Abstract: An apparatus and methodology for a back end of line (BEOL) structure in an integrated circuit (IC) die, includes a first BEOL structure layer having a first plurality of self-referential marking features disposed a first distance from a substrate of the IC die in a predefined two-dimensional (2D) arrangement. A second BEOL structure layer has a second plurality of the self-referential marking features a second distance from the substrate in a predefined 2D arrangement. The first and second pluralities of marking features collectively form a three-dimensional (3D) BEOL identifier (3D BEOL ID) self-referencing the IC die.

Abstract: A frequency regulating circuit for a switching circuit, a frequency regulating method, and the switching circuit are provided. The frequency regulating circuit includes a charging current generating module configured to receive a first signal characterizing an output power and a second signal characterizing an input voltage to generate a charging current and a signal generating module configured to output a third signal according to the charging current. The third signal is used to adjust the maximum operating frequency of the switching circuit so that the maximum operating frequency decreases with the increase of the input voltage. Therefore, the frequency regulating circuit increases the maximum operating frequency of the switching circuit under the condition of low voltage input, which decreases the maximum operating frequency of the switching circuit under the condition of high voltage input to reduce the switching loss of the switching circuit with wide input voltage and improve efficiency.

Abstract: An ultra-wideband (UWB) signal transmission method includes that a plurality of initiators simultaneously sends a UWB signal. A UWB signal sent by any initiator is obtained by performing pulse shaping and modulation on a first sequence. The first sequence is obtained by performing a cyclic shift on a second sequence, and a number of cyclic shift bits is determined based on a shift factor and a step size of the cyclic shift that are of the any initiator. A responder determines time of arrival of the plurality of UWB signals based on the plurality of received UWB signals and the second sequence.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a system and methods for processing a substrate in a plasma processing system. In an embodiment a plasma processing system is provided that includes a radio frequency (RF) generator coupled to a substrate support base disposed within the plasma processing system and configured to deliver an RF signal to the substrate support base, a pulsed voltage (PV) waveform generator coupled the substrate support base and configured to deliver a PV waveform to the substrate support base while the RF signal is delivered to the substrate support base, and a high voltage supply coupled to a biasing electrode of the plasma processing system and configured to deliver a chucking voltage to a biasing electrode disposed with the plasma processing system.

Abstract: A preparation method for an N-type TOPCon cell comprising 1) texturing an N-type silicon wafer with an alkaline solution; 2) performing boron diffusion and laser lightly-doping on a front face of the wafer to form a lightly-doped region, and performing re-diffusion to form a front mask; 3) polishing a back face of the wafer; 4) performing three-in-one multi-layer thin film deposition on the back face of the wafer, to grow a tunneling silicon oxide thin film layer, a doped amorphous silicon thin film layer, and a back mask; 5) performing high-temperature annealing under a preset high-temperature condition to form a doped polysilicon layer and activate doped phosphorus; 6) cleaning the front mask on the front face and back mask on the back face of the wafer; 7) depositing passivation films on the front face and back face of the N wafer; and 8) printing and sintering.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a sodium polyacrylate super absorbent resin for blood absorption with a gradual hierarchical structure. When a blood simulant solution is used as the detection medium, according to ISO 19699-1:2017(E), the absorption capacity of the blood simulant solution is ?18.0 g/g, Preferably ?18.5 g/g; the absorption rate of the blood simulant solution is ?45 s, preferably ?40 s, more preferably ?38 s; when human blood is used as the detection medium, according to ISO 19699-1:2017(E), the absorption capacity of the human blood is ?8.0 g/g, preferably ?8.3 g/g, more preferably ?8.6 g/g; the absorption rate of the human blood is ?45 s, preferably ?40 s, more preferably ?35 s, most preferably ?25 s.

Abstract: An assessment and control method, system and device for time-energy efficiency of CNC machine tools. The method comprises: comprehensively analyzing the influence of factors of the startup rate and extra startup frequency of a CNC machine tool on the energy efficiency of the CNC machine tool, and constructing a mathematical model of the time-energy efficiency of the CNC machine tool and the startup rate and extra startup frequency of the CNC machine tool. The time-energy efficiency of the CNC machine tool is monitored to realize the overlimit warning function for the time-energy efficiency of the CNC machine tool to finally control the time-energy efficiency of the CNC machine tool within a target range. The present invention analyzes the influence of the downtime loss of the CNC machine tool on the energy efficiency of the CNC machine tool, and can realize overlimit warning for time-energy efficiency of the CNC machine tool.

Abstract: A method and system for exploring hidden karst pipelines, mainly comprising: determining an upstream and a downstream of an underground karst pipeline; laying a grounding electrode at the upstream and the downstream respectively; establishing an electromagnetic emission system through underground karst water channels in the underground karst pipeline in a survey area, a transmitter and a generator; arranging a receiving system through an air mobile equipment towing a receiver as a receiving end; turning on the electromagnetic emission system; a generator supplying power to emission circuit; controlling the air mobile equipment to move along routes to collect signal continuously above the survey area, to complete an area-based measurement, and obtain observed data in the whole survey area; processing the observed data; delineating a concrete distribution of the underground karst water channels from the to the, such as a net-shaped path diagram or a tree-shaped path diagram.

Abstract: Disclosed are a chimeric antigen receptor T (CAR-T) cell and a construction method thereof, and an antitumor drug. In the present application, aquaporin 3 (AQP3) is adopted as a novel anti-cancer target, and AQP3 is highly expressed in both tumor cells and tumor stromal cells and can mediate the transport of both water and glycerol, which is conducive to breakage of a physical barrier of a tumor and promotes CAR-T cells to well infiltrate into a tumor to kill the tumor. The chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) fusion protein of the present application can be used in the treatment of AQP3-positive malignant tumors, and especially, when used in the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), the CAR fusion protein exhibits a significant therapeutic effect. In addition, when used in the treatment of lung cancer, the CAR fusion protein causes little damage to a normal tissue and exhibits high safety.

Abstract: A nuclide identification method, a system and an electronic device are provided, which relates to the field of nuclide identification. According to statistical characteristics, a background probability density function and a Compton probability density function in a ROI are determined. An energy Bayesian factor and a time Bayesian factor are determined based on energy and time interval information in a sequence of the nuclear detection events obtained by measurement. By combining the two factors, Compton plateau can be effectively identified and distinguished.

Abstract: A microwave heating device with reflection protection belongs to a technical field of microwave applications. A first port of a circulator is connected to a microwave generator, and a second port of the circulator is connected to a microwave transmission device. A water load comprises a waveguide section, a metamaterial structure layer and the absorption tube. One end of the waveguide section is connected to a third port of the circulator, and the other end is sealed by a metal plate. The metamaterial structure layer is arranged in the waveguide section, and a center of the metamaterial structure layer has an accommodation space. The absorption tube is arranged along an internal wall of the accommodation space with a spiral extending form. Both ends of the absorption tube penetrate the waveguide section, and coolant flows in the absorption tube. Relative dielectric constants of the metamaterial structure layer gradually increase.

Abstract: Embodiments provided herein generally include apparatus, plasma processing systems, and methods for generation of a waveform for plasma processing of a substrate in a processing chamber. One embodiment includes a waveform generator having three MOSFETs and three series-connected capacitors. The capacitors are connected across a DC power supply and, depending on the value of the capacitors, voltage across each of them may be varied. Each of the top two capacitors is followed by a diode. The bottom capacitor is connected to the ground. The drain terminal of each MOSFET is connected to higher potential end of the series connected capacitors. Each MOSFET is followed by a diode and the cathode ends of the diodes are connected together. An electrode is connected between the common cathode and ground.

Abstract: Disclosed are a chimeric antigen receptor T (CAR-T) cell and a construction method thereof, and an antitumor drug. In the present application, aquaporin 3 (AQP3) is adopted as a novel anti-cancer target, and AQP3 is highly expressed in both tumor cells and tumor stromal cells and can mediate the transport of both water and glycerol, which is conducive to breakage of a physical barrier of a tumor and promotes CAR-T cells to well infiltrate into a tumor to kill the tumor. The chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) fusion protein of the present application can be used in the treatment of AQP3-positive malignant tumors, and especially, when used in the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), the CAR fusion protein exhibits a significant therapeutic effect. In addition, when used in the treatment of lung cancer, the CAR fusion protein causes little damage to a normal tissue and exhibits high safety.

Abstract: Systems, apparatuses, methods, and computer-readable media, are provided for offloading computationally intensive tasks from one computer device to another computer device taking into account, inter alia, energy consumption and latency budgets for both computation and communication. Embodiments may also exploit multiple radio access technologies (RATs) in order to find opportunities to offload computational tasks by taking into account, for example, network/RAT functionalities, processing, offloading coding/encoding mechanisms, and/or differentiating traffic between different RATs. Other embodiments may be described and/or claimed.

Abstract: An apparatus, system, and method for a waveguide system may be used to support eye tracking in a head mounted display (HMD). The waveguide system may be positioned in a user's field of view and within a lens assembly of the HMD to capture light that is reflected from an eye. The waveguide system may have a number of multi-directional gratings configured to direct light to an out-coupling grating. The multi-directional gratings include first and second in-coupling diffraction gratings disposed in a waveguide. The first and second in-coupling diffraction gratings are oriented to direct incident light in multiple directions within the waveguide towards the out-coupling diffraction grating.

Abstract: A data space such as a virtual/augmented reality environment is generated, through which a viewer/point of view may move. The physical world motion of a display outputting the data space is sensed, received, or computed. The motion of a physical world environment in which the display also is sensed, received, or computed. An output adjustment is determined from the display and environment motions, typically being equal to the environment motion(s). Motion of a point of view within the data space to be outputted by the display is determined. The viewpoint motion corresponds with the display motion within physical space adjusted by the output adjustment. At least part of the data space is outputted to the display from the point of view. The point of view is navigated through the data space according to the viewpoint motion.

Abstract: A display panel is provided, including a display region and a bending region at a side of the display region, a base substrate the base substrate includes a first flexible substrate and a second flexible substrate stacked on each other; the display region includes a driver circuit layer, the driver circuit layer is at a side of the second flexible substrate away from the first flexible substrate and includes at least one first wiring, the bending region includes at least one second wiring, and the at least one second wiring is electrically connected with the at least one first wiring; the at least one second wiring is between the first flexible substrate and the second flexible substrate. The display panel has high reliability, narrow bezel, and large screen.

Abstract: An aluminum alloy based on a total weight of the aluminum alloy, in percentages by weight, includes 9.12% of Si, 8-11% of Zn, 0.5-1.5% of Mg, 0.2-0.8% of Cu, 0-0.6% of Fe, 0.08-0.25% of Mn, 0-0.10% of Sr, 0-0.05% of Sc, 0-0.5% of Er, and 73.2-82.22% of Al.

Abstract: Related to is the technical field of light initiated chemiluminescence technology, and in particular, to a method for determining HD-Hook-effect sample, a system, a reagent kit, and a device for determining HD-Hook effect in immunoassay, an immunoassay method, a system, a reagent kit, and a device for determining immunoassay.

Abstract: A phase-change electrolyte separator layer can include a non-reactive scaffold that has open spaces. A lithium liquid may be used that transitions into a lithium gel, the lithium liquid can include a mixture of a polymer additive, a cross-linker additive, a lithium salt; and a solvent. The lithium liquid with the polymer additive and the cross-linker additive can be filled into the open spaces within the non-reactive scaffold. The lithium liquid can then be converted into a lithium gel within the non-reactive scaffold following an application of heat while the lithium liquid is within the open spaces within the non-reactive scaffold.