Abstract: The present application provides a preparation method of racemic nicotine, including the following steps: Nicotinyl chloride and methylamine are reacted under alkaline conditions to obtain methylnicotinamide, then condensed with monochloroacetone to obtain N-methyl-N-(2-oxopropyl) nicotinamide, then self-aldol condensed to obtain 1-methyl-5-(pyridin-3-yl)-1,2-dihydro-3H-pyrrol-3-one, and finally reduced to obtain racemic nicotine.

Abstract: Systems and methods for a heat pump water heater can include a heat pump water heater system having an evaporator, a condenser, a vapor injection line, a compressor, and a multi-fluid heat exchanger. The vapor injection line can include an expansion valve to transition refrigerant received from the condenser at a first pressure to a second pressure. The compressor can be configured to circulate refrigerant through the condenser, the multi-fluid heat exchanger, the vapor injection line, and the evaporator. The multi-fluid heat exchanger can be configured to receive refrigerant at a first pressure from the condenser, refrigerant at a second pressure from the vapor injection line, and water. The multi-fluid heat exchanger can further facilitate heat transfer between the refrigerants at the first and second pressures and the water to preheat the water before the water is passed through the condenser.

Abstract: A double-outlet faucet, having a faucet body, a tap water outlet device and a purified water outlet device. The tap water outlet device is arranged on the faucet body. The purified water out device has a water purifier body connected to the faucet body, a water purifier switch valve for controlling the opening and closing of a tap water inlet of the water purifier body, and a filter element detachably fitted into a filter cavity of the water purifier body. The double-outlet faucet can output both tap water and purified water and is convenient for replacing the filter element by a user.

Abstract: An electronic device control method is provided. The method may be applied to an electronic device having a touchscreen. A display drive circuit and a touch sensor that match the touchscreen are configured in the electronic device. The method includes: The display drive circuit performs pixel scan. The touch sensor collects a touch signal once after the display drive circuit scans S rows of pixels each time, where S?1. Touch signals collected N consecutive times are used as one group. An uplink synchronization signal is transmitted to the outside in a slot for collecting a touch signal for the Kth time in each group, where 1?K?N. The uplink synchronization signal is used to perform time alignment with an external device.

Abstract: Systems and methods for a heat pump water heater can include a heat pump water heater system having an evaporator, a condenser, a vapor injection line, a compressor, and a multi-fluid heat exchanger. The vapor injection line can include an expansion valve to transition refrigerant received from the condenser at a first pressure to a second pressure. The compressor can be configured to circulate refrigerant through the condenser, the multi-fluid heat exchanger, the vapor injection line, and the evaporator. The multi-fluid heat exchanger can be configured to receive refrigerant at a first pressure from the condenser, refrigerant at a second pressure from the vapor injection line, and water. The multi-fluid heat exchanger can further facilitate heat transfer between the refrigerants at the first and second pressures and the water to preheat the water before the water is passed through the condenser.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a sensor including a sensing element and a housing, the housing including an interior space, which is accessible through a housing opening, and the sensing element being situated in the interior space and being designed to detect a property and/or a composition of an ambient medium of the sensor. The method includes filling the interior space with a protective medium through the housing opening, the protective medium being designed to transfer the property and/or the composition of the ambient medium to the sensing element. The method includes fixing a preferably flexible diaphragm at or in the housing opening preferably for sealing the housing opening, the diaphragm including at least one diaphragm opening. The method includes sealing the at least one diaphragm opening.

Abstract: The present application relates a solar cell, a photovoltaic device and a photovoltaic system. The solar cell includes a substrate, a first passivation layer, and a second passivation layer. The substrate includes a first surface and a second surface opposite to each other along a thickness direction of the substrate. The first passivation layer is disposed on the first surface of the substrate. The second passivation layer is disposed on a side of the first passivation layer away from the substrate. A material of the first passivation layer is the same as that of the second passivation layer. An atomic packing density of the first passivation layer is higher than that of the second passivation layer. An average thickness of the first passivation layer is smaller than that of the second passivation layer.

Abstract: Disclosed in the present invention are a device system and method having sintering flue gas CO catalytic heat exchange and medium-and-low-temperature SCR denitration connected in series. In the device system, a CO catalytic heat storage and exchange device is arranged to completely replace an original heat exchanger arranged after a raw desulfurized flue gas pipe. The method comprises respectively carrying out first CO catalytic conversion and second CO catalytic conversion on sintering flue gas and denitrated flue gas by means of the CO catalytic heat storage and exchange device, thereby increasing CO conversion efficiency and reducing overall resistance of the system. In addition, the present invention takes both CO pollution control and carbon emission reduction into consideration and thus has good economic benefits and a good application prospect.

Abstract: A solar cell and a manufacturing method thereof, and a photovoltaic system. The solar cell includes: a substrate layer including a first surface and a second surface arranged oppositely along a thickness direction thereof; a tunnel oxide layer, a first doped polysilicon layer, and a first passivation layer sequentially arranged on the first surface of the substrate layer in a direction gradually away from the substrate layer; and a first finger electrode layer, at least one of the first fingers being arranged in first connection holes, bottoms of the first connection holes being located in the first doped polysilicon layer, and the first fingers passing through the first connection holes corresponding thereto to be electrically connected to the first doped polysilicon layer; and in the first direction, widths of the first connection holes being all less than widths of the first fingers corresponding to the first connection holes.

Abstract: A solar cell and a manufacturing method thereof, a photovoltaic module, and a photovoltaic system. A doped layer of the solar cell includes a lightly doped region and a heavily doped region, the heavily doped region includes a body region, connecting regions, and edge regions, and an electrode includes an electrode body, connecting electrodes and edge electrodes. The body region substantially corresponds to the electrode body, and the connecting regions and the edge regions can provide spaces more than spaces corresponding to the connecting electrodes and the edge electrodes.

Abstract: A method for preparing chiral synthetic nicotine includes the following steps: Step S1. condensing nicotinic acid ester and ?-butyrolactone under the action of alkaline condensate in organic solvent I to obtain the first mixture; Step S2. performing a ring-opening reaction to the first mixture obtained in Step S1 by adding an acidic substance to obtain a second mixture; Step S3. separating 4-chloro-1-(3-pyridine)-1-butanone from the second mixture obtained in Step S2, reacting with chiral tert-butyl sulfinamide to obtain chiral N-(4-chloro-1-(pyridin-3-yl)butene)-2-methylpropane-2-sulfinamide; Step S4: reacting the chiral N-(4-chloro-1-(pyridin-3-yl) butene)-2-methylpropane-2-sulfenamide with a reducing agent, and then cyclizing under the action of hydrogen halide to obtain a chiral demethylized nicotine; and Step S5: performing methylamination to the chiral demethylized nicotine to obtain a chiral nicotine.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a gate line structure of a solar cell and a solar cell applying same. The structure comprises a plurality of main gate lines extending along a first direction and arranged at intervals along a second direction, and a plurality of thin gate lines extending along the second direction and arranged at intervals along the first direction, wherein the first direction and the second direction are not parallel, the plurality of main gate lines are electrically connected to the plurality of thin gate lines respectively, and between any two adjacent main gate lines, each thin gate line has a disconnected section. According to the gate line structure of a solar cell and a solar cell applying same of the present disclosure, silver paste consumption can be effectively reduced while ensuring cell efficiency, reducing the preparation costs of a solar cell.

Abstract: The present application provides a large-area perovskite layer and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method includes: dissolving raw materials of a perovskite in an ionic liquid or in a mixture of the ionic liquid and an organic solvent, thereby forming a perovskite precursor, and coating the perovskite precursor onto a surface of a crystalline silicon bottom cell, thereby forming the perovskite layer.

Abstract: A battery cell includes an electrode assembly, a case, an end cover, a first current collecting member, and a second current collecting member, where the case is provided with a first position-limiting portion protruding from the inner side face; the first current collecting member is used for connecting tabs; the second current collecting member is used for connecting the first current collecting member and the first position-limiting portion; and the first current collecting member includes a first region overlapping with the first position-limiting portion along a thickness direction and a second region not overlapping with the first position-limiting portion, the first region and the second region both being welded to the tabs. The first region can be welded to the tab of an outer ring layer, and the second region can be welded to the tab of an inner ring layer, which enables uniform current conduction to be realized.

Abstract: A method for preparing a solar cell is provided. The method includes providing a N-type silicon substrate; depositing a tunnel passivation structure on the first surface of the N-type silicon substrate, and then depositing a mask layer on the tunnel passivation structure; cleaning the second surface of the N-type silicon substrate; performing boron diffusion treatment on the cleaned second surface of the N-type silicon substrate and annealing treatment on the tunnel passivation structure in the same environment, so that a first emitter layer is formed on the second surface of the N-type silicon substrate and the tunnel passivation structure is crystallized; performing laser patterning treatment on the first emitter layer to form a second emitter region; depositing a passivation and anti-reflection film; and forming a first electrode and a second electrode.

Abstract: The present application provides a film preparation method, a solar cell, a photovoltaic device, and a photovoltaic system. The film preparation method includes forming a first passivation layer on a first surface of a substrate by using a first preparation technique; and forming a second passivation layer on a surface of the first passivation layer away from the substrate by using a second preparation technique, a material of the second passivation layer is the same as that of the first passivation layer; wherein a passivation layer forming speed of the first preparation technique is lower than that of the second preparation technique, and a passivation effect of the first passivation layer is better than that of the second passivation layer.

Abstract: An example touch display apparatus includes a touch display panel including one or more touch areas. Each touch area can include touch structures, where each touch structure includes first touch electrodes arranged along a first direction and second touch electrodes arranged along a second direction. Each first touch electrode can include first electrode blocks arranged along the second direction. Each second touch electrode can include second electrode blocks arranged along the first direction. The display apparatus can further include at least one touch driver chip, where one touch driver chip is electrically connected to a touch signal line connected to touch structures in one touch area.

Abstract: The present application provides an emitter, a selective emitter cell preparation method and a selective emitter cell. The preparation method for the selective emitter cell comprises: sequentially irradiating a boron-rich layer using lasers of at least two different wavelengths, and sequentially doping boron atoms in the boron-rich layer to the same region of a silicon wafer by means of a laser, to obtain the emitter.

Abstract: A solar cell is provided. The solar cell includes: an N-type silicon substrate having a first surface and a second surface, a tunnel passivation structure and a first passivation and anti-reflection film formed on the first surface, a boron-doped emitter structure layer including a first emitter layer and a second emitter region formed on the second surface, a second passivation and anti-reflection film formed on the emitter structure layer, a first electrode configured to be in electrical contact with the second emitter region, and a second electrode configured to be in electrical contact with the tunnel passivation structure. The solar cell of the present application has a selective emitter structure. The metal contact region has a large junction depth to meet the metallization requirements. The region outside the metal contact region has a small junction depth to improve the optical response.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a refrigerant composition, including difluoromethane (HFC-32), pentafluoroethane (HFC-125), and trifluoroiodomethane (CF3I) for use in a heat exchange system, including air conditioning and refrigeration applications and in particular aspects to the use of such compositions as a replacement of the refrigerant R-410A for heating and cooling applications and to retrofitting heat exchange systems, including systems designed for use with R-410A.