materials in the initial structure stage and improves the efficiency of subsequent design optimization.

Abstract: An integrated photonic circuit has a semiconductor tunable laser with two tuning elements and an output port providing a first laser output, and a calibration structure The calibration structure has a first reference element having a first reference wavelength response (a primary peak or valley at a first reference wavelength) as the semiconductor tunable laser is tuned by adjusting at least one of the tuning elements. The calibration structure also has a first photodetector. At least part of the laser output from the output port is coupled to the calibration structure. At least part of the first laser output is coupled within the calibration structure to the first reference element; and at least part of the first laser output leaving the first reference element after being coupled thereto is coupled to the first photodetector.

Abstract: A sensing node discovery method, a communication device and a storage medium are provided. The method is performed by a first sensing node, and includes: broadcasting a discovery message to at least one second sensing node. The discovery message carries sensing capability indication information, and the sensing capability indication information indicates a sensing capability of the first sensing node. A sensing node discovery method performed by the second node includes receiving a discovery message broadcast by a first sensing node, where the discovery message carries sensing capability indication information, and the sensing capability indication information indicates a sensing capability of the first sensing node.

Abstract: A communication method, including: sending a first request, where the first request is configured to request a core network device to associate with a user equipment (UE), the UE has a sensing capability, and the UE associated with the core network device is configured to perform a sensing service.

Abstract: A method for subscribing to quality of service (QoS) monitoring measurements is performed by a first network function. The method includes: sending first request information to a second network function, wherein the first request information is used for requesting a subscription to the QoS monitoring measurements obtained by monitoring QoS of at least two service data flows (SDFs).

Abstract: A method for acquiring satellite coverage information, performed by a first device, includes: in response to acquiring first indication information from a second device, determining whether to acquire first satellite coverage information or based on the first indication information; wherein the first indication information indicates that the second device supports acquisition of the first satellite coverage information. Satellite coverage information may be generated according to location information or trajectory of a user equipment (UE).

Abstract: A method for subscribing to an event, performed by a first network element, includes: sending event subscribe information, wherein the event subscribe information is used to subscribe to a change event of a member in a service data flow (SDF) group, and the change event indicates that the member is added to or removed from the SDF group.

Abstract: An information processing method is performed by a Policy Control Function (PCF) and includes: sending a subscription request based on a received delay notification, wherein the delay notification is used to indicate a first delay, and the subscription request is used to request a second delay associated with the first delay, wherein the first delay includes a delay of an uplink Service Data Flow (SDF) and the second delay includes a delay of a downlink SDF; or the first delay includes the delay of the downlink SDF and the second delay includes the delay of the uplink SDF.

Abstract: A method for transmission of a network identifier, performed by a first entity, includes: determining networks currently accessed by a terminal; and sending network identifiers of two networks currently accessed by the terminal to a second entity.

Abstract: A method for extended reality and multimedia (XRM) services data transmission is applied in a core network device. The method includes: determining an application function (AF) session request, wherein the AF session request includes group information of a service data flow (SDF) group; and performing a policy decision on the AF session request based on the group information.

Abstract: A method for determining an operation is performed by a User Equipment (UE). The method includes: receiving a first indication, wherein the first indication is configured to indicate at least one operation, the operation is a mode for performing ranging/sidelink positioning, and the operation includes at least one of: a UE-only operation, or a network-based operation; receiving a ranging/sidelink positioning request; and determining the operation according to at least one of the first indication or the ranging/sidelink positioning request.

Abstract: A method for managing a multimodal service data flow is performed by a policy control function (PCF). The PCF receives a request message sent by an application function (AF), and generates or updates a policy and charging control (PCC) rule according to the request message. The request message is configured to indicate at least one of: adding a service data flow into a first service data flow group; or removing a service data flow from a second service data flow group.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to molecules capable of binding to FGFR3 and methods of use thereof.

Abstract: A target sensing method and system are disclosed, wherein a first user equipment (UE) performs a direct sensing operation on a target in coordination with a second UE. The method includes determining the second UE through proximity service direct discovery and establishing a direct communication link (e.g., PC5 interface) for collaborative sensing. A sensing parameter is determined based on an exchange of messages between the UEs, where the sensing request from the first UE includes a first parameter, and the second UE may respond with a second parameter. The sensing parameter may specify roles, target identity, sensing periodicity, and result computation responsibilities. Depending on capability information, either UE may compute the sensing result after completing the operation. Complementary methods are also provided for the second UE to initiate or respond to sensing coordination with the first UE.

Abstract: An information processing method includes: generating an association identifier, in which, the association identifier is configured to associate an uplink (UL) data flow with a downlink (DL) data flow.

Abstract: A method, apparatus, and computer-readable medium are disclosed for determining at least one of a transmitter or a receiver for a sensing service in a wireless communication system. The method is performed by a network function and includes determining, based on a service relationship between a terminal and a base station, the roles of transmitter and/or receiver for performing the sensing service. The service relationship may include whether the base station is a serving base station of the terminal and whether the terminal is within the base station's signal coverage. Depending on the determined relationship, the network function can assign the terminal and the base station as transmitters, receivers, or both, and may prioritize selection based on service association and signal coverage.