Abstract: A shale gas formation oxidation induced rock burst stimulation method, the method including: performing hydraulic fracturing stimulation on a shale gas well to be fractured; and in the hydraulic fracturing process, injecting slick water A (f), oxidation fluid (e), slick water containing glue liquid (d), catalytic decomposition fluid (c), and slick water B (b) in a slug mode in sequence, and integrating shale physical characteristics and chemical thermodynamic properties to provide a fracturing fluid usage and the radius of the oxidation induced rock burst calculation formula. According to the method, the methane gas released by the shale gas formation after fracturing by the slick water A (f) is mixed with oxygen generated by the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide in the oxidation solution (e), and the shale gas formation is burst, such that the safe, efficient and damage-free multi-scale yield increasing stimulation of hydraulic fractures.

Abstract: Provided herein is technology relating to a distributed driving system with the support of an intelligent roadside toolbox (IRT) to address long-tail cases. The IRT comprises a cloud and provides fused data from multiple sensors and data sources. A connected automated vehicle (CAV) uses the fused data to supplement its sensing data and maintain its automation level when its components have failure. Moreover, the IRT predicts the movement and behavior of surrounding objects, pedestrians, and bicycles; and provides such vulnerable road user information to the CAV to help the CAV maintain its safe driving and desired autonomous driving level in complex urban environments. For emergency situations or function failure, the IRT provides emergency services and failure safety measures for the CAV.

Abstract: A display panel, including an active area and a peripheral area, which is located outside of the active area, wherein the active area comprises a base substrate, and a display structure layer and a touch structure layer sequentially arranged on the base substrate; the peripheral area includes an isolation dam, a first ground trace and a second ground trace arranged on the base substrate; and the first ground trace is located at a side of the isolation dam close to the active area, and the second ground trace is located at a side of the isolation dam away from the active area.

Abstract: The present invention pertains to the technical field of biomedical testing, and more specifically pertains to a kit and method for detecting methylation of genes in cervical cells. The present invention is used to determine whether a precancerous lesion occurs in a sample by detecting a methylation level of promoter regions of three genes MTHFR, PAX1 and SGSH in the sample, which is easy and convenient to operate, has high detection sensitivity and good specificity, and has a very positive significance for the detection of cervical cancer.

Abstract: Disclosed are a display substrate and a display apparatus. The display substrate includes a substrate, a plurality of sub-pixels, a plurality of first signal lines and a plurality of second signal lines, which are provided on the substrate, a sub-pixel includes a pixel circuit electrically connected with a first signal line, a first signal line includes at least one initial signal line, and a second signal line includes at least one initial connection line. The initial signal line extends along a first direction (D1), and the initial connection line extends along a second direction (D2), and the first direction (D1) intersects with the second direction (D2).

Abstract: This technology relates to autonomous vehicle (AV) control systems tailored for critical points with information support from a cloud platform or other vehicles. A first system integrates an onboard unit (OBU) and communication modules to interact with a cloud platform, delivering time-sensitive instructions to vehicles at critical points. The OBUs execute these instructions for driving tasks. A second system enables an AV to operate through critical points with information from other vehicles, leveraging integrated information services for enhanced functionality and safety. A third system combines an OBU with a cloud platform, leveraging cloud services for enhanced functionality, such as computing. The technology adapts to diverse critical point scenarios, employing proactive incident prediction and rapid detection methods for optimized performance.

Abstract: A probe sterilization device is provided. The probe sterilization device including: a housing defining a cavity with an opening, the housing including a cover plate capable of covering the opening; a cover plate drive, capable of driving, in response to a cover plate drive control signal, the cover plate to move so as to open the opening; a support, arranged in the housing and capable of fixing the probe; an ultraviolet light source, arranged in the housing and capable of being turned on in response to a light source control signal; and a processor, electrically connected to the cover plate drive and capable of sending the cover plate drive control signal to the cover plate drive, and electrically connected to the ultraviolet light source and capable of sending the light source control signal to the ultraviolet light source.

Abstract: A touch-control display panel is provided with a display region, a peripheral region and a lead-out region, wherein the peripheral region is located outside the display region; and the lead-out region is arranged outside the peripheral region in a column direction, and the lead-out region has a bonding portion for connecting to a flexible circuit board. The touch-control display panel includes a touch-control layer and a drive chip. The drive chip is provided with a touch-control pin group and gating circuits, wherein the touch-control pin group includes first touch-control pins, which include functional pins and dummy pins; and the touch-control layer is connected to the functional pins by means of touch-control leads, one functional pin being connected to one touch-control lead.

Abstract: Disclosed embodiments may provide techniques for generating a differentiable mesh representation of an image object. A computer-implemented method can include accessing a set of points, in which each point is assigned with a weighted value. The method can also include receiving ground-truth input to generate a differentiable mesh representation associated a target object. The method can also include constructing an initial mesh representation of the target object by generating a plurality of simplices based on the weighted values of the points. The method can also include optimizing the initial mesh representation by iteratively adjusting the existence probability values based on a comparison between the initial mesh representation with the ground-truth input. The method can also include extracting the differentiable mesh representation of the target object by selecting a set of simplices of the plurality of simplices associated with the initial mesh representation.

Abstract: In some embodiments, a computing system receives an input image of a target in a first view. The computing system creates a single-view feature representation of the target using a trained single-view reconstruction model based on the input image. The computing system generates a multi-view feature representation of the target using a pre-trained generative model based on the single-view feature representation. The computing system determines a 3-dimensional (3D) representation of the target based on the multi-view feature representation using a neural volume rendering algorithm. The computing system generates one or more output images of the target in one or more views based on the 3D representation of the target.

Abstract: The present invention is to provide a backside illumination image sensor and a preparation method thereof. A photodiode and a channel region are surrounded by an isolation ring passing through a semiconductor substrate and an epitaxial layer; a source region and a drain region extend from a surface of the channel region to an interior of the channel region and surround a charge accumulation region, the source region and the charge accumulation region are isolated by the channel region. The preparation method of the isolation ring of the backside illumination image sensor is compatible with a conventional CMOS process flow. By multiple implantations, the photodiode and the source region are vertically distributed in the isolation ring, thus reducing the parasitic capacitance of a charge transfer tube, increasing the transfer rate, and improving the image frame rate of an image sensor chip.

Abstract: A display substrate is provided. The display substrate has a display region and a peripheral region at least partially surrounding the display region, and includes: a base substrate, a first barrier dam, a first power signal line, a crack detection circuit, and a crack detection circuit, an orthographic projection of at least part of a boundary of the first power signal line away from the display region on the base substrate is located inside an orthographic projection of the first barrier dam on the base substrate; and an orthographic projection of the crack detection circuit on the base substrate at least partially overlaps with an orthographic projection of the first barrier dam on the base substrate.

Abstract: Disclosed a method includes a base substrate, bit line structures and first openings. A first initial material layer covers the bit line structures. A first material layer, the thickness of the first material layer increases from the top of the bit line structure to a first position at a first rate and increases from the first position to the bottom of the first material layer at a second rate. A second material layer covers the first material layer. A first initial dielectric layer fills portions of the first openings; part of the first initial dielectric layer is removed to form second openings and first dielectric layers. A second dielectric layer fills the second openings. The first dielectric layers are removed to form third openings. The first material layer and the second material layer above the first position are removed, and node contact holes are formed.

Abstract: A display substrate and a display apparatus are provided. The display substrate comprises a base, a power signal line pattern, and a plurality of subpixels that each comprise an anode pattern, wherein the power signal line pattern comprises a first power line portion and a second power line portion; and at least a part of the first power line portion extends in a first direction; the plurality of subpixels comprise first and second subpixels, an overlap between the anode pattern of the first subpixel and the power signal line pattern is larger in area than an overlap between the anode pattern of the second subpixel and the power signal line pattern, and an overlap between the anode pattern of the first subpixel and the first power line portion is larger in area than an overlap between the anode pattern of the first subpixel and the second power line portion.

Abstract: Methods of forming microelectronic devices comprise forming a dielectric layer on a substrate, the dielectric layer comprising at least one feature defining a gap including sidewalls and a bottom. The methods include forming a hardmask on the dielectric layer; selectively depositing a self-assembled monolayer (SAM) on the bottom of the gap and on the hardmask; treating the microelectronic device with a plasma to remove the self-assembled monolayer (SAM) from the hardmask; forming a barrier layer on the dielectric layer and on the hardmask; selectively depositing a metal liner on the barrier layer on the sidewall; and performing a gap fill process on the metal liner.

Abstract: Methods of forming devices comprise forming a dielectric material on a substrate, the dielectric layer comprising at least one feature defining a gap including sidewalls and a bottom. The methods include passivating a metal material at a bottom of the gap with an alkyl reactant to form a passivation layer on the metal material, the gap defined by the bottom and sidewalls comprising the dielectric material with having a barrier layer thereon. A metal liner is selectively deposited on the barrier layer on the sidewall over the passivation layer on the bottom.

Abstract: Proposed are a display substrate and a preparation method therefor, and a display apparatus. The display substrate includes a drive circuit layer disposed on a substrate and a light emitting structure layer disposed at a side of the drive circuit layer away from the substrate, the drive circuit layer includes a plurality of circuit units, the light emitting structure layer includes a plurality of light emitting devices; at least one circuit unit includes a first power supply line, an initial signal line including a first initial signal line extending in a first direction and a second initial signal line extending in a second direction, and a pixel drive circuit; the first direction intersects the second direction, and an orthographic projection of the second initial signal line on the substrate overlaps at least partially with an orthographic projection of the first power supply line on the substrate.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to systems, methods, and non-transitory computer-readable media that modify two-dimensional images via scene-based editing using three-dimensional representations of the two-dimensional images. For instance, in one or more embodiments, the disclosed systems utilize three-dimensional representations of two-dimensional images to generate and modify shadows in the two-dimensional images according to various shadow maps. Additionally, the disclosed systems utilize three-dimensional representations of two-dimensional images to modify humans in the two-dimensional images. The disclosed systems also utilize three-dimensional representations of two-dimensional images to provide scene scale estimation via scale fields of the two-dimensional images. In some embodiments, the disclosed systems utilizes three-dimensional representations of two-dimensional images to generate and visualize 3D planar surfaces for modifying objects in two-dimensional images.

Abstract: A surface-mounted polymer PTC overcurrent protection element having a small package size, comprising a PTC chip, an insulating layer (30), end electrodes (41, 42), and at least one conductive member (60). A dividing gap is designed on a first conductive electrode (21) to form first and second conductive areas (211, 212); the conductive member (60) is arranged at the edge or at least a corner of the first conductive area (211) side of the PTC chip, is used for conducting the first conductive area (211) and a second conductive electrode (22) on the PTC chip, and is not in contact with the end electrodes (41, 42); the main portion comprised in the dividing gap (70) of the first conductive electrode (21) is parallel to the longitudinal direction of the first end electrode (41) and the second end electrode (42).

Abstract: A display panel and a display apparatus are provided. The display panel includes: first color sub-pixels in a first color sub-pixel column, second color sub-pixels in a second color sub-pixel column, and third color sub-pixels in a third color sub-pixel column; multiple data signal lines including a first data signal line connected to the first color sub-pixel column, a second data signal line connected to the second color sub-pixel column, and a third data signal line connected to the third color sub-pixel column; multiple compensation units including a first compensation capacitor connected to the first data signal line, a second compensation capacitor connected to the second data signal line, and a third compensation capacitor connected to the third data signal line, a capacitance value of the third compensation capacitor is greater than a capacitance value of the first compensation capacitor, which that of the second compensation capacitor.